As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 26, 2016
File No. 001-37830
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
FORM 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
LAMB WESTON HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 61-1797411 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 222 W. Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1300 Chicago, Illinois |
60654 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(312) 549-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Copy to:
Lyle G. Ganske
Michael J. Solecki
Peter E. Izanec
Jones Day
901 Lakeside Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1190
(216) 586-3939
Fax: (216) 579-0212
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class to be so registered |
Name of each exchange on which each class is to be registered | |
| Common Stock, $1.00 par value | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
| Non-accelerated filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |||
LAMB WESTON HOLDINGS, INC.
INFORMATION REQUIRED AND INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN FORM 10
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET BETWEEN INFORMATION STATEMENT AND ITEMS OF FORM 10
Certain information required to be included herein is incorporated by reference to specifically identified portions of the information statement filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1.
| Item 1. | Business. |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled Summary, Business, Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, Relationship With ConAgra After the Spinoff and Where You Can Find More Information.
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled Risk Factors.
| Item 2. | Financial Information. |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled Selected Historical Condensed Combined Financial Data, Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data, Capitalization, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
| Item 3. | Properties. |
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled BusinessProperties.
| Item 4. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. |
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
| Item 5. | Directors and Executive Officers. |
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled Management.
| Item 6. | Executive Compensation. |
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled Compensation Discussion and Analysis and Executive Compensation.
| Item 7. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled Management and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
| Item 8. | Legal Proceedings. |
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled BusinessLegal Proceedings.
| Item 9. | Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled Risk Factors, The Spinoff, Dividend Policy, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Description of Capital Stock.
| Item 10. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled The Spinoff and Description of Capital Stock.
| Item 11. | Description of Registrants Securities to be Registered. |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled Risk Factors, Dividend Policy and Description of Capital Stock.
| Item 12. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
| Item 13. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled Index to Combined Financial Statements (and the financial statements referenced therein).
| Item 14. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
None.
| Item 15. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(a) Financial Statements
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled Index to Combined Financial Statements (and the financial statements referenced therein).
(b) Exhibits
The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto:
| Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Description | |
| 2.1 |
Form of Separation and Distribution Agreement | |
| 3.1* |
Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant | |
| 3.2* |
Form of Bylaws of the Registrant | |
| 4.1* |
Form of Specimen Certificate for the Registrants Common Stock | |
| 10.1 |
Form of Tax Matters Agreement | |
| 10.2* |
Form of Employee Matters Agreement | |
| 10.3 |
Form of Transition Services Agreement | |
| 10.4* |
Form of Supply Agreement | |
| 10.5 |
Form of Trademark License Agreement | |
| 10.6 |
Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2016, between JANA Partners LLC and ConAgra Foods, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of ConAgra Foods, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2016 (File No. 001-07275) | |
| 21.1* |
List of Subsidiaries | |
| 99.1 |
Information Statement, Subject to Completion, dated August 26, 2016 | |
| * | To be filed by amendment. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| LAMB WESTON HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ John F. Gehring | |
| Name: | John F. Gehring | |
| Title: | Vice President | |
Dated: August 26, 2016
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Description | |
| 2.1 | Form of Separation and Distribution Agreement | |
| 3.1* | Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant | |
| 3.2* | Form of Bylaws of the Registrant | |
| 4.1* | Form of Specimen Certificate for the Registrants Common Stock | |
| 10.1 | Form of Tax Matters Agreement | |
| 10.2* | Form of Employee Matters Agreement | |
| 10.3 | Form of Transition Services Agreement | |
| 10.4* | Form of Supply Agreement | |
| 10.5 | Form of Trademark License Agreement | |
| 10.6 | Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2016, between JANA Partners LLC and ConAgra Foods, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of ConAgra Foods, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2016 (File No. 001-07275) | |
| 21.1* | List of Subsidiaries | |
| 99.1 | Information Statement, Subject to Completion, dated August 26, 2016 | |
| * | To be filed by amendment. |
Exhibit 2.1
FORM OF
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
between
CONAGRA FOODS, INC.
and
LAMB WESTON HOLDINGS, INC.
dated as of
[ ], 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||||
| I. |
LW TRANSFER AND RESTRUCTURING |
2 | ||||||
| 1.01 |
Transfer and Internal Restructuring |
2 | ||||||
| 1.02 |
Conveyance of Assets; Assumption and Discharge of Liabilities |
2 | ||||||
| 1.03 |
Transfers Not Effected Prior to the Business Transfer Time |
3 | ||||||
| 1.04 |
Preservation of Tax-Free Status |
3 | ||||||
| 1.05 |
LW Assets |
3 | ||||||
| 1.06 |
LW Liabilities |
6 | ||||||
| 1.07 |
Termination of Intercompany Agreements; Settlement of Intercompany Accounts |
7 | ||||||
| 1.08 |
Transfers In Violation of Law or Required Consents; Certain Shared Business Contracts |
8 | ||||||
| 1.09 |
Evidence of Transfer of LW Assets and LW Liabilities |
9 | ||||||
| 1.10 |
Transfer of Excluded Assets and Assumption of Excluded Liabilities |
10 | ||||||
| 1.11 |
LW Transfer |
10 | ||||||
| 1.12 |
Waiver of Bulk-Sales Laws |
11 | ||||||
| 1.13 |
Disclaimer; No Representations or Warranties |
11 | ||||||
| II. |
THE DISTRIBUTION |
12 | ||||||
| 2.01 |
Actions Prior to the Distribution |
12 | ||||||
| 2.02 |
Conditions to the Distribution |
13 | ||||||
| 2.03 |
The Distribution |
14 | ||||||
| 2.04 |
Fractional Shares |
15 | ||||||
| 2.05 |
Sole Discretion of the ConAgra Board |
15 | ||||||
| 2.06 |
Plan of Reorganization |
16 | ||||||
| III. |
COVENANTS |
16 | ||||||
| 3.01 |
Further Assurances; Efforts To Obtain Consents |
16 | ||||||
| 3.02 |
Non-Solicit |
16 | ||||||
| 3.03 |
Access to Information; Cooperation |
17 | ||||||
| 3.04 |
Confidentiality |
20 | ||||||
| 3.05 |
Insurance Matters |
20 | ||||||
| 3.06 |
Privileged Matters |
21 | ||||||
| 3.07 |
Names and Marks |
23 | ||||||
| 3.08 |
Joint Defense |
24 | ||||||
-i-
| IV. |
INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY |
24 | ||||||
| 4.01 |
Remedies |
24 | ||||||
| 4.02 |
Releases |
25 | ||||||
| 4.03 |
Indemnification |
25 | ||||||
| 4.04 |
Calculation and Other Provisions Relating to Indemnity Payments |
26 | ||||||
| 4.05 |
Procedures for Defense, Settlement and Indemnification of Third-Party Claims |
27 | ||||||
| 4.06 |
Direct Claim Procedures |
29 | ||||||
| 4.07 |
Additional Matters |
29 | ||||||
| V. |
DISPUTE RESOLUTION |
31 | ||||||
| 5.01 |
Dispute Process |
31 | ||||||
| VI. |
MISCELLANEOUS |
31 | ||||||
| 6.01 |
Survival of Covenants |
31 | ||||||
| 6.02 |
Termination |
31 | ||||||
| 6.03 |
Expenses |
31 | ||||||
| 6.04 |
Entire Agreement |
32 | ||||||
| 6.05 |
Governing Law |
32 | ||||||
| 6.06 |
Notices |
32 | ||||||
| 6.07 |
Amendments and Waivers |
32 | ||||||
| 6.08 |
No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
33 | ||||||
| 6.09 |
Assignability |
33 | ||||||
| 6.10 |
Tax Matters; Priority of Agreements |
33 | ||||||
| 6.11 |
Construction |
33 | ||||||
| 6.12 |
Severability |
34 | ||||||
| 6.13 |
Counterparts |
34 | ||||||
| 6.14 |
Specific Performance |
34 | ||||||
| 6.15 |
Conflict with Another Transaction Document |
35 | ||||||
| VII. |
DEFINITIONS |
35 | ||||||
-ii-
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Separation and Distribution Agreement (this Agreement), dated [ ], 2016, is between ConAgra Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation (ConAgra) and Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of ConAgra (SpinCo or Lamb Weston). Each of ConAgra and SpinCo is sometimes referred to individually as a Party and collectively they are sometimes referred to as the Parties.
RECITALS
1. ConAgra is engaged, directly and indirectly through certain of its Subsidiaries, in the LW Business.
2. The Board of Directors of ConAgra (the ConAgra Board) has determined that it would be appropriate and in the best interests of ConAgra and its stockholders for ConAgra to separate its businesses into two publicly-traded companies: (i) ConAgra, which will be renamed Conagra Brands, Inc. and will continue to conduct, directly and through members of the ConAgra Group, the Retained Business, and (ii) Lamb Weston, which will continue to conduct, directly and through members of the LW Group, the LW Business (the Separation).
3. ConAgra has formed SpinCo in order to facilitate such Separation and the Distribution.
4. ConAgra currently owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of SpinCo (the SpinCo Common Stock).
5. To effect the Separation and the Distribution, (i) ConAgra or other members of the ConAgra Group have contributed or will contribute their interests in the LW Assets to a member of the LW Group, (ii) SpinCo or another member of the LW Group has assumed or will assume the LW Liabilities, (iii) ConAgra or another member of the ConAgra Group has retained or assumed, or will retain or assume the Excluded Liabilities and (iv) the Special Cash Payment will be paid and the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance will occur as provided herein (together, the LW Transfer).
6. The Parties contemplate that, immediately following the LW Transfer, ConAgra will distribute all of the shares of SpinCo Common Stock to ConAgras stockholders without consideration on a pro rata basis (the Distribution).
7. It is intended, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, that (i) the LW Transfer, together with the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange and the Distribution, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and that each of ConAgra and SpinCo will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, (ii) the Distribution, as such, will qualify as a distribution of SpinCo Common Stock to ConAgras stockholders pursuant to Section 355 of the Code, (iii) the Special Cash Payment will qualify as money distributed to ConAgra creditors or shareholders in
connection with the reorganization for purposes of Section 361(b) of the Code, (iv) the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance will qualify as a tax-free issuance under Section 361(a) of the Code and the Debt Exchange will qualify as a tax-free exchange to ConAgra within the meaning of Section 361(c) of the Code and (v) this Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g).
Accordingly, the Parties agree as follows:
I. LW TRANSFER AND RESTRUCTURING
1.01 Transfer and Internal Restructuring. (a) Overview. Prior to consummating the Distribution, to the extent not already completed, each of ConAgra and SpinCo will, and will cause their Affiliates to, consummate the Internal Restructuring.
(b) Business Transfer Time. Subject to the satisfaction and waiver of the conditions set forth in Article V, the effective time and date of each Conveyance and assumption of any Asset or Liability in accordance with this Article I that has not occurred prior to the Distribution Date will be 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on the Distribution Date (the Business Transfer Time).
1.02 Conveyance of Assets; Assumption and Discharge of Liabilities. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any of the other Transaction Documents, and except to the extent previously effected pursuant to the Internal Restructuring, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, effective as of the Business Transfer Time:
(a) ConAgra will have assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered (Convey), or will have caused the Affiliated Transferors to Convey, to SpinCo or to one or more other members of the LW Group as contemplated by the Internal Restructuring, and SpinCo will accept from ConAgra (or the applicable Affiliated Transferor), or will have caused any other applicable member of the LW Group to accept, all of ConAgras and the applicable Affiliated Transferors respective right, title and interest in and to all of the LW Assets, including the equity interests in the LW Entities (it being understood that any LW Assets that are already held by a member of the LW Group as of the Business Transfer Time will continue to be held by such LW Group member);
(b) ConAgra will have Conveyed, or will have caused the Affiliated Transferors to Convey, to SpinCo or to one or more other members of the LW Group as SpinCo may have designated, and SpinCo will (or will cause the other members of the LW Group as applicable to) assume, perform, timely pay and discharge when due, fulfill when due and comply with all of the LW Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms (it being understood that any LW Liabilities that are already Liabilities of a member of the LW Group as of the Business Transfer Time will continue to be Liabilities of such LW Group member);
(c) SpinCo will have, and ConAgra will have caused SpinCo to, Convey, or caused another applicable member of the LW Group to Convey, to ConAgra
2
or to such other members of the ConAgra Group as ConAgra may designate, all of SpinCos and the applicable LW Group members respective right, title and interest in and to all of the Excluded Assets (it being understood that any Excluded Assets that are already held by a member of the ConAgra Group as of the Business Transfer Time will continue to be held by such ConAgra Group member); and
(d) SpinCo will have, and ConAgra will have caused SpinCo to, Convey, or will have caused another applicable member of the LW Group to Convey, to ConAgra or to such other members of the ConAgra Group as ConAgra may designate, and ConAgra will (or will cause another member of the ConAgra Group as applicable to) assume, perform, timely pay and discharge when due, fulfill when due and comply with all of the Excluded Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms (it being understood that any Excluded Liabilities that are already Liabilities of a member of the ConAgra Group as of the Business Transfer Time will continue to be Liabilities of such ConAgra Group member).
1.03 Transfers Not Effected Prior to the Business Transfer Time. In the event that any Conveyance of an Asset or assumption of a Liability required by any of the Transaction Documents has not been effected at or before the Business Transfer Time, the obligation to Convey such Asset or assume such Liability will continue after the Business Transfer Time and will be promptly effected, without further consideration, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Transaction Documents. From and after the Business Transfer Time, each of ConAgra and SpinCo will promptly Convey or cause the other members of its Group promptly to Convey to the appropriate member of the other Group, from time to time, any property received that is allocated to the other Group pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any member of the LW Group or member of the ConAgra Group will, after the Business Transfer Time, receive funds upon the payment of accounts receivable or other amounts under Contracts or other Assets or Liabilities that are allocated to a member of the other Group pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, such party will Convey, or cause to be Conveyed, such funds to the applicable member of the other Group by wire transfer promptly after the receiving party becomes aware of having received such funds.
1.04 Preservation of Tax-Free Status. Notwithstanding anything in this Article I to the contrary, no ConAgra Group member nor any of its Affiliates will be required to undertake any action or arrangement contemplated by this Article I that would result in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, Tax treatment that is inconsistent with the Intended Tax-Free Treatment, as determined by ConAgra in its sole discretion.
1.05 LW Assets. (a) For purposes of this Agreement and subject to the exclusions set forth in Section 1.05(b), LW Assets means all Assets owned or held by any member of the ConAgra Group that are included in any of clauses (i) through (xiv) below or that are otherwise exclusively used or held for exclusive use in the LW Business and are of a nature not otherwise addressed in such clauses, in each case whether now existing or hereafter acquired prior to the Business Transfer Time:
(i) (A) all tangible machinery, molds, tools (including special and general tools), equipment, furniture and other tangible personal property exclusively used or held for exclusive use in the LW Business, (B) computers, smartphones and similar communications equipment provided by the ConAgra Group in connection with a LW Employees performance of services, (C) all motor vehicle and other transportation equipment exclusively used or held for exclusive use in the LW Business or provided for the use of a LW Employee, and (D) the items listed on Schedule 1.05(a)(i);
3
(ii) all product inventories, raw and packaging materials, parts, work-in-process and finished goods and products, in each case to the extent exclusively used or held for exclusive use in the LW Business (the LW Inventory);
(iii) all Real Property Interests in the land and facilities listed on Schedule 1.05(a)(iii), together with the improvements, structures and fixtures located thereon (the LW Facilities);
(iv) all issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of (A) any Person that may be designated as part of the LW Group pursuant to the plan for the Internal Restructuring including the Persons listed on Schedule 1.05(a)(iv) (such capital stock or other equity interests, the LW Equity Interests, and such Persons, the LW Entities), and (B) the Joint Venture Interests;
(v) all interests, rights, claims and benefits of ConAgra and any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to all LW Contracts, including the LW Contracts listed on Schedule 1.05(a)(v);
(vi) all Governmental Permits (and all pending applications therefor) that are exclusively used or held for exclusive use in the LW Business;
(vii) all Intellectual Property owned by ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries exclusively used or held for exclusive use in the LW Business, including the Registered Intellectual Property listed on Schedule 1.05(a)(vii), including all goodwill related to any of the foregoing and all rights to sell or recover and retain damages and costs and attorneys fees for infringement, misappropriation or other violations of any of the foregoing, whether occurring prior to, on or after the Business Transfer Time (the LW IP Assets), together with any tangible embodiments thereof;
(viii) (A) all business records to the extent exclusively related to the LW Business, including the corporate minute books and related stock records of the members of the LW Group and the LW Joint Ventures, and employment records of the LW Employees, and (B) all other books, records, ledgers, files, documents and correspondence, in whatever form, that are exclusively related to the LW Business (collectively, the LW Books and Records); provided, however, that ConAgra will be entitled to retain a copy of the LW Books and Records;
(ix) all Software exclusively used or held for exclusive use in the LW Business (all of the foregoing, the LW Software);
4
(x) all goodwill of the LW Business, other than any goodwill associated with the Excluded IP Assets;
(xi) all rights to causes of Action, lawsuits, judgments, claims and demands that are exclusively related to the LW Business or the ownership of the Joint Venture Interests by the LW Group or prior to the Distribution, by the ConAgra Group;
(xii) all Assets expressly allocated to any member of the LW Group pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement;
(xiii) all rights of SpinCo and the LW Entities under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and the certificates, instruments and Transfer Documents delivered in connection herewith; and
(xiv) all accounts receivable and prepaid assets, in each case, to the extent they exclusively relate (and only to the extent so related) to the LW Business.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 1.05(a) or any other provision hereof, the LW Assets will not in any event include any of the following Assets (the Excluded Assets):
(i) the Assets listed or described on Schedule 1.05(b)(i);
(ii) the Excluded IP Assets;
(iii) all Assets in respect of ConAgra Plans or corresponding to any Liabilities allocated to ConAgra or any of its Affiliates or for which ConAgra is expressly liable pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement and all Assets in respect of all other compensation and benefit plans sponsored by the ConAgra Group, in each case other than Assets expressly allocated to any member of the LW Group pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement;
(iv) all financial and Tax records relating to the LW Business that form part of the general ledger of ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the members of the LW Group), any work papers of ConAgras auditors and any other Tax records (including accounting records) of ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Tax records exclusively related to the members of the LW Group);
(v) except as otherwise provided by Section 3.05, all rights to insurance policies or practices of ConAgra and its Subsidiaries (including any captive insurance policies, fronted insurance policies, surety bonds or corporate insurance policies or practices, or any form of self-insurance whatsoever, any refunds paid or payable in connection with the cancellation or discontinuance of any such policies or practices and any claims made under such policies);
(vi) all records prepared by or on behalf of ConAgra or its Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all records prepared by or on behalf of ConAgra or its Subsidiaries in connection with the potential divestiture of
5
all or a part of the LW Business or any other business or Asset of ConAgra or its Subsidiaries, including, communications with legal counsel representing ConAgra or its Affiliates and the right to assert the attorney-client privilege with respect thereto;
(vii) all rights of ConAgra or its Affiliates (other than members of the LW Group) under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and the certificates, instruments and Transfer Documents delivered in connection therewith;
(viii) all cash and cash equivalents of ConAgra and its Affiliates, except as specifically provided in Schedule 1.05(b)(viii); and
(ix) any and all Assets that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement as Assets to be retained by ConAgra or any other member of the ConAgra Group.
1.06 LW Liabilities. (a) For the purposes of this Agreement, LW Liabilities will mean each of the following, regardless of when or where such Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Business Transfer Time, or where or against whom such Liabilities are asserted or determined or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof:
(i) any and all Liabilities of ConAgra and its Affiliates (including the members of the LW Group) to the extent relating to, resulting from or arising out of the ownership or use of the LW Assets or the operation or the conduct of the LW Business, whether before, at or after the Business Transfer Time;
(ii) all Liabilities that are provided by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document as Liabilities to be assumed by SpinCo or any other member of the LW Group and all Liabilities of SpinCo or any other member of the LW Group under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including all Liabilities allocated to or expressly assumed by any member of the LW Group pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement;
(iii) all Liabilities under the LW Contracts;
(iv) all Liabilities to the extent relating to, resulting from or arising out of product returns or recalls of products of the LW Business;
(v) all Liabilities to the extent relating to, resulting from or arising out of (A) any Environmental Conditions at the LW Facilities or that otherwise relate to, result from or arise out of (1) any Assets to be transferred to the LW Group or (2) the operation or conduct of the LW Business, (B) any presence or Release of Hazardous Materials that occurs at, on, under, or migrating to or from (x) any of the LW Facilities or (y) any third-party site, to the extent such presence or Release of Hazardous Materials relate to, result from or arise out of the operation or conduct of the LW Business, (C) any property or facility formerly owned, leased, operated or used in connection with the LW Business, (D) any locations at which any Hazardous Materials generated by, from or in connection with the LW Business or any Asset to be transferred to the LW Group
6
have been transported for treatment, storage, disposal or recycling, or (E) any violation of or remediation or other requirements or liability under any Environmental Law as a result of or relating to the operation or conduct of the LW Business;
(vi) all Liabilities related to, resulting from or arising out of the ownership of the Joint Venture Interests by the LW Group or, prior to the Distribution, the ConAgra Group; and
(vii) all Liabilities listed or described on Schedule 1.06(a)(vii).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the LW Liabilities will not include the following Liabilities (such Liabilities, the Excluded Liabilities):
(i) all Liabilities listed or described on Schedule 1.06(b)(i);
(ii) all Liabilities to the extent relating to, resulting from or arising out of any Excluded Asset, except to the extent expressly identified as LW Liabilities in Section 1.06(a); and
(iii) all Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document as Liabilities to be retained or assumed by ConAgra or any other member of the ConAgra Group, and all Liabilities of any member of the ConAgra Group under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
1.07 Termination of Intercompany Agreements; Settlement of Intercompany Accounts. (a) SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each other member of the LW Group, on the one hand, and ConAgra, on behalf of itself and each other member of the ConAgra Group, on the other hand, hereby terminate any and all Contracts between or among SpinCo or any member of the LW Group, on the one hand, and ConAgra or any member of the ConAgra Group, on the other hand, effective without further action as of the Business Transfer Time, other than this Agreement, the Transaction Documents, and any other Contract expressly contemplated by this Agreement to be entered into or continued by the Parties or any member of their respective Groups. No such Contract (including any provision thereof which purports to survive termination) will be of any further force or effect after the Business Transfer Time and all parties will be released from all Liabilities thereunder. Each Party will, at the reasonable request of any other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.
(b) ConAgra will have caused all of the intercompany receivables, payables, loans and other accounts, rights and Liabilities between SpinCo and any other member of the LW Group, on the one hand, and ConAgra or any other member of the ConAgra Group, on the other hand, in existence as of the Business Transfer Time (collectively, the Intercompany Accounts) to be (i) settled in full in cash or (ii) otherwise cancelled, terminated or extinguished, in which case the balance will be treated as a contribution to capital or a dividend (in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), with no further liability or obligation thereunder), such that, as of the Business Transfer Time, there are no Intercompany Accounts outstanding.
(c) From and after the date hereof, SpinCo will substitute those bonds, guaranties, letters of credit, indemnities, assurances, comfort letters and other arrangements similar to the foregoing issued by any member of the ConAgra Group (other than a member of the LW Group) in support of the LW Business set forth on Schedule 1.07(c) (collectively, ConAgra Support Arrangements) for bonds, guaranties, letters of credit, indemnities, assurances, comfort letters or such similar arrangements issued by one or more members of the LW Group, such arrangements to be effective as of the Effective Time (or, if not in place as of the Effective Time, as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter). Such substitution shall include the assumption by SpinCo of, and the release of ConAgra and the members of the ConAgra Group of all of their respective obligations under, each of the ConAgra Support Arrangements.
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1.08 Transfers In Violation of Law or Required Consents; Certain Shared Business Contracts. (a) If and to the extent that the consummation of the LW Transfer or Conveyance of Excluded Assets would be a violation of applicable Laws or require any Consent or Governmental Approval in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby that has not been obtained as of the Business Transfer Time, then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, such Conveyance will automatically be deferred and will not occur until all legal impediments are removed or such Consents and Governmental Approvals have been obtained or ConAgra has received written confirmation from such parties reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to ConAgra confirming that such Consent or Governmental Approval is not required. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Asset will still be considered a LW Asset or Excluded Asset, as applicable, and the Person retaining such Asset will thereafter hold such Asset in trust for the benefit, insofar as reasonably possible, of the Person entitled thereto (at such Persons sole expense) until the consummation of the Conveyance thereof. The Parties will use their respective Commercially Reasonable Efforts to (i) continue to seek to remove any legal impediments or secure any contractual Consents required from third parties or Governmental Approval necessary to Convey such Asset (or written confirmation that no such Consent is required) and (ii) develop and implement arrangements to place the Person entitled to receive such Asset, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law or the relevant Contract, in the same position as if such Asset had been Conveyed as contemplated hereby such that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Asset, including possession, use, risk of loss, potential for gain, any Tax Liabilities in respect thereof and dominion, control and command over such Asset, are to inure from and after the Business Transfer Time to such Person. If and when the applicable legal or contractual impediments are removed or the applicable Consents or Governmental Approvals are obtained, the Conveyance of the applicable Asset will be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or such applicable Transaction Document without further consideration. The obligations set forth in this Section 1.08(a) will terminate on the date that is 18 months after the Distribution Date.
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(b) The Parties will, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries to, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to work together (and, if necessary and desirable, to work with the third party to such Shared Business Contract) in an effort to divide, partially assign, modify and/or replicate (in whole or in part) the respective rights and obligations under and in respect of any Shared Business Contract, such that (a) a member of the LW Group is the beneficiary of the rights and is responsible for the obligations related to that portion of such Shared Business Contract relating to the LW Business (the LW Portion), which rights will be a LW Asset and which obligations will be a LW Liability, and (b) a member of the ConAgra Group is the beneficiary of the rights and is responsible for the obligations related to such Shared Business Contract relating to the Retained Business (the ConAgra Portion), which rights will be an Excluded Asset and which obligations will be an Excluded Liability. If the Parties, or their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, are not able to enter into an arrangement to formally divide, partially assign, modify and/or replicate such Shared Business Contract as contemplated by the previous sentence, then the Parties shall use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to develop and implement alternative arrangements to place (x) the LW Group, insofar as reasonably possible, in the same position as if the portion of such Shared Business Contract related to the LW Business had been separated as contemplated hereby such that all the benefits and burdens relating to such portion, including risk of loss, potential for gain, any Tax Liabilities in respect thereof and dominion, control and command over such portion, are to inure from and after the Business Transfer Time to the LW Group and (y) the ConAgra Group, insofar as reasonably possible, in the same position as if the portion of such Shared Business Contract not related to the LW Business had been separated as contemplated hereby such that all the benefits and burdens relating to such portion, including risk of loss, potential for gain, any Tax Liabilities in respect thereof and dominion, control and command over such portion, are to inure from and after the Business Transfer Time to the ConAgra Group. The obligations set forth in this Section 1.08(b) will terminate on the one-year anniversary of the Distribution.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.08 to the contrary, no member of the ConAgra Group nor any of its Affiliates will be required to undertake any action or arrangement contemplated by this Section 1.08 (i) if ConAgra determines in its sole discretion that such arrangement or action would increase the likelihood that the Intended Tax-Free Treatment would not apply to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) if such arrangement is not in compliance with applicable Law (or the relevant Shared Business Contract).
1.09 Evidence of Transfer of LW Assets and LW Liabilities. In furtherance of the Conveyance of LW Assets and assumption of LW Liabilities provided in Sections 1.02(a) and (b), on or prior to the Business Transfer Time, (a) ConAgra will have executed and delivered, and will have caused its Subsidiaries to execute and deliver, such bills of sale, stock powers, certificates of title, deeds, assignments of Contracts, and other instruments of Conveyance (in each case to the extent applicable and in a form that is consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and otherwise customary or statutorily required in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Assets are located), as necessary to evidence the Conveyance of all of ConAgras and
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its Subsidiaries right, title and interest in and to the LW Assets to SpinCo and the other members of the LW Group (it being understood that no such bill of sale, stock power, certificate of title, deed, assignment or other instrument of Conveyance will require ConAgra or any of its Affiliates to make any additional representations, warranties or covenants, expressed or implied, not contained in this Agreement except to the extent required to comply with applicable local Law, in which case the Parties will enter into such supplemental agreements or arrangements as are effective to preserve the allocation of economic benefits and burdens contemplated by this Agreement) and (b) SpinCo will have executed and delivered such assumptions of LW Liabilities and other instruments of assumption (in each case in a form that is consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and otherwise customary or statutorily required in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Liabilities are located) as and to the extent reasonably necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of the LW Liabilities by SpinCo or the applicable members of the LW Group. All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section 1.09 will be referred to collectively herein as the ConAgra Transfer Documents.
1.10 Transfer of Excluded Assets and Assumption of Excluded Liabilities. In furtherance of the Conveyance of Excluded Assets and assumption of Excluded Liabilities provided in Sections 1.02(c) and (d), on or prior to the Business Transfer Time, (a) SpinCo will have executed and delivered, and will have caused its Subsidiaries to execute and deliver, such bills of sale, stock powers, certificates of title, deeds, assignments of Contracts and other instruments of Conveyance (in each case to the extent applicable and in a form that is consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and otherwise customary or statutorily required in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Assets are located), as necessary, to evidence the Conveyance of all of SpinCos and its Subsidiaries right, title and interest in and to the Excluded Assets to ConAgra and the other members of the ConAgra Group (it being understood that no such bill of sale, stock power, certificate of title, deed, assignment or other instrument of Conveyance will require SpinCo or any of its Affiliates to make any additional representations, warranties or covenants, expressed or implied, not contained in this Agreement except to the extent required to comply with applicable local Law, in which case the Parties will enter into such supplemental agreements or arrangements as are effective to preserve the allocation of economic benefits and burdens contemplated by this Agreement) and (b) ConAgra will have executed and delivered such assumptions of Excluded Liabilities and other instruments of assumption (in each case in a form that is consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and otherwise customary or statutorily required in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Liabilities are located) as and to the extent reasonably necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of the Excluded Liabilities by ConAgra or the applicable member of the ConAgra Group. All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section 1.10 will be referred to collectively herein as the LW Transfer Documents and, together with the ConAgra Transfer Documents, the Transfer Documents.
1.11 LW Transfer. (a) At the Business Transfer Time, or within seven days prior to the Distribution Date, SpinCo will borrow funds in an amount equal to [ ] (the Special Cash Amount). Immediately thereafter and prior to the Distribution, ConAgra
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and SpinCo shall, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, effect the LW Transfer as described by this Section 1.11(a). ConAgra shall Convey the LW Assets to SpinCo as contemplated by Section 1.02(a). As consideration for such Conveyance, no later than immediately prior to the Distribution, SpinCo shall:
(i) issue and deliver to ConAgra a number of shares of SpinCo Common Stock equal to [ ];
(ii) pay the Special Cash Amount in immediately available funds to one or more accounts of ConAgra designated in writing by ConAgra (the Special Cash Payment);
(iii) issue SpinCo Securities to ConAgra in an aggregate principal amount equal to [ ] (the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance); and
(iv) assume the LW Liabilities in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement.
(b) ConAgra shall maintain any funds received pursuant to payment of the Special Cash Payment in a non-interest bearing segregated bank account (the Segregated Account). Within 12 months following the Distribution, ConAgra will distribute the cash held in the Segregated Account exclusively to (i) ConAgras creditors in retirement of outstanding ConAgra indebtedness or (ii) to ConAgras shareholders in repurchase of, or distribution with respect to, its shares.
1.12 Waiver of Bulk-Sales Laws. Each of ConAgra and SpinCo hereby waives compliance by each member of their respective Group with the requirements and provisions of the bulk-sale or bulk-transfer Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the Conveyance of any or all of the Assets to any member of the ConAgra Group or LW Group, as applicable.
1.13 Disclaimer; No Representations or Warranties. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any of the other Transaction Documents, each Party on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates understands and agrees that neither Party nor any of its Affiliates is making any representation or warranty of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, to the other party or any of its Affiliates or to any other Person in respect of the contemplated transactions or any information that may have been exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement or any other transaction document, and that all LW Assets are being assigned and transferred, and all LW Liabilities are being assumed, on an as is, where is basis. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) neither ConAgra nor any of its Affiliates has made or shall be deemed to have made any representations or warranties in any presentation or written information relating to the LW Business given or to be given in connection with the contemplated transactions or in any filing made or to be made by or on behalf of ConAgra or any of its Affiliates with any Governmental Authority, and no statement made in any such presentation or written materials, made in any such filing or contained in any such other information shall be deemed a representation or warranty hereunder or otherwise, and (ii) ConAgra, on its own behalf and on behalf of the other members of the ConAgra
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Group, expressly disclaims any implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for a particular purpose and warranties of merchantability. SpinCo acknowledges and agrees that SpinCo specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any representations or warranties that have been made by ConAgra or any other Person relating to the LW Business, and acknowledges and agrees that ConAgra has specifically disclaimed and does hereby specifically disclaim any representation or warranty made by ConAgra or any other person relating to the LW Business.
II. THE DISTRIBUTION
2.01 Actions Prior to the Distribution. (a) Subject to the conditions specified in Section 2.02 and subject to Section 2.05, each of the Parties will use reasonable best efforts to consummate the Distribution. Such actions will include those specified in this Section 2.01.
(b) Prior to the Distribution, each of the Parties will have executed and delivered all Transaction Documents to which it is intended to be a party, and will have caused the other members of the LW Group or the ConAgra Group, as applicable, to execute and deliver any Transaction Documents to which such Persons are intended to be parties.
(c) Prior to the Distribution, SpinCo will have mailed the Information Statement to the Record Holders.
(d) SpinCo will prepare, file with the Commission and use reasonable best efforts to cause to become effective any registration statements or amendments thereto required to effect the establishment of, or amendments to, any employee benefit and other plans necessary or appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
(e) Each of the Parties will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate under the securities or blue sky Laws of the states or other political subdivisions of the United States or of other foreign jurisdictions in connection with the Distribution.
(f) SpinCo will prepare and file, and will use reasonable best efforts to have approved prior to the Distribution, an application for the listing on NYSE of the SpinCo Common Stock to be distributed in the Distribution, subject to official notice of listing.
(g) Prior to the Distribution, the existing directors of SpinCo will duly elect the individuals listed as members of the SpinCo board of directors in the Information Statement, and such individuals will become the members of the SpinCo board of directors effective as of no later than immediately prior to the Distribution; provided, however, that to the extent required by any Law or requirement of NYSE or any other national securities exchange, as applicable, one independent director will be appointed by the existing board of directors of SpinCo to begin his or her term prior to the Distribution in accordance with such Law or requirement.
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(h) Prior to the Distribution, each individual who will be an employee of any member of the ConAgra Group after the Distribution and who is a director or officer of any member of the LW Group shall have resigned or been removed from each such directorship or office held by such person, effective no later than immediately prior to the Distribution.
(i) Immediately prior to the Distribution, SpinCos Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws, each in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Form 10, will be in effect.
(j) The Parties will, subject to Section 2.05, take all reasonable steps necessary and appropriate to cause the conditions set forth in Section 2.02 to be satisfied and to effect the Distribution on the Distribution Date.
2.02 Conditions to the Distribution. The obligations of the Parties to consummate the Distribution will be conditioned on the satisfaction, or waiver by the ConAgra Board, of the following conditions:
(a) The ConAgra Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have authorized and approved the Separation and the Distribution and shall not have withdrawn such authorization and approval;
(b) The ConAgra Board shall have declared the dividend of SpinCo Common Stock to the Record Holders;
(c) The Commission shall have declared the Form 10 effective under the Exchange Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall be in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission;
(d) The NYSE or another national securities exchange approved by the ConAgra Board shall have accepted the SpinCo Common Stock for listing, subject to official notice of issuance;
(e) The Internal Restructuring and the LW Transfer shall have been consummated in all material respects;
(f) ConAgra shall have received a written opinion from Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, tax counsel to ConAgra, to the effect that (i) the LW Transfer, taken together with the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance and the Distribution, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization pursuant to Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and that each of ConAgra and SpinCo will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, (ii) the Distribution, as such, will qualify as a distribution of SpinCo stock to ConAgras shareholders pursuant to Section 355 of the Code and (iii) the Special Cash Payment will qualify as money distributed to ConAgra creditors or shareholders in connection with the reorganization for purposes of Section 361(b) of the Code;
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(g) ConAgra shall have received a written opinion from a nationally recognized financial advisory firm as may be reasonably selected by the ConAgra Board that, as of the Distribution Date, (i) SpinCo will not be insolvent, (ii) SpinCo will not be left with unreasonably small capital, (iii) SpinCo will not have incurred debts or other Liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts or other Liabilities as they mature and (iv) the capital of SpinCo will not be impaired;
(h) No order, injunction or decree that would prevent the consummation of the Distribution shall be threatened, pending or issued (and still in effect by any Governmental Authority of competent authority, no other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Distribution shall be in effect, and no other event outside the control of ConAgra shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the Distribution;
(i) No other events or developments shall have occurred prior to the Distribution that, in the judgment of the ConAgra Board, would result in the Distribution having a material adverse effect on ConAgra or ConAgras stockholders; and
(j) The actions set forth in Section 2.01(b), (c), (g), (h) and (i) shall have been completed in all material respects.
The foregoing conditions may be waived only by the ConAgra Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, are for the sole benefit of ConAgra and will not give rise to or create any duty on the party of the ConAgra Board to waive or not waive such conditions or in any way limit the right of termination of this Agreement set forth in Section 6.02 or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Section 6.02. Any determination made by the ConAgra Board prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in this Section 2.02 will be conclusive.
2.03 The Distribution. (a) SpinCo will cooperate with ConAgra to accomplish the Distribution and will, at the direction of ConAgra, use reasonable best efforts to promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the Distribution. Each of the Parties will provide, or cause the applicable member of its Group to provide, to the transfer agent or the exchange agent (the Exchange Agent) all documents and information required to complete the Distribution.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (i) on or prior to the Distribution Date, for the benefit of and distribution to the Record Holders, ConAgra will deliver to the Exchange Agent all of the issued and outstanding shares of SpinCo Common Stock then owned by ConAgra and book-entry authorizations for such shares and (ii) on the Distribution Date, ConAgra will instruct the Exchange Agent to (A) distribute to each Record Holder (or such Record Holders bank, brokerage firm or other nominee on such Record Holders behalf) electronically, by direct registration in book-entry form, the number of whole shares of SpinCo Common Stock to which such Record Holder is entitled based on the Distribution Ratio and (B) receive and hold for and on behalf of each Record Holder, the number of fractional shares of SpinCo Common Stock to which such Record Holder is entitled based on the
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Distribution Ratio. The Distribution will be effective at the Distribution Effective Time. On or as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Exchange Agent will mail to each Record Holder an account statement indicating the number of whole shares of SpinCo Common Stock that have been registered in book-entry form in such Record Holders name.
(c) ConAgra and SpinCo, as the case may be, will instruct the Exchange Agent, as applicable, to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise required to be distributed pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld from such consideration under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. Any withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been distributed to the Persons otherwise entitled thereto.
2.04 Fractional Shares. ConAgras stockholders holding a number of ConAgra Common Stock, on the Record Date, which would entitled such stockholders to receive less than one whole share of SpinCo Common Stock in the Distribution will receive cash in lieu of fractional shares. Fractional shares of SpinCo Common Stock will not be distributed in the Distribution nor credited to book-entry accounts. The Exchange Agent and ConAgra will, as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, (a) determine the number of whole and fractional shares of SpinCo Common Stock that each Record Holder is entitled to receive in the Distribution, (b) aggregate all such fractional shares into whole shares and sell the whole shares obtained thereby in open market transactions at then-prevailing trading prices on behalf of Record Holders to whom fractional share interests were distributed in the Distribution and (c) distribute to each such Record Holder, or for the benefit of each beneficial owner of fractional shares, such Record Holders or beneficial owners ratable share of the net proceeds of such sales, based upon the average gross selling price per share of SpinCo Common Stock after making appropriate deductions for any amount required to be withheld under applicable Tax Law and less any brokers charges, commissions or transfer Taxes. The Exchange Agent, in its sole discretion, will determine the timing and method of selling such shares, the selling price of such shares and the broker-dealer to which such shares will be sold; provided, however, that the designated broker-dealer is not an Affiliate of ConAgra or SpinCo. Neither ConAgra nor SpinCo will pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of such shares.
2.05 Sole Discretion of the ConAgra Board. The ConAgra Board will, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine the Record Date, the Distribution Date and all terms of the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transactions and/or offerings to effect the Distribution and the timing of and conditions to the consummation thereof. In addition, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the ConAgra Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may at any time and from time to time until the Distribution decide to abandon the Distribution or modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution.
2.06 Plan of Reorganization. This Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization under Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
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III. COVENANTS
3.01 Further Assurances; Efforts To Obtain Consents. In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, each Party will cooperate with each other and use (and will cause their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates to use) their reasonable best efforts, prior to, at and after the Distribution, to take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary on its part under applicable Law or contractual obligations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as promptly as practicable; provided, however, that neither ConAgra nor SpinCo will be required to make any non-de minimis payments, incur any non-de minimis Liability or offer or grant any non-de minimis accommodation (financial or otherwise) to any third party in connection with obtaining any Consent or Governmental Approval. Except as otherwise expressly contemplated by another provision of the Transaction Documents, each Party will bear its respective costs and expenses incurred in connection with obtaining such Consents and Governmental Approvals. Without limiting the foregoing, upon the reasonable request of a Party hereto, the other Party shall, and shall cause its respective Affiliates to, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further assurances, deeds, assignments, conveyances, powers of attorney and other instruments and papers as may be required for the transfer to a member of the LW Group of direct or indirect ownership of the LW Assets and to a member of the ConAgra Group ownership of the Excluded Assets and the assumption by the LW Group of the LW Liabilities and the assumption by the ConAgra Group of the Excluded Liabilities, as contemplated by this Agreement (it being understood that no such assurances, deeds, assignments, conveyances, powers of attorney or other instruments or papers will require ConAgra or any of its Affiliates to make any additional representations, warranties or covenants, expressed or implied, not contained in this Agreement).
3.02 Non-Solicit. (a) For a period of 24 months following the Distribution Date, ConAgra will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries not to, without first discussing with SpinCos Chief Human Resources Officer (or equivalent officer) or such officers delegee and obtaining the prior written approval of SpinCo, directly or indirectly solicit (or cause to be directly or indirectly solicited) for employment any Transferred Employees who are employed at the level of Senior Manager (or equivalent) or above; provided that the foregoing restriction will not apply to (i) generalized searches for employees through media advertisements of general circulation, employment search firms, open job fairs or other similar means which are not specifically targeted at such Transferred Employees or hiring any person that responds to such generalized search or (ii) any such Transferred Employees whose employment is terminated by SpinCo or any of its Affiliates (including any member of the LW Group) or who voluntarily terminates his or her employment prior to any such solicitation by Parent or its Subsidiaries.
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(b) For a period of 24 months following the Distribution Date, SpinCo will not, and will cause its Affiliates (including any member of the LW Group) not to, without first discussing with ConAgras Chief Human Resources Officer (or equivalent) or such officers delegee and obtaining the prior written approval of ConAgra, directly or indirectly solicit (or cause to be directly or indirectly solicited) for employment any person who is at the time of such solicitation an employee of ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any LW Business employee), in any case, who is employed at the level of Senior Manager or above; provided that (i) the foregoing restriction will not apply to generalized searches for employees through media advertisements of general circulation, employment search firms, open job fairs or other similar means which are not specifically targeted at such persons or hiring any person who responds to such generalized search, (ii) any such employee of ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any LW Business employee) whose employment is terminated by ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries (including any member of the ConAgra Group) or who voluntarily terminates his or her employment prior to any such solicitation by SpinCo or its Subsidiaries.
3.03 Access to Information; Cooperation.
(a) SpinCo to ConAgra. Subject to Section 3.03(e), from the Distribution Date until the five-year anniversary of the Distribution Date, upon reasonable request, SpinCo will, and will cause the members of the LW Group to: (i) promptly afford to ConAgra and its Representatives reasonable access upon reasonable prior notice during normal business hours, to its offices, properties, agreements, books, records, employees, auditors and other agents (giving consideration to business demands of such employees, auditors and other agents), to the extent relating to the LW Business prior to the Distribution Effective Time, and provide copies of such Information (including any Shared Information in its possession or under its control) as ConAgra may reasonably request for any proper purpose, including in connection with (A) the preparation of any financial statements or reports or the satisfaction of its public reporting obligations, (B) to the extent requested to permit ConAgra or any of its Affiliates to comply with their financial reporting, accounting or auditing obligations with respect to any period ending before the Distribution Date, (C) any judicial, quasi-judicial, administrative or audit proceeding or Action related to the conduct or ownership of the LW Group for which ConAgra or such Affiliate has retained any Liability under this Agreement, (D) the defense or pursuit of any claims, allegations or actions that relate to or may relate to any Excluded Assets, Excluded Liabilities or claim for indemnification, and (E) otherwise to the extent reasonably required by ConAgra; and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate in the defense or pursuit of any Excluded Asset or Excluded Liability or any claim or action that relates to occurrences involving the LW Business or the Retained Business prior to the Distribution Date; provided that ConAgra will reimburse the LW Group for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other agents or representatives) incurred by any member of the LW Group in connection with any such defense, claim or action. ConAgra agrees to treat and hold as confidential all Information provided or otherwise made available to it or any of its Representatives under this Section 3.03(a) in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.04.
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(b) ConAgra to SpinCo. Subject to Section 3.03(e), from the Distribution Date until the five-year anniversary of the Distribution Date, upon reasonable request, ConAgra will, and will cause the members of the ConAgra Group to: (i) promptly afford to SpinCo and its Representatives reasonable access upon reasonable prior notice during normal business hours, to its offices, properties, agreements, books, records, employees, auditors and other agents (giving consideration to business demands of such employees, auditors and other agents), to the extent relating to the LW Business prior to the Distribution Effective Time, and provide copies of such Information (including any Shared Information in its possession or under its control) as SpinCo may reasonably request for any proper purpose, including in connection with (A) the preparation of any financial statements or reports or the satisfaction of its public reporting obligations, (B) to the extent requested to permit SpinCo or any of its Affiliates to comply with their financial reporting, accounting or outstanding obligations, (C) any judicial, quasi-judicial, administrative or audit proceeding or Action related to the conduct or ownership of the LW Group for which SpinCo or such a member of the LW Group has assumed any Liability under this Agreement, (D) the defense or pursuit of any claims, allegations or actions that relate to or may relate to any LW Assets, LW Liabilities or claim for indemnification, and (E) otherwise to the extent reasonably required by SpinCo; and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate in the defense or pursuit of any LW Asset or LW Liability or any claim or action that relates to occurrences involving the LW Business prior to the Distribution Date; provided that SpinCo will reimburse the ConAgra Group for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other agents or representatives) incurred by any member of the ConAgra Group in connection with any such defense, claim or action. SpinCo agrees to treat and hold as confidential all Information provided or otherwise made available to it or any of its Representatives under this Section 3.03(b) in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.04.
(c) Shared Information. Except as otherwise provided in the Transition Services Agreement or as prohibited by applicable Law, each Party, on behalf of its respective Group, will provide, or cause to be provided, to the other Partys Group, at any time after the Distribution Date and until the seven-year anniversary of the Distribution Date, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any Shared Information in its possession or under its control. Each of ConAgra and SpinCo agree to make their respective personnel available during regular business hours to discuss the Information exchanged pursuant to this Section 3.03. Prior to the Distribution, each Party will take measures that it reasonably determines in good faith to be appropriate to ensure that any competitively sensitive Shared Information from one Party is not disclosed to the other Partys personnel involved in a competing business.
(d) Reimbursement. The Party requesting Information will reimburse the other Party for the reasonable third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including attorneys fees, but excluding reimbursement for general overhead, salaries
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and employee benefits (other than reasonable administrative overhead directly attributable to requests for access made by or on behalf of the Party requesting access (e.g., overtime))), if any, of creating, gathering and copying such Information, to the extent that such costs are reasonably incurred by the other Party of its Representatives for the benefit of the requesting Party.
(e) No Obligation to Disclose. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Section 3.03 will require (i) ConAgra or SpinCo, as applicable, to provide the other Party or its Representatives with access to (A) personnel records of employees relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other Information which, in the disclosing partys good faith opinion, is sensitive or the disclosure of which could subject such party or its Affiliates to risk of liability or violation of any data privacy Laws, (B) Information the disclosure of which, in the disclosing partys reasonable good faith opinion (x) would conflict with confidentiality obligations to which such Party or any of its Affiliates is bound, (y) would reasonably be expected to result in the forfeiture or waiver of any attorney-client or similar privilege, or (z) would violate an applicable Law, provided that, in the case of each of clause (x), (y) and (z), the disclosing party will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to provide the other Party, to the extent possible, with access to the relevant Information in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to conflict with confidentiality obligations, result in the forfeiture or waiver of any such attorney-client or similar privilege, or violate applicable Law, (ii) either Partys independent accountants to make available to the other party or its Representatives any work papers unless and until such Person has signed a customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreement relating to such access to work papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such independent accountants or (iii) either ConAgra or SpinCo to provide any cost or pricing Information for any of its products that compete directly with the other Partys products. In the event that a Party relies upon this Section 3.03(e) in not providing the other Party with any information or material requested, such non-providing Party shall be required to promptly notify the other Party that it has determined to not provide information or materials pursuant to this Section 3.03(e).
(f) Ownership of Information. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or other Transaction Document, no Party or member of such Partys Group grants or confers rights of license or any other rights in any Information owned by any member of such Partys Group to any member of the other Partys Group hereunder. Any Information owned by a Party that is provided to the other Party pursuant to this Section 3.03 will remain the property of the Party that owned and provided such Information. Each Party will, and will cause members of their respective Groups to, remove and destroy any hard drives or other electronic data storage devices from any computer or server that is reasonably likely to contain Information that is protected by this Section 3.03 and that is transferred or sold to a third party or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Section 3.03(g), unless required by Law or bona fide document retention policies to retain such materials.
(g) Record Retention. Each Party agrees to use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to retain all Information that relates to the operations of SpinCo and
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the LW Business or the LW Joint Ventures in its respective possession or control at the Business Transfer Time and at the Distribution in accordance with their respective then existing document retention policies, as such policies may be amended from time to time.
3.04 Confidentiality. (a) From and after the Distribution, each of the Parties will hold, and will cause the other members of its Group to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that it applies to its own business sensitive and proprietary information, all business sensitive or proprietary Information concerning or belonging to the members of the other Group (such Information, Confidential Information) obtained by it prior to the Distribution or furnished to it by any member of the other Group pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction Document. Neither Party will (and each Party will cause the other members of its Group not to) disclose any Confidential Information to any other Person, except (i) to the extent that disclosure is compelled by subpoena or other compulsory disclosure notice from a Governmental Authority or, in the opinion of ConAgras or SpinCos counsel (as the case may be), by other requirements of Law, but only after compliance with Section 3.04(b), (ii) to the extent such Party can show that such Confidential Information was (A) in the public domain through no fault of such Party or any member of such Partys Group or any of its respective directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives, (B) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Partys Group), which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or (C) independently generated without reference to any proprietary or Confidential Information of the disclosing Party or the other members of its Group or (iii) to its directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives who need to know such Information (who will be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such Information in advance of its disclosure to such persons). Neither Party will (and each Party will cause the other members of its Group not to) use any Confidential Information for any purpose other than for which it was disclosed by any member of the other Group.
(b) Upon any member of the LW Group or the ConAgra Group receiving any subpoena or other compulsory disclosure notice from a Governmental Authority that requests disclosure of Confidential Information that is subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Section 3.04, the recipient of the notice will promptly provide to ConAgra, in the case of receipt by a member of the LW Group, or to SpinCo, in the case of receipt by a member of the ConAgra Group, a copy of such notice and an opportunity to seek reasonable protective arrangements. In the event that such appropriate protective arrangements are not obtained, the Person that is required to disclose such Confidential Information will furnish, or cause to be furnished, only that portion of such Confidential Information that is legally required to be disclosed and will use reasonable best efforts to ensure that confidential treatment is accorded such Confidential Information.
3.05 Insurance Matters. From and after the Distribution, the members of the LW Group will cease to be insured by insurance policies of any ConAgra Group member or by any of ConAgra Group members self-insurance programs, and ConAgra
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and such other ConAgra Group members, as applicable, will retain all rights to control such insurance policies and self-insurance programs, including the right to exhaust, settle, release, commute, buy back or otherwise resolve disputes with respect to any of its insurance policies and self-insurance programs. The Parties acknowledge that the members of the LW Group, their directors, officers or other employees and the LW Business (collectively, the LW Insureds) may be entitled to the benefit of coverage under the insurance policies made available through ConAgra Group members as described on Schedule 3.05 under the heading Retained Policies (the Retained Policies), in each case with respect to acts, facts, circumstances or omissions occurring prior to Distribution (Pre-Distribution Occurrences), and ConAgra hereby authorizes any LW Insured to report (at such LW Insureds sole cost and expense) any and all Pre-Distribution Occurrences arising in connection with such LW Insured to the applicable insurance providers to the extent permitted under the Retained Policies, and where not permitted, agrees to make such report on the LW Insureds behalf (Retained Policy Claims), and in either case the LW Insured will provide notice to ConAgra of any such Retained Policy Claim. With respect to Retained Policy Claims made pursuant to the preceding sentence ConAgra will, and will cause its respective Affiliates to, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to assist any LW Insured in obtaining the benefit of the applicable insurance coverage and pay such benefit, if any, to such LW Insured (net of any Recovery Costs incurred by ConAgra, as a result of the same); provided that, (x) SpinCo will be fully liable for all uninsured, self-insured or fronted amounts in respect of any Retained Policy Claims, and (y) such LW Insured agrees to reimburse ConAgra promptly upon request for all out-of-pocket and documented costs or expenses incurred by ConAgra or any ConAgra Affiliate in connection with making or pursuing any claim pursuant to this Section 3.05, including the costs of filing a claim and any deductibles, premium increases or other amounts that are or become payable by ConAgra or any ConAgra Affiliate under the applicable insurance policies or self-insurance programs as a result of claims made pursuant to this Section 3.05 (such costs and expenses referred to in this clause (y), Recovery Costs). With respect to Pre-Distribution Occurrences, ConAgra (with respect to the Retained Policies) will maintain the directors and officers insurance coverage in effect as of the Distribution Date, or substantially similar coverage, in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the forgoing, this Section 3.05 shall not apply to insurance coverage relating to workers compensation, which is addressed in the Employee Matters Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the following will not be considered insurance available to SpinCo: (A) any deductible payable by ConAgra; (B) any retention payable by ConAgra; (C) any coinsurance payable by ConAgra; and (D) any coverage that ultimately will be payable or reimbursable by ConAgra through any arrangement, including an insurance-fronting arrangement, a fronted insurance policy, or a retrospective rating program.
3.06 Privileged Matters. (a) The Parties acknowledge and agree that the LW Groups attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protection and expectation of client confidence with respect to any communications (Privileged Communications) concerning any proposed sale of the LW Business or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (such Privileged Communications, Privileged Transaction Communications), and all information and documents covered by such privilege, protection or expectation shall be
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retained and controlled by ConAgra, and may be waived only by ConAgra. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Privileged Transaction Communications shall not be controlled, owned, used, waived or claimed by the LW Group upon consummation of the Distribution; and in the event of a dispute between a member of the LW Group and a third party or any other circumstance in which a third party requests or demands that the member of the LW Group produce Privileged Transaction Communications, SpinCo shall cause such member of the LW Group to assert such attorney-client privilege on behalf of the applicable member of ConAgra Group to prevent disclosure of Privileged Transaction Communications to such third party.
(b) The Parties acknowledge and agree that Privileged Communications concerning general business matters related to the LW Business and the LW Group and arising prior to the Distribution for the benefit of both ConAgra and the LW Group (such Privileged Communications, Privileged Business Communications) shall be subject to a joint privilege and protection between ConAgra, on the one hand, and the LW Group, on the other hand, and ConAgra and the LW Group shall have equal right to assert such joint privilege and protection and no such joint privilege or protection may be waived by (i) ConAgra without the prior written consent of such member of the LW Group; or (ii) by any member of the LW Group without the prior written consent of ConAgra; provided, however, that any such Privileged Business Communications, whether arising prior to, or after the Distribution Date, with respect to any matter for which a Party hereto has an indemnification obligation hereunder, shall be subject to the sole control of such Party which shall be solely entitled to control the assertion or waiver of the privilege or protection, whether or not such Privileged Business Communications are in the possession of or under the control of such Party.
(c) Upon receipt by SpinCo or any of its Affiliates of any subpoena, discovery or other request from any third party that calls for or would be reasonably expected to call for the production or disclosure of Privileged Transaction Communications or if SpinCo or any of its Affiliates obtains knowledge that any current or former employee of SpinCo receives any subpoena, discovery or other request from any third party that calls for or would be reasonably expected to call for the production or disclosure of Privileged Transaction Communications, SpinCo will promptly notify ConAgra of the existence of the request and will provide ConAgra a reasonable opportunity to assert any rights it may have under this Section 3.06 or otherwise to prevent the production or disclosure of such Privileged Transaction Communications. SpinCo will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to, produce or disclose to any third party any of the Privileged Transaction Communications under this Section 3.06 unless (i) ConAgra has provided its express written consent to such production or disclosure or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction has entered an Order finding that the Privileged Transaction Communications are not entitled to protection from disclosure under any applicable privilege, doctrine or rule.
(d) Upon receipt by either Party or any of their respective Affiliates of any subpoena, discovery or other request from any third party that calls for or would be reasonably expected to call for the production or disclosure of Privileged Business
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Communications or if either Party obtains knowledge that any current or former employee of such Party receives any subpoena, discovery or other request from any third party that calls for or would be reasonably expected to call for the production or disclosure of Privileged Business Communications, such Party will promptly notify the other Party of the existence of the request and will provide such other Party a reasonable opportunity to assert any rights it may have under this Section 3.06 or otherwise to prevent the production or disclosure of such Privileged Business Communications. Neither Party will, and will cause its respective Affiliates not to, produce or disclose to any third party any of the Privileged Business Communications under this Section 3.06 unless (i) the other Party has provided its express written consent to such production or disclosure or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction has entered an Order finding that the Privileged Business Communications are not entitled to protection from disclosure under any applicable privilege, doctrine or rule.
(e) Neither ConAgra nor SpinCo will, and will cause their respective Affiliates not to, produce or disclose to any third party any of the Privileged Business Communications under this Section 3.06 unless (A) the other Party has provided its express written consent to such production or disclosure or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction has entered an Order finding that the Privileged Business Communications are not entitled to protection from disclosure under any applicable privilege, doctrine or rule.
(f) The access to Information, witnesses and individuals being granted pursuant to Section 3.03 and the disclosure to ConAgra and SpinCo of Privileged Communications relating to the LW Business pursuant to this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will not be asserted by ConAgra or SpinCo to constitute, or otherwise deemed, a waiver of any privilege that has been or may be asserted under this Section 3.06 or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement will operate to reduce, minimize or condition the rights granted to ConAgra and SpinCo in, or the obligations imposed upon ConAgra and SpinCo by, this Section 3.06.
3.07 Names and Marks. (a) Except as provided in, contemplated by or required in connection with the provision of services or licenses pursuant to any Transaction Document or as provided in this Section 3.07, as of the Distribution (i) the LW Group shall not have any right to use or display the ConAgra Names and Marks in any form and (ii) the ConAgra Group shall not have any right to use or display the LW Names and Marks in any form; provided, however, that (A) to the extent such ConAgra Names and Marks were used or displayed by any member of the LW Group prior to the Distribution, the members of the LW Group shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within six months after the Distribution, at their expense, cease all use or display of all ConAgra Names and Marks and shall remove any and all references to the ConAgra Names and Marks on LW Assets (including on business cards, stationary, commercial signs and similar identifiers), (B) to the extent such LW Names and Marks were used or displayed by any member of the ConAgra Group prior to the Distribution, the members of the ConAgra Group shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within six months after the Distribution, at their expense, cease all use or display of all LW Names and Marks and shall remove any and all references to the LW Names
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and Marks on Excluded Assets, (C) the LW Group shall have the right to continue to use the ConAgra Names and Marks in perpetuity to the extent they are incorporated into historical memorabilia, awards, and the like prior to the Distribution, and (D) the ConAgra Group shall have the right to continue to use the LW Names and Marks in perpetuity to the extent they are incorporated into historical memorabilia, awards, and the like prior to the Distribution. In addition, each Party shall have the right to use the others respective Names and Marks in perpetuity to the extent they are incorporated into materials that speak generally to the history of the respective companies.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement will prevent any Party (or any member of its respective Group) from using the others Names and Marks in documents intended to be filed with Governmental Authorities, in materials intended for distribution to such Partys stockholders or in any other communication (including correspondence) in any medium that describes the current or former relationship between the Parties (or members of their respective Groups).
3.08 Joint Defense. In the event that both a member of the ConAgra Group and a member of the LW Group are defendants in the same Action, upon reasonable request of a member of either Group, the appropriate member or members of each such Group will enter into a written joint defense agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to such Parties.
IV. INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
4.01 Remedies. (a) From and after the Distribution, the sole and exclusive remedy of a Party with respect to any and all claims relating to this Agreement, the LW Business, the LW Assets, the LW Liabilities, the Excluded Assets, the Excluded Liabilities, the LW Entities or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article IV or, in the case of indemnification claims for Taxes addressed in the Tax Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, or in the case of indemnification claims addressed in the Transition Services Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Party hereby waives, from and after the Distribution, any and all rights, claims and causes of action (other than pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article IV, the Tax Matters Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement and other than claims of, or causes of action arising from, fraud and except for seeking specific performance or other equitable relief to require a Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement to the extent permitted hereunder and except as otherwise provided in any other Transaction Document) that such Party or its Affiliates may have against the other Party or any of its Affiliates, or their respective directors, officers and employees, arising under or based upon any applicable Laws and arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq. and other Environmental Laws.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, from and after the Distribution, the sole and exclusive remedy of the ConAgra Group and SpinCo with respect to any and all indemnification claims for Taxes addressed in the Tax Matters Agreement will be as set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
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4.02 Releases. (a) SpinCo Release. Except as provided in Section 4.02(c), effective as of the Business Transfer Time, SpinCo does hereby, for itself and each other member of the LW Group, and their respective successors and assigns, remise, release and forever discharge the ConAgra Indemnified Parties from any and all Liabilities whatsoever, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur at or before the Business Transfer Time or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed at or before the Business Transfer Time, including in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the LW Transfer.
(b) ConAgra Release. Except as provided in Section 4.02(c), effective as of the Business Transfer Time, ConAgra does hereby, for itself and each other member of the ConAgra Group, and their respective successors and assigns, remise, release and forever discharge the LW Indemnified Parties from any and all Liabilities whatsoever, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur at or before the Business Transfer Time or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed at or before the Business Transfer Time, including in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement any of the LW Transfer.
(c) No Impairment. Nothing contained in Section 4.02(a) or Section 4.02(b) will limit or otherwise affect any Partys rights or obligations pursuant to or contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, in each case in accordance with its terms.
(d) No Actions as to Released Claims. SpinCo will not, and will cause each of its respective Affiliates not to, make any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against ConAgra or any member of the ConAgra Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.02(a), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.02(a). ConAgra will not, and will cause each other member of the ConAgra Group not to, make any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against SpinCo or any of its respective Affiliates, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.02(b), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.02(b).
4.03 Indemnification. (a) Indemnification by SpinCo and the LW Group. Without limiting or otherwise affecting the indemnity provisions of any Transaction Document, effective as of the Distribution Date and subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IV, SpinCo hereby indemnifies ConAgra, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives (together, in each case, with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the ConAgra Indemnified Parties) from and against, and agrees to hold them harmless from, any and all Damages arising out of, resulting from or related to (whether prior to or following the Distribution) any of the following items (without duplication):
(i) any breach by SpinCo or any other member of the LW Group of any covenant to be performed by such Persons pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction Document (other than the Tax Matters Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement) subsequent to the Business Transfer Time;
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(ii) any LW Liability, including the failure of SpinCo or any other member of the LW Group or any other Person to pay, perform, fulfill, discharge and, to the extent applicable, comply with, in due course and in full, any such LW Liabilities; and
(iii) any matters for which indemnification is provided by SpinCo or any LW Entity under any Transaction Document (other than this Agreement) (it being understood that the terms of such indemnification shall be governed by and subject to the terms of the applicable Transaction Document to the extent such terms differ from the provisions of this Article IV).
(b) Indemnification by ConAgra. Without limiting or otherwise affecting the indemnity provisions of any Transaction Document, effective as of the Distribution Date and subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IV, ConAgra hereby indemnifies SpinCo, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives (together, in each case, with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the LW Indemnified Parties) from and against, and agrees to hold them harmless from, any and all Damages arising out of, resulting from or related to (whether prior to or following the Distribution) any of the following items (without duplication):
(i) any breach by ConAgra or any other member of the ConAgra Group of any covenant to be performed by such Persons pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction Document (other than the Tax Matters Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement) subsequent to the Business Transfer Time;
(ii) any Excluded Liability, including the failure of ConAgra or any other member of the ConAgra Group or any other Person to pay, perform, fulfill, discharge, and, to the extent applicable, comply with, in due course and in full, such Excluded Liabilities; and
(iii) any matters for which indemnification is provided by ConAgra or any member of the ConAgra Group under any Transaction Document (other than this Agreement) (it being understood that the terms of such indemnification shall be governed by and subject to the terms of the applicable Transaction Document to the extent such terms differ from the provisions of this Article IV).
4.04 Calculation and Other Provisions Relating to Indemnity Payments. (a) Insurance. The amount of any Damages for which indemnification is provided under this Article IV will be net of any amounts actually recovered by the Indemnitee or its Affiliates under non-Affiliated third-party, non-captive insurance policies with respect to
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such Loss (less the Recovery Cost). If any Damages resulting in indemnification under Section 4.03 relates to a claim by an Indemnitee or its Affiliates that is covered by one or more non-Affiliated third-party, non-captive insurance policies held by the Indemnitee or its Affiliates, the Indemnitee will use and will cause its Affiliates to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to pursue claims against the applicable insurers for coverage of such Damages under such policies. Without duplication of the first sentence of this Section 4.04(a), the Indemnifying Party will pay directly, or promptly reimburse the Indemnitee for the costs of pursuing such claims (including, if necessary, the filing of coverage litigation). Any indemnity payment hereunder will initially be made without regard to this Section 4.04(a), and if the Indemnitee or its Affiliates actually receive a full or partial recovery under such insurance policies following payment of indemnification by the Indemnifying Party in respect of such Damages, then the Indemnitee will refund amounts received from the Indemnifying Party up to the amount of indemnification actually received from the Indemnifying Party with respect to such Damages (less the cost to collect the proceeds of such insurance).
(b) Tax Benefits. If an indemnification obligation of any Indemnifying Party under this Article IV arises in respect of an adjustment that makes allowable to an Indemnitee any Tax Benefit which would not, but for such adjustment, be allowable, then any such indemnification obligation shall be an amount equal to (i) the amount otherwise due but for this Article IV, minus (ii) the reduction in actual cash Taxes payable by the Indemnitee in the Taxable year such indemnification obligation arises and the two Taxable years following such year, determined on a with and without basis.
4.05 Procedures for Defense, Settlement and Indemnification of Third-Party Claims. (a) Each Person seeking indemnification under this Article IV (the Indemnitee) will give prompt written notice to the Person from whom indemnification is sought (the Indemnifying Party) of the assertion of any claim or the commencement of any Action by any third party (Third-Party Claim); provided that the failure of the Indemnitee to give notice as provided in this Section 4.05(a) will not relieve any Indemnifying Party of its obligations under Section 4.03, except to the extent that such failure actually prejudices the rights of any such Indemnifying Party. Such notice will set forth in reasonable detail such claim and the basis for indemnification (taking into account the information then available to the Indemnitee). Thereafter, the Indemnitee will deliver to the Indemnifying Party, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Indemnitees receipt thereof, copies of all written notices and documents (including any court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third-Party Claim and the Indemnitee will provide the Indemnifying Party with such other Information with respect to any such Third-Party Claim reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party will have the right, at its sole option and expense, to be represented by counsel of its choice and, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 4.05, to assume control of, and defend against, negotiate, settle (subject to Section 4.05(b)) or otherwise deal with such Third-Party Claim, but the Indemnitee may nonetheless participate in the defense of such Third-Party Claim with its own counsel and at its own expense. In the case of any Third-Party Claim for which indemnification is sought, the Indemnifying Party will have the right, upon written notice to the Indemnitee within 30
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days after receipt of the notice of such claim (the Indemnification Dispute Period), to assume control of and defend against such Third-Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to defend against, negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with any Third-Party Claim, or fails to provide the Indemnitee with notice of its intent to assume control of and defend against any Third-Party Claim within the Indemnification Dispute Period, then the Indemnitee may defend against, negotiate, settle (subject to Section 4.05(b)) or otherwise deal with such Third-Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Party will assume the defense of any Third-Party Claim pursuant to this Article IV, then the Indemnitee may participate, at his or its own expense, in the defense of such Third-Party Claim; provided that such Indemnitee will be entitled to participate in any such defense with separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party if (i) requested by the Indemnifying Party to participate or (ii) in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnifying Party, a material conflict exists between the Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party that would make such separate representation advisable; provided, further that the Indemnifying Party will not be required to pay for more than one such counsel for all Indemnified Parties in connection with any Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, participation by the Indemnitee will allow the Indemnitee to consult with independent counsel or advisors and to submit comments and questions, which the Indemnifying Party will consider or respond to in good faith but the Indemnifying Party will not be obligated to act upon and, subject to the terms of this Article IV, such comments or questions will not alter or limit the Indemnifying Partys obligations as set forth in this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.05 to the contrary, neither the Indemnifying Party nor the Indemnitee will, without the written consent of the other party, settle or compromise any Third-Party Claim or permit a default or consent to entry of any judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, consent of the Indemnitee will not be required for any such settlement if (i) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Party, (ii) such settlement does not permit any order, injunction or other equitable relief to be entered, directly or indirectly, against the Indemnitee and (iii) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Third-Party Claim and does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitee. If the Indemnifying Party makes any payment on any Third-Party Claim or in respect of any Environmental Claim, then the Indemnifying Party will be subrogated, to the extent of such payment, to all rights and remedies of the Indemnitee to any insurance benefits or other claims of the Indemnitee with respect to such Third-Party Claim or Environmental Claim, as applicable.
(c) After any decision, judgment or award shall have been rendered by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, or a settlement shall have been consummated (in accordance with this Article IV), or the Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party shall have arrived at a mutually binding agreement with respect to a Third-Party Claim hereunder, the Indemnitee will forward to the Indemnifying Party notice of any sums due and owing by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such matter.
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(d) Each party will cooperate, and cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate, in the defense or prosecution of any Third-Party Claim and will furnish or cause to be furnished such records, Information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials or appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.05 and the following Section 4.06 will not apply to indemnification for related to Tax matters. The procedures for such indemnification will be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement.
4.06 Direct Claim Procedures. (a) In the event an Indemnitee has a claim for indemnity under Section 4.03 against an Indemnifying Party that does not involve a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitee agrees to give prompt notice in writing, and as promptly as practicable, of such claim to the Indemnifying Party, which notice will in no event be delivered to the Indemnifying Party later than 60 days after the Indemnitee first learns of the facts on which such claim is based (such 60-day period, the Notice Period). Such notice will set forth in reasonable detail such claim and the basis for indemnification and the amount of such damages incurred or that such Indemnitee reasonably estimates in good faith is likely to be incurred in connection with such claim (all taking into account the information then in the possession or under the control of the Indemnitee). The failure to notify the Indemnifying Party as promptly as practicable within the Notice Period will not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that such failure shall have actually prejudiced the Indemnifying Party (in which case relieved only to the extent of such prejudice), and in any event, the Indemnifying Party will have no indemnification obligation in respect of any claim for which notice is delivered following expiration of the applicable Notice Period for such claim.
(b) If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnitee that it does not dispute its liability to the Indemnitee with respect to any claim other than a Third-Party Claim or fails to notify the Indemnitee within the Indemnification Dispute Period, the damages arising from any such claim will be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnifying Party will pay the amount of such damages to the Indemnitee on demand following the final determination thereof. If the Indemnifying Party has timely disputed its liability with respect to such claim, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnitee will proceed in good faith to negotiate a resolution of such dispute and, if not resolved through negotiations, either party may seek a resolution of such dispute by litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to Section 6.05.
4.07 Additional Matters. (a) Cooperation in Defense and Settlement. With respect to any Third-Party Claim for which SpinCo, on the one hand, and ConAgra, on the other hand, may have Liability under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, the Parties agree to cooperate reasonably and maintain a joint defense (in a manner that is intended to the maximum extent reasonably possible to preserve the attorney-client privilege, joint defense or other privilege or doctrine with respect thereto) so as to minimize such Liabilities and defense costs associated therewith. The Party that is not responsible for managing the defense of such Third-Party Claims will, upon reasonable request, be consulted with respect to significant matters relating thereto and may retain counsel to monitor or assist in the defense of such claims at its own cost.
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(b) Certain Actions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article IV, ConAgra may elect to have exclusive authority and control over the investigation, prosecution, defense and appeal of any and all Actions pending at the Business Transfer Time which relate to or arise out of the LW Business, the LW Assets or the LW Liabilities and as to which a member of the ConAgra Group is also a plaintiff or named as a target or defendant thereunder (but excluding any such Actions which solely relate to or solely arise in connection with the LW Business, the LW Assets or the LW Liabilities); provided, however, that, (i) ConAgra defends or prosecutes, as applicable, such Actions in good faith, (ii) ConAgra reasonably consults with SpinCo on a regular basis with respect to strategy and developments with respect to any such Action, (iii) SpinCo will have the right to participate in (but not control) the defense or prosecution, as applicable, of such Action, and (iv) ConAgra must obtain the written consent of SpinCo, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, to settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to such Action if ConAgra is a defendant and such settlement, consent or judgment would require SpinCo to abandon its rights, change its business practices or incur any Liabilities with respect thereto or if ConAgra is a plaintiff and the resolution involves a judgment that is less than was being sought in respect of the LW Business. After any such compromise, settlement, consent to entry of judgment or entry of judgment, ConAgra and SpinCo will agree upon a reasonable allocation to SpinCo and SpinCo will be responsible for or receive, as the case may be, SpinCos proportionate share of any such compromise, settlement, consent or judgment attributable to the LW Business, the LW Assets or the LW Liabilities, including its proportionate share of the reasonable costs and expenses associated with defending same.
(c) Reasonable Minimization of Losses. To the extent any remedial, corrective or other ameliorative action is required to be taken by an Indemnitee in respect of a matter that is the subject of an indemnification claim hereunder, the Indemnitee will only be entitled for indemnification in respect of those actions that would be necessary to perform the minimum necessary remediation, correction or amelioration to remedy the breach or Liability, as the case may be, at the lowest reasonable cost.
(d) Substitution. In the event of an Action that involves solely matters that are indemnifiable and in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or the Indemnifying Party so requests, the Parties will endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the named defendant. If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the rights and obligations of the Parties regarding indemnification and the management of the defense of claims as set forth in this Article IV will not be affected.
(e) Subrogation. In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to or on behalf of any Indemnitee in connection with any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party will be subrogated to and will stand in the place of such Indemnitee, in whole or in part based upon whether the Indemnifying Party has paid all
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or only part of the Indemnitees Liability, as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third-Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third-Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee will cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.
V. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
5.01 Dispute Process. The Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve expeditiously and on a mutually acceptable negotiated basis any dispute or disagreement between the Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Transaction Document (other than a third party claim) (a Dispute) exclusively (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) as follows: (a) first, by engaging in good faith negotiations in accordance with the procedures set forth in Schedule 5.01; and (b) then, if the the Parties are unable to resolve the Dispute through the process of good faith negotiations contemplated in Schedule 5.01, or if a Party reasonably concludes that the other Party is not willing to negotiate as contemplated by clause (a) of this Section 5.01 and provided in Schedule 5.01, the Dispute will be submitted to an arbitration in accordance with Schedule 5.01. The initiation of the alternative dispute resolution process hereunder will toll the applicable statute of limitations for the duration of any such proceedings.
VI. MISCELLANEOUS
6.01 Survival of Covenants. None of the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive the Distribution Date, other than those which by their terms contemplate performance after the Distribution Date and such surviving covenants and agreements shall survive the Distribution Date only until the expiration of the term of the undertaking set forth in such covenants and agreements; provided, however, that any claim made with reasonable specificity by the party seeking to be indemnified within the time periods set forth in this Section 6.01 shall survive until such claim is finally resolved.
6.02 Termination. This Agreement and any Transaction Document or Transfer Document may be terminated by the ConAgra Board in its sole and absolute discretion at any time prior to the Distribution. In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Distribution, no Party (or any member of its Group or any of its or their respective directors or officers) will have any Liability or further obligation to any other Party (or any member of its Group) with respect to this Agreement or such Transaction Document or Transfer Document.
6.03 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses.
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6.04 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, including any related annexes, schedules and exhibits, as well as any other agreements and documents referred to herein and therein, together constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings of the Parties of any nature, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter. If there is a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and a provision of any other Transaction Document, the provision of this Agreement will control unless specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement.
6.05 Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of Laws provisions thereof that would cause the Laws of another state to apply.
6.06 Notices. All notices, requests, permissions, waivers and other communications hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (a) when sent, if sent by facsimile, (b) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient and (c) one Business Day following sending by overnight delivery via an international courier service and, in each case, addressed to a Party at the following address for such Party:
| (i) | if to ConAgra: |
ConAgra Foods, Inc.
222 W. Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1300
Chicago, Illinois 60654
| Attention: | [ ] | |
| Facsimile: | [ ] | |
| Email: | [ ] |
| (ii) | If to SpinCo: |
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
599 S. Rivershore Lane
Eagle, Idaho 83616
| Attention: | [ ] | |
| Facsimile: | [ ] | |
| Email: | [ ] |
or to such other address(es) as may be furnished in writing by any such Party to the other Party in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.06.
6.07 Amendments and Waivers. (a) This Agreement may be amended and any provision of this Agreement may be waived; provided, however, that any such amendment or waiver, as the case may be, is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the
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waiver is to be effective. No course of dealing between or among any Persons having any interest in this Agreement will be deemed effective to modify, amend or discharge any part of this Agreement or any rights or obligations of any Party under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) No delay or failure in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder will affect or operate as a waiver thereof; nor will any single or partial exercise thereof or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power or remedy preclude any further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or remedy. The rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any Party would otherwise have.
6.08 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and does not confer on third parties (including any employees of any member of the ConAgra Group or the LW Group) any remedy, claim, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in addition to those existing without reference to this Agreement.
6.09 Assignability. No Party may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement without the written consent of the other Party, except that a Party may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement to a member of its Group, provided that (a) such Person agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and (b) such assignment or delegation will not relieve any Party of its indemnification obligations or other obligations under this Agreement. Any attempted assignment or delegation in contravention of the foregoing will be void.
6.10 Tax Matters; Priority of Agreements. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement will not govern Tax matters (including any administrative, procedural and related matters thereto), which will be exclusively governed by the Tax Matters Agreement. In the case of any conflict between this Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement, in relation to any matters addressed by the Tax Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement will prevail.
6.11 Construction. The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a substantive part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever required by the context, any pronoun used in this Agreement or the Schedules will include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular forms of nouns, pronouns, and verbs will include the plural and vice versa. Reference to any agreement, document, or instrument means such agreement, document, or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and if applicable hereof. References in this Agreement to any document, instrument or agreement (including this Agreement) includes and incorporates all exhibits, disclosure letters, schedules and other attachments thereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, any references to an Exhibit, Section or Article will be to an Exhibit, Section or Article to or of this Agreement, and will be deemed to include any provisions or matters
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set forth in any corresponding schedule or section of the Schedules. The use of the words include or including in this Agreement or the Schedules will be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The use of the word covenant will mean covenant and agreement. The use of the words or, either or any will not be exclusive. Days mean calendar days unless specified as Business Days. References to statutes will include all regulations promulgated thereunder, and references to statutes or regulations will be construed to include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation as of the date hereof. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement or any Transaction Document, any provision herein which contemplates the agreement, approval or consent of, or exercise of any right of, a Party, such Party may give or withhold such agreement, approval or consent, or exercise such right, in its sole and absolute discretion, the Parties hereby expressly disclaiming any implied duty of good faith and fair dealing or similar concept.
6.12 Severability. The Parties agree that (a) the provisions of this Agreement will be severable in the event that for any reason whatsoever any of the provisions hereof are invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, (b) any such invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable provisions will be replaced by other provisions which are as similar as possible in terms to such invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable provisions but are valid and enforceable, and (c) the remaining provisions will remain valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
6.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party), each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, and any amendments hereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or other electronic transmission, will be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement and will be considered to have the same binding legal effects as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any Party, the other Party will re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to the requesting Party.
6.14 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement without proof of actual damages, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any Party is entitled at Law or in equity. Each Party further agrees that no other Party or any other Person will be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 6.14, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument and will not contest the appropriateness of specific performance as a remedy.
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6.15 Conflict with Another Transaction Document. Other than with respect to Tax matters and any matters addressed by the Tax Matters Agreement, if there is any conflict between this Agreement and another Transaction Document, each of this Agreement and the other Transaction Document is to be interpreted and construed, if possible, so as to avoid or minimize such conflict, but, to the extent (and only to the extent) of such conflict, this Agreement shall prevail and control.
VII. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms, when utilized in an initial capitalized form, will have the following meanings:
Action means any demand, charge, claim, action, suit, counter suit, arbitration, mediation, hearing, inquiry, proceeding, audit, review, complaint, litigation or investigation, sanction, summons, demand, subpoena, examination, citation, audit, review or proceeding of any nature whether administrative, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, by or before any Governmental Authority.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made. For purposes of this definition, the term control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms controlled by and under common control with), as used with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) Affiliates of ConAgra will include SpinCo and the LW Entities prior to the Distribution, and (b) Affiliates of SpinCo will include the LW Entities after the Distribution.
Affiliated Transferor means any Affiliate of ConAgra (other than a member of the LW Group) that either (i) owns, licenses or leases any of the assets that constitute LW Assets or (ii) is liable for any of the LW Liabilities.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Alexia Trademark License Agreement means the Alexia Trademark License Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, between ConAgra Foods RDM, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ConAgra, and [IPCo], a wholly owned subsidiary of ConAgra that will become, pursuant to the LW Transfer, a wholly owned subsidiary of SpinCo.
Assets means assets, properties and rights (including goodwill), wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other third parties or elsewhere), whether real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person.
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Business Day means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day that is a statutory holiday under the federal Laws of the United States.
Business Transfer Time has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(b).
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commercially Reasonable Efforts means, with respect to the efforts to be expended by a Party with respect to any objective under this Agreement, reasonable, diligent good faith efforts to accomplish such objective as such Party would normally use to accomplish a similar objective as expeditiously as reasonably possible under similar circumstances exercising reasonable business judgment, it being understood and agreed that such efforts will include the exertion of efforts and utilization of resources that would be used by such Party in support of one of its own wholly owned businesses. Commercially Reasonable Efforts will not require a Party (a) to make payments to unaffiliated third parties (except as set forth in this Agreement), to incur non-de minimis Liabilities to unaffiliated third parties or to grant any non-de minimis concessions or accommodations unless the other Party agrees to reimburse and make whole such Party to its reasonable satisfaction for such Liabilities, concessions or accommodations requested to be made by the other Party (such reimbursement and make whole to be made promptly after the determination thereof following the Distribution or, with respect to items incurred after the Distribution, promptly thereafter), (b) to violate any Law, or (c) to initiate any litigation or arbitration.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
ConAgra has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
ConAgra Board has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
ConAgra Common Stock means the common stock, par value $5.00 per share, of ConAgra.
ConAgra Group means ConAgra and each of its Subsidiaries, but excluding any member of the LW Group.
ConAgra Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a).
ConAgra Names and Marks means the Names and Marks owned, held or licensed by ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Distribution, including those listed on Schedule 7.01, other than the LW Names and Marks, either alone or in combination with other words or elements, and all Names and Marks confusingly similar to or embodying any of the foregoing either alone or in combination with other words or elements, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing.
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ConAgra Plans has the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
ConAgra Portion has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08(b).
ConAgra Support Arrangements has the meaning set forth in Section 1.07(c).
ConAgra Transfer Documents has the meaning set forth in Section 1.09.
Confidential Information has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).
Consents means any consents, waivers or approvals from, or notification requirements to, or authorizations by, any third parties.
Contracts means any contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, sales order, purchase order, loan, credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, undertaking, instrument, arrangement, course of dealing, understanding or other commitment, whether written or oral, that is binding on any Person or any part of its property under applicable Law.
Convey has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(a). Variants of this term such as Conveyance will have correlative meanings.
Copyrights has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property.
Damages means all assessments, losses, damages, costs, expenses, Liabilities, judgments, awards, fines, sanctions, penalties, charges and amounts paid in settlement, including reasonable costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other agents or representatives of such Person, but specifically excluding (i) any lost profits or opportunity costs, or any special, punitive or consequential damages (except in any such case to the extent assessed in connection with a third party claim or except to the extent such damages are the reasonable and foreseeable result of the matter in question), and (ii) any amount based on or taking into account the use of any LW Asset other than its use as of the Distribution Date.
Debt Exchange means the distribution of SpinCo Securities issued to ConAgra pursuant to the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance in exchange for outstanding indebtedness of ConAgra.
Designs has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property.
Dispute has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
Distribution has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Distribution Date means, the date selected by the ConAgra Board or its designee for the distribution of SpinCo Common Stock to ConAgras stockholders in connection with the Distribution.
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Distribution Effective Time means the time established by ConAgra as the effective time of the Distribution, New York time, on the Distribution Date.
Distribution Ratio means the number of shares of SpinCo Common Stock to be distributed in respect of each share of ConAgra Common Stock in the Distribution, which ratio will be determined by the ConAgra Board prior to the Record Date.
Domain Name has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property.
Employee Matters Agreement means the Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between ConAgra and SpinCo, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Environmental Claim means any Action by any Person alleging or that may reasonably be expected to result in Liability (including Liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental oversight or response costs, natural resource damages, fines or penalties) for any Environmental Conditions or any noncompliance with or obligations under any Environmental Laws.
Environmental Conditions means the presence in the environment, including the soil, groundwater, surface water, ambient air or indoor air, or in any building materials, of any Hazardous Materials at a level at or exceeding the applicable standard or threshold under applicable Environmental Law or that otherwise requires investigation, remediation or other actions (including investigation, study, health or risk assessment, monitoring, removal, treatment, transport or response action) under any applicable Environmental Laws.
Environmental Laws means all Laws of any Governmental Authority, including common law, that relate to the protection of the environment and natural resources (including ambient or indoor air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata) or the effect of the environment or Hazardous Materials on human health and safety, including Laws or any other binding legal obligations in effect now or in the future relating to the Release of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the generation, manufacture, sale, distribution, import, labeling, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, or to the exposure of any individual to any Hazardous Materials.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Exchange Agent has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
Excluded Assets has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(b).
Excluded IP Assets means (a) all UPC, EAN codes, IP addresses and any other codes or numbers that contain ConAgra identifiers and (b) the Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 1.05(b)(ii).
Excluded Liabilities has the meaning set forth in Section 1.06(b).
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Form 10 means the registration statement on Form 10 filed by SpinCo with the Commission to effect the registration of SpinCo Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time, including any amendment or supplement thereto.
Governmental Approvals means any notices, reports or other filings to be made to, or any Consents, registrations, permits, approvals, Orders, clearances, variances, terminations or expirations of waiting periods or authorizations to be obtained from, any Governmental Authority.
Governmental Authority means any federal, state, local, provincial, foreign or international court, tribunal, judicial or arbitral body, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official or other regulatory, administrative or governmental authority or any national securities exchange.
Governmental Permits means any licenses, registrations, permits, Orders, clearances, or other authorizations of any Governmental Authority.
Group means the ConAgra Group or the LW Group, as the context requires.
Hazardous Materials means chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, radioactive and biological materials, hazardous substances, asbestos and asbestos containing materials, petroleum and petroleum products or any fraction thereof, or any other substance or material, in each case, that is defined by, regulated by, or may form the basis for liability under any Environmental Laws.
Indemnification Dispute Period has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).
Indemnifying Party has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).
Indemnitee has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).
Information means information in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, forecasts, budgets, reports, records, books, Contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, recipes, techniques, designs, specifications, processes, procedures, policies, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos, manuals and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data, but in any case excluding back-up tapes.
Information Statement means the Information Statement, attached as an exhibit to the Form 10, to be sent or otherwise made available to each of ConAgras stockholders in connection with the Distribution, as such Information Statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
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Intellectual Property means, in any and all jurisdictions throughout the world, all (a) patents, patent applications, inventors certificates, utility models, statutory invention registrations, and other indicia of ownership of an invention, discovery or improvement issued by any Governmental Authority, including reissues, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, reexaminations and other pre-grant and post-grant forms of the foregoing (collectively, Patents), (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, slogans, logos, symbols, trade names, brand names and other identifiers of source or goodwill recognized by any Governmental Authority, including registrations and applications for registration thereof and including the goodwill symbolized thereby or associated therewith (collectively, Trademarks), and Internet domain names and associated uniform resource locators (collectively, Domain Names), (c) copyrights, whether in published and unpublished works of authorship, registrations, applications, renewals and extensions therefor, mask works, and any and all similar rights recognized in a work of authorship by a Governmental Authority (collectively, Copyrights), (d) any trade secret rights in any inventions, discoveries, improvements, trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary Information (including know-how, data, formulas, processes and procedures, research records, records of inventions, test information, and market surveys), and all rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof (collectively, Trade Secrets), (e) registered and unregistered design rights (collectively, Designs), (f) rights of privacy and publicity, and (g) any and all other intellectual or industrial property rights recognized by any Governmental Authority under the Laws of any country throughout the world.
Intended Tax-Free Treatment means the qualification of (i) the LW Transfer, together with the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange and the Distribution as a reorganization described in Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and of each of ConAgra and SpinCo as a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, (ii) the Distribution, as such, as a distribution of SpinCo Common Stock to ConAgras stockholders pursuant to Section 355 of the Code, (iii) the Special Cash Payment as money distributed to ConAgra creditors or shareholders in connection with the reorganization for purposes of Section 361(b) of the Code, (iv) the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance as a tax-free issuance under Section 361(a) of the Code and the Debt Exchange as a tax-free exchange to ConAgra within the meaning of Section 361(c) of the Code and (v) the transactions described on Schedule A to the Tax Matters Agreement as being free from Tax to the extent set forth therein.
Intercompany Accounts has the meaning set forth in Section 1.07(b).
Internal Restructuring means the internal reorganization of the LW Business, as set forth in Exhibit A.
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Joint Venture Interests means the equity interests in the LW Joint Ventures held by any member of the LW Group or, prior to the Distribution, any member of the ConAgra Group.
Law means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code or other requirement of, or Order or Governmental Permit issued by, a Governmental Authority.
Liabilities means all debts, liabilities, guarantees, assurances and commitments, whether fixed, contingent or absolute, asserted or unasserted, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or not accrued, known or unknown, due or to become due, whenever or however arising (including whether arising out of any Contract or tort based on negligence, strict liability or relating to Taxes payable by a Person in connection with compensatory payments to employees or independent contractors) and whether or not the same would be required by generally accepted principles and accounting policies to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto.
LW Assets has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(a).
LW Books and Records has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(a)(viii).
LW Business means the ConAgra Groups and the LW Groups direct or indirect business of researching, developing and cultivating potatoes and sweet potatoes, and manufacturing, marketing, distributing and selling potatoes and sweet potatoes, appetizers and vegetable products, primarily in frozen form, through the wholesale, commercial and retail channels under the Lamb Weston brand, Alexia brand and the other brands set forth on Schedule 7.02, and Lamb Weston products made in support of customer-owned brands and customer commercial food service operations, in each case, produced in the facilities set forth on Schedule 7.03. In construing the scope of the term LW Business, LW Business will not include the LW Joint Ventures or any Assets or Liabilities of the LW Joint Ventures.
LW Contracts means all contracts, commitments, leases and other agreements to which a member of the ConAgra Group or the LW Group is a party and that relate exclusively to the LW Business.
LW Employee has the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.
LW Entities has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(a)(iv).
LW Equity Interests has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(a)(iv).
LW Facilities has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(a)(iii).
LW Group means SpinCo and each of its Subsidiaries, which will be deemed to include the LW Entities. For the avoidance of doubt, the LW Joint Ventures will not be deemed to be members of the LW Group.
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LW Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(b).
LW Insureds has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
LW Inventory has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(a)(ii).
LW IP Assets has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(a)(vii).
LW Joint Ventures means, collectively, the joint ventures set forth on Schedule 7.04.
LW Liabilities has the meaning set forth in Section 1.06(a).
LW Names and Marks means the Names and Marks owned, held or licensed by ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Distribution and exclusively used or held for exclusive use in the LW Business, including those listed on Schedule 7.05, either alone or in combination with other words or elements, and all Names and Marks that are confusingly similar to or embodying any of the foregoing either alone or in combination with other words or elements, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing.
LW Portion has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08(b).
LW Software has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(a)(x).
LW Transfer has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
LW Transfer Documents has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10.Names and Marks means Trademarks, monograms, Domain Names and other source or business identifiers.
Notice Period has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a).
NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange.
Order means any orders, judgments, injunctions, awards, decrees, writs or other legally enforceable requirement handed down, adopted or imposed by, including any consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, any Governmental Authority.
Parties has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Patents has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property.
Person means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or other entity or organization or a Governmental Authority.
Pre-Distribution Occurrences has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
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Privileged Business Communications has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(b).
Privileged Communications has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(a).
Privileged Transaction Communications has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(a).
Real Property Interests means all interests in real property, including improvements, structures and fixtures located thereon, of whatever nature, including easements and mineral, oil and gas rights, whether as owner or holder of a Security Interest, lessor, sublessor, lessee, sublessee or otherwise.
Record Date means the close of business on the date to be determined by the ConAgra Board as the record date for determining stockholders of ConAgra entitled to receive shares of SpinCo Common Stock in the Distribution.
Record Holders means the holders of record of ConAgra Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date.
Recovery Costs has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
Registered Intellectual Property means any and all Copyright registrations or applications for registration, Design registrations or applications for registration, Patents, Trademark registrations or applications for registration, and Domain Name registrations.
Release means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or ambient air (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers and other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Materials).
Representatives means with respect to any Person, such Persons and any of its Subsidiaries officers, employees, agents, advisors, directors, consultants and other representatives.
Retained Business means any business now, previously or hereafter conducted by ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries other than the LW Business.
Retained Policies has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
Retained Policy Claims has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933.
Security Interest means, whether arising under any Contract or otherwise, any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option to purchase or lease, indenture, right to acquire, right of first offer or refusal, deed of trust, licenses to third parties, leases to third parties, security agreements, voting or other restriction, right-of-way,
43
covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, title defect, restriction on transfer or other encumbrance and other restrictions, conditions or limitations on the ownership, possession or use of any real, personal, tangible or intangible property.
Segregated Account has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(b).
Shared Business Contracts means any Contract of any member of either Group that (a) relates to both the LW Business and the Retained Business and (b) is set forth on Schedule 7.06.
Shared Information means (a) all Information provided by any member of the LW Group to a member of the ConAgra Group prior to the Business Transfer Time, (b) any Information in the possession or under the control of such respective Group that relates to the operation of the LW Business and the LW Joint Ventures prior to the Distribution and that the requesting Party reasonably needs (i) to comply with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements imposed on the requesting Party (including under applicable securities or Tax Laws) by a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the requesting Party, (ii) for use in any other judicial, regulatory, administrative or other proceeding or in order to satisfy audit, accounting, claims, regulatory, litigation or other similar requirements, in each case other than claims or allegations that one Party to this Agreement has against the other, (iii) subject to the foregoing clause (ii) above, to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or (iv) to the extent such Information and cooperation is necessary to comply with such reporting, filing and disclosure obligations, for the preparation of financial statements or completing an audit, and as reasonably necessary to conduct the ongoing Retained Business, the LW Business or the LW Joint Ventures, as the case may be, and (c) any Information that is reasonably necessary for the conduct of the LW Business or the LW Joint Ventures (except for any information relating to performance ratings or assessments of employees of the ConAgra Group and LW Employees (including performance history, reports prepared in connection with bonus plan participation and related data, other than individual bonus opportunities based on target bonus as a percentage of base salary)).
Software means any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, (iv) screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons and (v) specifications and documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, relating to any of the foregoing.
Special Cash Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(a).
Special Cash Payment has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(a).
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Special SpinCo Securities Issuance has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(a).
SpinCo has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
SpinCo Common Stock has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
SpinCo Securities means notes issued by SpinCo to ConAgra with terms as set forth on Schedule 7.07.
Subsidiary of any Person means another Person (other than a natural Person), of which such Person owns directly or indirectly (a) an aggregate amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other governing body or (b) if there are no such voting interests, 51% or more of the equity interests therein.
Supply Agreement means the Supply Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between ConAgra and SpinCo, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Tax has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
Tax Benefit has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
Tax Matters Agreement means the Tax Matters Agreement entered into by ConAgra and SpinCo on the date hereof, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Third-Party Claim has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).
Trade Secrets has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property.
Trademarks has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property.
Transaction Documents means, collectively, this Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Alexia Trademark License Agreement, the Supply Agreement and any other documents required to be delivered by a Person under any of the foregoing documents.
Transfer Documents has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10.
Transferred Employees means employees of any member of the LW Group and any employees of ConAgra or its Subsidiaries whose employment transfers to the LW Group on or after the Business Transfer Time.
Transition Services Agreement means the Transition Services Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between ConAgra and SpinCo, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
| CONAGRA FOODS, INC. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| LAMB WESTON HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
[Signature Page to Separation Agreement]
Exhibit 10.1
TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT
between
[ConAgra],
on behalf of itself
and the members
of the ConAgra Group,
and
[SpinCo]
on behalf of itself
and the members
of the LW Group
Dated as of [ ], 2016
Table of Contents1
| Page | ||||||
| SECTION 1. |
Definitions. | 1 | ||||
| SECTION 2. |
Sole Tax Sharing Agreement. Any and all existing Tax sharing agreements or arrangements, written or unwritten, between any member of the ConAgra Group, on the one hand, and any member of the LW Group, on the other hand, if not previously terminated, shall be terminated as of the Distribution Date without any further action by the parties thereto. Following the Distribution, no member of the LW Group or the ConAgra Group shall have any further rights or liabilities thereunder, and, except for [●] and this Agreement shall be the sole Tax sharing agreement between the members of the LW Group on the one hand, and the members of the ConAgra Group, on the other hand. | 8 | ||||
| SECTION 3. |
Allocation of Taxes. | 8 | ||||
| SECTION 4. |
Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns. | 10 | ||||
| SECTION 5. |
Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Attributes. | 12 | ||||
| SECTION 6. |
Utilization of Tax Attributes. | 12 | ||||
| SECTION 7. |
Deductions and Reporting for Certain Awards. | 13 | ||||
| SECTION 8. |
Tax Benefits. | 14 | ||||
| SECTION 9. |
Certain Representations and Covenants. | 15 | ||||
| SECTION 10. |
Protective Section 336(e) Elections. | 19 | ||||
| SECTION 11. |
Indemnities. | 20 | ||||
| SECTION 12. |
Payments. | 21 | ||||
| SECTION 13. |
Guarantees. ConAgra or SpinCo, as the case may be, shall guarantee or otherwise perform the obligations of each other member of the ConAgra Group or the LW Group, respectively, under this Agreement. | 22 | ||||
| SECTION 14. |
Communication and Cooperation. | 22 | ||||
| SECTION 15. |
Audits and Contest. | 23 | ||||
| SECTION 16. |
Notices. All notices, requests, permissions, waivers and other communications hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (a) when sent, if sent by telecopy, (b) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient and (c) one Business Day following sending by overnight delivery via an international courier service and, in each case, addressed to a Company at the following address for such Company, | 24 | ||||
| SECTION 17. |
Costs and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, each party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, costs and expenses shall include, but not be limited to, reasonable attorneys fees, accountants fees and other related professional fees and disbursements. For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise specifically provided in the Transaction Documents, all liabilities, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement by or on behalf of SpinCo or any member of the LW Group in any Pre-Distribution Period shall be the responsibility of ConAgra and shall be assumed in full by ConAgra. | 25 | ||||
| 1 | [NTD: to be updated.] |
i
| SECTION 18. |
Effectiveness; Termination and Survival. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, as between ConAgra and SpinCo, this Agreement shall become effective upon the consummation of the Distribution. All rights and obligations arising hereunder shall survive until they are fully effectuated or performed; provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall remain in effect and its provisions shall survive for one year after the full period of all applicable statutes of limitation (giving effect to any extension, waiver or mitigation thereof) and, with respect to any claim hereunder initiated prior to the end of such period, until such claim has been satisfied or otherwise resolved. This agreement shall terminate without any further action at any time before the Distribution upon termination of the Separation Agreement. | 25 | ||||
| SECTION 19. |
Specific Performance. Each party hereto agrees that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement without proof of actual damages, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any such party is entitled at Law or in equity. Each party hereto further agrees that no other party or any other Person will be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 19, and each party hereto irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. | 25 | ||||
| SECTION 20. |
Construction. The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a substantive part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Reference to any agreement, document, or instrument means such agreement, document, or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and if applicable hereof. References to any document, instrument or agreement (including this Agreement) includes and incorporates all exhibits, disclosure letters, schedules and other attachments thereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, any references to a Section or Schedule will be to a Section or Schedule to or of this Agreement. The use of the words include or including in this Agreement will be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The use of the word covenant will mean covenant and agreement. The use of the words or, either or any will not be exclusive. Days means calendar days unless specified as Business Days. References to statutes will include all regulations promulgated thereunder, and references to statutes or regulations will be construed to include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation as of the date hereof. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, any provision herein which contemplates the agreement, approval or consent of, or exercise of any right of, a party, such party may give or withhold such agreement, approval or consent, or exercise such right, in its sole and absolute discretion, the parties hereby expressly disclaiming any implied duty of good faith and fair dealing or similar concept. | 26 |
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| SECTION 21. |
Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers. | 26 | ||||
| SECTION 22. |
Governing Law and Interpretation. The validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement will be governed by the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of Laws provisions thereof that would cause the Laws of another state to apply. | 27 | ||||
| SECTION 23. |
Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute relating to this Agreement, the parties shall work together in good faith to resolve such dispute within thirty (30) days. In the event that such dispute is not resolved, upon written notice by a party after such thirty (30)-day period, the matter shall be referred to a U.S. Tax counsel or other Tax advisor of recognized national standing (the Tax Arbiter) that will be jointly chosen by the ConAgra and SpinCo; provided, however, that, if the ConAgra and SpinCo do not agree on the selection of the Tax Arbiter after five (5) days of good faith negotiation, the Tax Arbiter shall consist of a panel of three U.S. Tax counsel or other Tax advisor of recognized national standing with one member chosen by the ConAgra, one member chosen by SpinCo, and a third member chosen by mutual agreement of the other members within the following ten (10)-day period. Each decision of a panel Tax Arbiter shall be made by majority vote of the members. The Tax Arbiter may, in its discretion, obtain the services of any third party necessary to assist it in resolving the dispute. The Tax Arbiter shall furnish written notice to the parties to the dispute of its resolution of the dispute as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than ninety (90) days after acceptance of the matter for resolution. Any such resolution by the Tax Arbiter shall be binding on the parties, and the parties shall take, or cause to be taken, any action necessary to implement such resolution. All fees and expenses of the Tax Arbiter shall be shared equally by the parties to the dispute. If the parties are unable to find a Tax Arbiter willing to adjudicate the dispute in question and whom the parties, acting in good faith, find acceptable, then the dispute shall be resolved in the manner set forth in Article 5 of the Separation Agreement. | 27 |
iii
| SECTION 24. |
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party), each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, and any amendments hereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or other electronic transmission, will be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement and will be considered to have the same binding legal effects as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto, the other parties hereto will re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to the requesting party. | 28 | ||||
| SECTION 25. |
Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided below, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure only to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise (including but not limited to any successor of a party hereto succeeding to the Tax Attributes of such party under Applicable Tax Law). This Agreement is not intended to benefit any Person other than the parties hereto and such successors and assigns, and no such other Person shall be a third party beneficiary hereof. Upon the Distribution, this Agreement shall be binding on SpinCo and shall be subject to the obligations and restrictions imposed on SpinCo hereunder, including, without limitation, the indemnification obligations of SpinCo under Section 11. | 28 | ||||
| SECTION 26. |
Authorization, Etc. Each of the parties hereto hereby represents and warrants that it has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such party, that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such party, and that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such party does not contravene or conflict with any provision or law or of its charter or bylaws or any agreement, instrument or order binding on such party. | 28 | ||||
| SECTION 27. |
Change in Tax Law. Any reference to a provision of the Code, Treasury Regulations or any other Applicable Tax Law shall include a reference to any applicable successor provision of the Code, Treasury Regulations or other Applicable Tax Law. | 28 | ||||
| SECTION 28. |
Principles. This Agreement is intended to calculate and allocate certain Tax liabilities of the members of the LW Group and the members of the ConAgra Group to SpinCo and ConAgra (and their respective Groups), and any situation or circumstance concerning such calculation and allocation that is not specifically contemplated by this Agreement shall be dealt with in a manner consistent with the underlying principles of calculation and allocation in this Agreement. | 29 |
iv
TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT
This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (the Agreement) is entered into as of [●], 2016 between ConAgra Foods, Inc. (ConAgra), a Delaware corporation, on behalf of itself and the members of the ConAgra Group and [ ] (SpinCo), a Delaware corporation, on behalf of itself and the members of the LW Group.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Tax laws of various jurisdictions, certain members of the LW Group presently file certain Tax Returns on an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary, fiscal unity or other group basis (including as permitted by Section 1501 of the Code) with certain members of the ConAgra Group;
WHEREAS, ConAgra and SpinCo have entered into a Separation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the Separation Agreement), pursuant to which the LW Transfer, the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange, the Distribution and other related transactions will be consummated;
WHEREAS, the Internal Restructuring, together with the LW Transfer, the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange and the Distribution are intended to qualify for the Intended Tax-Free Treatment; and
WHEREAS, ConAgra and SpinCo desire to set forth their agreement on the rights and obligations of ConAgra, SpinCo and the members of the ConAgra Group and the LW Group respectively, with respect to (A) the administration and allocation of federal, state, local and foreign Taxes incurred in Taxable periods beginning prior to the Distribution Date, as defined below, (B) Taxes resulting from the Distribution and transactions effected in connection with the Distribution and (C) various other Tax matters.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions.2
(a) As used in this Agreement:
Active Trade or Business has the meaning ascribed to the LW Business in the Separation Agreement.
Affiliate has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
| 2 | [NTD: terms to be conformed to final version of Separation Agreement.] |
1
Applicable Law (or Applicable Tax Law, as the case may be) means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state, county, municipal, local, multinational or foreign statute, treaty, law, common law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction, judicial decision, decree, permit or other legally binding requirement of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person or any of its respective properties, assets, officers, directors, employees, consultants or agents (in connection with such officers, directors, employees, consultants or agents activities on behalf of such Person).
Business Day has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
CAP means the IRS Compliance Assurance Process.
Closing of the Books Method means the apportionment of items between portions of a Taxable period based on a closing of the books and records on the close of the Distribution Date (in the event that the Distribution Date is not the last day of the Taxable period, as if the Distribution Date were the last day of the Taxable period), subject to adjustment for items accrued on the Distribution Date that are properly allocable to the Taxable period following the Distribution, as determined by ConAgra in accordance with Applicable Law; provided that Taxes not based upon or measured by net or gross income or specific events shall be apportioned between the Pre- and Post-Distribution Periods on a pro rata basis in accordance with the number of days in each Taxable period.
Code has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Combined Group means any group that filed or was required to file (or will file or be required to file) a Tax Return on an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary, fiscal unity or other group basis (including as permitted by Section 1501 of the Code) that includes at least one member of the ConAgra Group and at least one member of the LW Group.
Combined Tax Return means a Tax Return filed in respect of federal, state, local or foreign income Taxes for a Combined Group, or any other affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary, fiscal unity or other group basis (including as permitted by Section 1501 of the Code) Tax Return of a Combined Group.
Company means ConAgra or SpinCo (or the appropriate member of each of their respective Groups), as appropriate.
ConAgra has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble.
ConAgra Compensatory Equity Interests means any options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units or other rights with respect to ConAgra stock that are granted on or prior to the Distribution Date by any member of the ConAgra Group in connection with employee, independent contractor or director compensation or other employee benefits (including, for the avoidance of doubt, options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance share units or other rights issued in respect of any of the foregoing by reason of the Distribution or any subsequent transaction).
2
ConAgra Group has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
ConAgra Separate Tax Return means any Tax Return that is required to be filed by, or with respect to, a member of the ConAgra Group that is not a Combined Tax Return.
Debt Exchange has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Distribution has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Distribution Date has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Distribution Effective Time has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Distribution Taxes means any Taxes incurred solely as a result of the failure of the Intended Tax-Free Treatment of the Internal Restructuring, the LW Transfer, the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange or the Distribution.
Equity Interests means any stock or other securities treated as equity for Tax purposes, options, warrants, rights, convertible debt, or any other instrument or security that affords any Person the right, whether conditional or otherwise, to acquire stock or to be paid an amount determined by reference to the value of stock.
Escheat Payment means any payment required to be made to a Governmental Authority pursuant to an abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
Final Determination means (i) with respect to federal income Taxes, (A) a determination as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an executed IRS Form 906), (B) the execution of an IRS Form 870-AD (or any successor form thereto), as a final resolution of Tax liability for any Taxable period, except that a Form 870-AD (or successor form thereto) that reserves the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for refund or the right of the IRS to assert a further deficiency shall not constitute a Final Determination with respect to the item or items so reserved or (C) the execution of a CAP Issue Resolution Agreement (or any similar or successor agreement); (ii) with respect to Taxes other than federal income Taxes, any final determination of liability in respect of a Tax that, under Applicable Tax Law, is not subject to further appeal, review or modification through proceedings or otherwise; (iii) with respect to any Tax, any final disposition by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any extension, waiver or mitigation thereof); or (iv) with respect to any Tax, the payment of such Tax by any member of the ConAgra Group or any member of the LW Group, whichever is responsible for payment of such Tax under Applicable Tax Law, with respect to any item disallowed or adjusted by a Taxing Authority; provided, in the case of this clause (iv), that the provisions of Section 15 hereof have been complied with, or, if such section is inapplicable, that the Company responsible under this Agreement for such Tax is notified by the Company paying such Tax that it has determined that no action should be taken to recoup such disallowed item, and the other Company agrees with such determination.
Foreign SpinCo Subsidiary means any member of the LW Group that is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in Section 957 of the Code) with respect to which ConAgra is a United States shareholder (as defined in Section 951(b) of the Code) during the Taxable year of ConAgra that includes the Distribution Date.
3
Governmental Authority has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Group has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Indemnifying Party means the party from which another party is entitled to seek indemnification pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.
Indemnitee means the party which is entitled to seek indemnification from another party pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.
Intended Tax-Free Treatment means the qualification of (i) the LW Transfer, together with the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange and the Distribution as a reorganization described in Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and of each of ConAgra and SpinCo as a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, (ii) the Distribution, as such, as a distribution of SpinCo Common Stock to ConAgras shareholders pursuant to Section 355 of the Code, (iii) the Special Cash Payment as money distributed to ConAgra creditors or shareholders in connection with the reorganization for purposes of Section 361(b) of the Code, (iv) the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance as a tax-free issuance under Section 361(a) of the Code and the Debt Exchange as a tax-free exchange to ConAgra within the meaning of Section 361(c) of the Code and (v) the transactions described on Schedule A as being free from Tax to the extent set forth therein.
Internal Restructuring has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
LW Business has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
LW Group has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
LW Transfer has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
NMTC Guaranty Agreements means the Tax Credit Guaranty Agreement between ConAgra Foods, Inc. and The Darton J. Zink Trust, dated as of April 23, 2010, the Tax Credit Guaranty Agreement between ConAgra Foods, Inc. and Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., dated as of April 23, 2010 and the Tax Credit Guaranty Agreement between ConAgra Foods, Inc. and Gallup, Inc., dated as of April 15, 2014 (all of which relate to the qualification for federal new market tax credits under Section 45D of the Code in connection with the construction of the ConAgra Foods Lamb Weston, Inc. Delhi, Louisiana sweet potato facility).
NMTC Option Agreements means the Option Agreement between Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., ConAgra Foods Lamb Weston, Inc. and COA Delhi Investment Fund LLC, dated as of April 23, 2010, the Option Agreement between The Darton Brink Trust, ConAgra Foods Lamb Weston, Inc. and COA Delhi Investment Fund LLC, dated as of April 23, 2010 and the Option Agreement between Gallup, Inc., ConAgra Foods Lamb Weston, Inc. and COA Delhi
4
Investment Fund LLC, dated as of April 15, 2014 (all of which relate to the qualification for federal new market tax credits under Section 45D of the Code in connection with the construction of the ConAgra Foods Lamb Weston, Inc. Delhi, Louisiana sweet potato facility).
Person has the meaning set forth in Section 7701(a)(1) of the Code.
Post-Distribution Period means any Taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Distribution Date.
Pre-Distribution Period means any Taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Distribution Date.
Separation Agreement has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Special Cash Payment has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Special SpinCo Securities Issuance has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
SpinCo has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
SpinCo Carried Item shall mean any Tax Attribute of the LW Group that may or must be carried from one Taxable period to another prior Taxable period, or carried from one Taxable period to another subsequent Taxable period, under the Code or other Applicable Tax Law.
SpinCo Common Stock has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
SpinCo Compensatory Equity Interests means any options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units or other rights with respect to the capital stock of SpinCo that are granted on or prior to the Distribution Effective Time by any member of the LW Group in connection with employee, independent contractor or director compensation or other employee benefits.
SpinCo Disqualifying Action means (a) any action (or the failure to take any action) by any member of the LW Group after the Distribution Effective Time (including entering into any agreement, understanding or arrangement or any negotiations with respect to any transaction or series of transactions), (b) any event (or series of events) after the Distribution Effective Time involving the capital stock of SpinCo or any assets of any member of the LW Group or (c) any breach by any member of the LW Group after the Distribution Effective Time of any representation, warranty or covenant made by them in this Agreement that, in each case, would affect the Intended Tax-Free Treatment; provided, however, that the term SpinCo Disqualifying Action shall not include any action entered into pursuant to any Transaction Document or that is undertaken pursuant to the Internal Restructuring, the LW Transfer, the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange or the Distribution.
SpinCo Securities has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
5
SpinCo Separate Tax Return means any Tax Return that is required to be filed by, or with respect to, any member of the LW Group that is not a Combined Tax Return.
Stock Ownership Requirement means, with respect to a corporation, stock owned representing at least 80% of the total voting power and at least 80% of the total value of the stock of such corporation.
Tax (and the correlative meaning, Taxes, Taxing and Taxable) means (i) any tax, including any net income, gross income, gross receipts, recapture, alternative or add-on minimum, sales, use, business and occupation, value-added, trade, goods and services, ad valorem, franchise, profits, net wealth, license, business royalty, withholding, payroll, employment, capital, excise, transfer, recording, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, asset, real estate acquisition, environmental, custom duty, impost, obligation, assessment, levy, tariff or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any Escheat Payment), together with any interest and any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by a Taxing Authority; or (ii) any liability of any member of the ConAgra Group or the LW Group for the payment of any amounts described in clause (i) as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person.
Tax Attribute means a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign tax credit, excess charitable contribution, unused general business credit, alternative minimum tax credit or any other Tax Item that could reduce a Tax liability.
Tax Benefit means any refund, credit, offset or other reduction in otherwise required Tax payments.
Tax Counsel means Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP.
Tax Item means any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, recapture of credit or any other item that can increase or decrease Taxes paid or payable.
Tax Opinions shall mean the legal opinions delivered to ConAgra by Tax Counsel with respect to certain U.S. federal income Tax consequences of the Internal Restructuring, the LW Transfer, the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange and the Distribution.
Tax Proceeding means any Tax audit, dispute, examination, contest, litigation, arbitration, action, suits, claim, cause of action, review, inquiry, assessment, hearing, complaint, demand, investigation or proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or contractual).
Tax-Related Losses means, with respect to any Taxes imposed pursuant to any settlement, determination, judgment or otherwise, (i) all accounting, legal and other professional fees, and court costs incurred in connection with such Taxes, as well as any other out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with such Taxes and (ii) all damages, costs, and expenses associated with stockholder litigation or controversies and any amount paid by any member of the ConAgra Group or any member of the LW Group in respect of the liability of shareholders, whether paid
6
to shareholders or to the IRS or any other Taxing Authority, in each case, resulting from the failure of the Intended Tax-Free Treatment of the Internal Restructuring, the LW Transfer, the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange or the Distribution.
Tax Representation Letters means the representations provided by SpinCo and ConAgra to Tax Counsel in connection with the rendering by Tax Counsel of the Tax Opinions.
Tax Return means any Tax return, statement, report, form, election, bill, certificate, claim or surrender (including estimated Tax returns and reports, extension requests and forms, and information returns and reports), or statement or other document or written information filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority, including any amendment thereof, appendix, schedule or attachment thereto.
Taxing Authority means any Governmental Authority (domestic or foreign), including, without limitation, any state, municipality, political subdivision or governmental agency, responsible for the imposition, assessment, administration, collection, enforcement or determination of any Tax.
Transaction Documents has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Transfer Taxes means all U.S. federal, state, local or foreign sales, use, privilege, transfer, documentary, stamp, duties, real estate transfer, controlling interest transfer, recording and similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties, interest or additions thereto) imposed upon any member of the ConAgra Group or any member of the LW Group in connection with the Internal Restructuring, the LW Transfer, the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange or the Distribution.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
| Term |
Section | |
| CAP Proceeding | Section 15(b) | |
| Due Date | Section 12(a) | |
| Internal Tax-Free Transactions | Schedule A | |
| Past Practices | Section 4(e)(i) | |
| Section 336(e) Election | Section 10(a) | |
| Section 9(b)(v)(F) Acquisition Transaction | Section 9(b)(v)(F) | |
| SpinCo 951(a) Taxes | Section 3(b) | |
| Tax Arbiter | Section 23 | |
| Tax Benefit Recipient | Section 8(c) |
(c) All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meanings as in the Separation Agreement. Any term used in this Agreement which is not defined in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement shall, to the extent the context requires, have the meaning assigned to it in the Code or the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder (as interpreted in administrative pronouncements and judicial decisions) or in comparable provisions of Applicable Tax Law.
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SECTION 2. Sole Tax Sharing Agreement. Any and all existing Tax sharing agreements or arrangements, written or unwritten, between any member of the ConAgra Group, on the one hand, and any member of the LW Group, on the other hand, if not previously terminated, shall be terminated as of the Distribution Date without any further action by the parties thereto. Following the Distribution, no member of the LW Group or the ConAgra Group shall have any further rights or liabilities thereunder, and, except for [●]3 and this Agreement shall be the sole Tax sharing agreement between the members of the LW Group on the one hand, and the members of the ConAgra Group, on the other hand.
SECTION 3. Allocation of Taxes.
(a) General Allocation Principles. Except as provided in Section 3(c), all Taxes shall be allocated as follows:
(i) Allocation of Taxes for Combined Tax Returns. ConAgra shall be allocated all Taxes reported, or required to be reported, on any Combined Tax Return that any member of the ConAgra Group files or is required to file under the Code or other Applicable Tax Law; provided, however, that to the extent any such Combined Tax Return includes any Tax Item attributable to any member of the LW Group or the LW Business in respect of any Post-Distribution Period, SpinCo shall be allocated all Taxes attributable to such Tax Items as determined by ConAgra in its reasonable discretion.
(ii) Allocation of Taxes for Separate Tax Returns.
(A) ConAgra shall be allocated all Taxes reported, or required to be reported, on a ConAgra Separate Tax Return.
(B) SpinCo shall be allocated all Taxes reported, or required to be reported, on a SpinCo Separate Tax Return.
(iii) Taxes Not Reported on Tax Returns. SpinCo shall be allocated any Tax attributable to any member of the LW Group that is not required to be reported on a Tax Return and ConAgra shall be allocated any Tax attributable to any member of the ConAgra Group that is not required to be reported on a Tax Return.
(b) Allocation Conventions.
(i) All Taxes allocated pursuant to Section 3(a) shall be allocated in accordance with the Closing of the Books Method; provided, however, that if Applicable Tax Law does not permit a LW Group member to close its Taxable year on the Distribution Date, the Tax attributable to the operations of the members of the LW Group for any Pre-Distribution Period shall be the Tax computed using a hypothetical closing of the books consistent with the Closing of the Books Method; provided further that any and all Taxes reported, or required to be reported, on a SpinCo Separate Tax Return, or a Tax
| 3 | NTD: Insert references to tax sections in ancillary agreements. |
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Return of a member of the LW Group to the extent attributable to a member of the LW Group, under Section 951(a) of the Code (SpinCo 951(a) Taxes) that, in either case, are attributable to items for a Pre-Distribution Period (determined in accordance with the Closing of the Books Method as though the Taxable year of each controlled foreign corporation (within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code) giving rise to items ended on the Distribution Date) shall be allocated to ConAgra, and that any SpinCo 951(a) Taxes that, in either case, are attributable to items for a Post-Distribution Period (determined as though the Taxable year of each controlled foreign corporation (within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code) giving rise to items ended on the Distribution Date) shall be allocated to SpinCo;
(ii) Any Tax Item of SpinCo or any member of their respective Groups arising from a transaction engaged in outside the ordinary course of business on the Distribution Date after the Distribution Effective Time shall be allocable to SpinCo and any such transaction by or with respect to SpinCo or any member of their respective Groups occurring after the Distribution Effective Time shall be treated for all Tax purposes (to the extent permitted by Applicable Tax Law) as occurring at the beginning of the day following the Distribution Date in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b) (assuming no election is made under section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii) of the Treasury Regulations (relating to a ratable allocation of a years Tax Items)); provided that the foregoing shall not include any action that is undertaken pursuant to the Internal Restructuring, the LW Transfer, the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange or the Distribution.
(c) Special Allocation Rules. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 3, the following Taxes shall be allocated as follows:
(i) Transfer Taxes. Transfer Taxes shall be allocated 50% to ConAgra and 50% to SpinCo.
(ii) Taxes Relating to ConAgra Compensatory Equity Interests. Any Tax liability (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the satisfaction of any withholding Tax obligation) relating to the issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement of any ConAgra Compensatory Equity Interest shall be allocated in a manner consistent with Section 7.
(iii) Distribution Taxes and Tax-Related Losses. Any liability for Distribution Taxes and Tax-Related Losses resulting from a SpinCo Disqualifying Action shall be allocated in a manner consistent with Section 11(a)(iii).
(iv) Taxes Relating to Deferred Intercompany Transactions. Any liability for income Taxes attributable to transactions described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-13 or comparable provisions of state or local law that are solely between or among members of the LW Group and that are entered into prior to the Distribution Date shall be allocated to SpinCo.
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SECTION 4. Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns.
(a) ConAgra Group Combined Tax Returns.
(i) ConAgra shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, Combined Tax Returns for which a member of the ConAgra Group is required or, as provided in Section 4(e)(iv), elects, to file a Combined Tax Return. Each member of any such Combined Group shall execute and file such consents, elections and other documents as may be required, appropriate or otherwise requested by ConAgra in connection with the filing of such Combined Tax Returns.
(ii) To the extent that any member of the LW Group is included in any Combined Return for a Taxable period that includes the Distribution Date, ConAgra shall include in such Combined Return the results of such member of the LW Group on the basis of the Closing of the Books Method to the extent permitted by Applicable Tax Law.
(b) SpinCo Separate Tax Returns.
(i) Tax Returns to Be Prepared by ConAgra. ConAgra shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, file (or cause to be filed) all SpinCo Separate Tax Returns that relate in whole or in part to any Pre-Distribution Period for which ConAgra is liable for any Taxes; provided, however, that with respect to any such Tax Return that is prepared by ConAgra but required to be filed by a member of the LW Group under Applicable Law, ConAgra shall provide such Tax Returns to SpinCo at least 45 days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Returns (taking into account any applicable extension periods) with the amount of any Taxes shown as due thereon, and SpinCo shall, subject to Section 4(d), execute and file (or cause to be executed and filed) the Tax Returns.
(ii) Tax Returns to Be Prepared by SpinCo. SpinCo shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all SpinCo Separate Tax Returns that are not described in Section 4(b)(i).
(c) Provision of Information; Timing. SpinCo shall maintain all necessary information for ConAgra (or any of its Affiliates) to file any Tax Return that ConAgra is required or permitted to file under this Section 4, and shall provide to ConAgra all such necessary information in accordance with the ConAgra Groups past practice. ConAgra shall maintain all necessary information for SpinCo (or any of its Affiliates) to file any Tax Return that SpinCo is required or permitted to file under this Section 4, and shall provide SpinCo with all such necessary information in accordance with the LW Groups past practice.
(d) Review of SpinCo Separate Tax Returns. The party that is required to prepare a SpinCo Separate Tax Return (other than a SpinCo Separate Tax Return that relates solely to a Post-Distribution Period) that is required to be filed after the Distribution Date shall submit a draft of such Tax Return to the non-preparing party, if requested, to the extent (A) such Tax Return relates to Taxes for which the requesting Party would reasonably be expected to be liable, or (B) such Tax Return relates to Taxes for which the requesting Party would reasonably be expected to have a claim for Tax Benefits under this Agreement. The Party responsible for preparing (or causing to be prepared) the relevant Tax Return shall (x) use its reasonable best
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efforts to make such portion of such Tax Return available for review as required under this paragraph sufficiently in advance of the due date for filing of such Tax Return to provide the requesting Party with a meaningful opportunity to analyze and comment on such Tax Return and (y) use reasonable efforts to have such Tax Return modified before filing, taking into account the Person responsible for payment of the Tax (if any) reported on such Tax Return and whether the amount of Tax liability allocable to the requesting Party with respect to such Return is material. The Parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve any issues arising out of the review of such Tax Return.
(e) Special Rules Relating to the Preparation of Tax Returns.
(i) General Rule. Except as provided in this Section 4(e)(i), SpinCo shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) any Tax Return for which it is responsible under this Section 4 in accordance with past practices, accounting methods, elections or conventions (Past Practices) used by the members of the ConAgra Group prior to the Distribution Date with respect to such Tax Return, and to the extent any items, methods or positions are not covered by Past Practices, as directed by ConAgra.
(ii) Consistency with Intended Tax-Free Treatment. All Tax Returns that include any member of the ConAgra Group or any member of the LW Group shall be prepared in a manner that is consistent with the Intended Tax-Free Treatment.
(iii) SpinCo Separate Tax Returns. With respect to any SpinCo Separate Tax Return for which SpinCo is responsible pursuant to this Agreement, SpinCo and the other members of the LW Group shall include such Tax Items in such SpinCo Separate Tax Return in a manner that is consistent with the inclusion of such Tax Items in any related Tax Return for which ConAgra is responsible to the extent such Tax Items are allocated in accordance with this Agreement.
(iv) Election to File Combined Tax Returns. ConAgra shall have the sole discretion to file any Combined Tax Return if the filing of such Tax Return is elective under Applicable Tax Law.
(v) Preparation of Transfer Tax Returns. The Company required under Applicable Tax Law to file any Tax Returns in respect of Transfer Taxes shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) such Tax Returns. If required by Applicable Tax Law, ConAgra and SpinCo shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate in preparing and filing, and join the execution of, any such Tax Returns.
(f) Payment of Taxes. ConAgra shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the proper Taxing Authority (or to SpinCo with respect to any SpinCo Separate Tax Return prepared by ConAgra but required to be filed by a member of the LW Group under Applicable Tax Law) the Tax shown as due on any Tax Return for which a member of the ConAgra Group is responsible under this Section 4, and SpinCo shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the proper Taxing Authority the Tax shown as due on any Tax Return for which a member of the LW Group is responsible under this Section 4. If any member of the ConAgra Group is required to make a payment to a Taxing Authority for Taxes allocated to SpinCo under Section 3, SpinCo shall pay the amount of such
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Taxes to ConAgra in accordance with Section 11 and Section 12. If any member of the LW Group is required to make a payment to a Taxing Authority for Taxes allocated to ConAgra under Section 3, ConAgra shall pay the amount of such Taxes to SpinCo in accordance with Section 11 and Section 12.
SECTION 5. Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Attributes.
(a) Tax Attributes arising in a Pre-Distribution Period will be allocated to (and the benefits and burdens of such Tax Attributes will inure to) the members of the ConAgra Group and the members of the LW Group in accordance with ConAgras historical practice (including historical methodologies for making corporate allocations), the Code, Treasury Regulations, and any applicable state, local and foreign law, as determined by ConAgra in its sole discretion.
(b) ConAgra shall in good faith advise SpinCo as soon as reasonably practicable after the close of the relevant Taxable period in which the Distribution occurs in writing of the portion, if any, of any earnings and profits, Tax Attributes, tax basis, overall foreign loss or other consolidated, combined or unitary attribute which ConAgra determines shall be allocated or apportioned to the members of the LW Group under Applicable Tax Law. All members of the LW Group shall prepare all Tax Returns in accordance with such written notice. In the event of an adjustment to the earnings and profits, any Tax Attributes, tax basis, overall foreign loss or other consolidated, combined or unitary attribute determined by ConAgra, ConAgra shall promptly notify SpinCo in writing of such adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, ConAgra shall not be liable to any member of the LW Group for any failure of any determination under this Section 5(b) to be accurate under Applicable Tax Law, provided such determination was made in good faith.
(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent that the amount of any earnings and profits, Tax Attributes, tax basis, overall foreign loss or other consolidated, combined or unitary attribute allocated to members of the ConAgra Group or the LW Group pursuant to Section 5(b) is later reduced or increased by a Taxing Authority or as a result of a Tax Proceeding, such reduction or increase shall be allocated to the Company to which such earnings and profits, Tax Attributes, tax basis, overall foreign loss or other consolidated, combined or unitary attribute was allocated pursuant to this Section 5, as determined by ConAgra in good faith.
SECTION 6. Utilization of Tax Attributes.
(a) Amended Returns. Any amended Tax Return or claim for a refund with respect to any member of the LW Group may be made only by the party responsible for preparing the original Tax Return with respect to such member of the LW Group pursuant to Section 4.
(b) ConAgra Discretion. SpinCo hereby agrees that ConAgra shall be entitled to determine in its sole discretion whether to (x) file or to cause to be filed any claim for a refund or adjustment of Taxes with respect to any Combined Return in order to claim in any Pre-Distribution Period any SpinCo Carried Item, (y) make or cause to be made any available elections to waive the right to claim in any Pre-Distribution Period, with respect to any Combined Return, any SpinCo Carried Item, and (z) make or cause to be made any affirmative
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election to claim in any Pre-Distribution Period any SpinCo Carried Item. Subject to Section 6(c), SpinCo shall submit a written request to ConAgra in order to seek ConAgras consent with respect to any of the actions described in this Section 6(b).
(c) SpinCo Carrybacks to Combined Returns.
(i) Each member of the SpinCo Group shall elect, to the extent permitted by Applicable Tax Law, to forgo the right to carry back any SpinCo Carried Item from a Post-Distribution Period to a Combined Return.
(ii) If a member of the SpinCo Group determines that it is required by Applicable Tax Law to carry back any SpinCo Carried Item to a Combined Return, it shall notify ConAgra in writing of such determination at least 90 days prior to filing the Tax Return on which such carryback will be reflected. If ConAgra disagrees with such determination, the parties shall resolve their disagreement pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 23.
(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, if a SpinCo Carried Item is carried back to a Combined Return for any reason, no member of the ConAgra Group shall be required to make any payment to, or otherwise compensate, any member of the SpinCo Group in respect of such SpinCo Carried Item.
(b) Carryforwards to Separate Tax Returns. If a portion or all of any Tax Attribute is allocated to a member of a Combined Group pursuant to Section 5, and is carried forward or back to a SpinCo Separate Tax Return, any Tax Benefits arising from such carryforward shall be retained by the LW Group. If a portion or all of any Tax Attribute is allocated to a member of a Combined Group pursuant to Section 5, and is carried forward or back to a ConAgra Separate Tax Return, any Tax Benefits arising from such carryforward or carryback shall be retained by the ConAgra Group.
SECTION 7. Deductions and Reporting for Certain Awards.
(a) Deductions. To the extent permitted by Applicable Tax Law, income Tax deductions with respect to the issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement after the Distribution Date of any ConAgra Compensatory Equity Interests or SpinCo Compensatory Equity Interests shall be claimed (A) in the case of an active officer or employee, solely by the Group that employs such Person at the time of such issuance, exercise, vesting, or settlement, as applicable; (B) in the case of a former officer or employee, solely by the Group that was the last to employ such Person; and (C) in the case of a director or former director (who is not an officer or employee or former officer or employee of a member of either Group), (x) solely by the ConAgra Group if such person was, at any time before or after the Distribution, a director of any member of the ConAgra Group, and (y) in any other case, solely by the LW Group.
(b) If, notwithstanding clause (a), the LW Group actually utilizes any deductions for a Taxable period ending after the Distribution Date with respect to (i) the issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement after the Distribution Date of any ConAgra Compensatory Equity Interests, (ii) any liability with respect to compensation required to be paid or satisfied by, or otherwise
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allocated to, any member of the ConAgra Group in accordance with any Transaction Document, SpinCo shall promptly remit an amount equal to the overall net reduction in actual cash Taxes paid by the LW Group (determined on a with and without basis) resulting from the event giving rise to such deduction (and any income in respect of such event, subject to Section 12(b)) in the year of such event. If a Taxing Authority subsequently reduces or disallows the use of such a deduction by the LW Group, ConAgra shall return an amount equal to the overall net increase in Tax liability of the LW Group owing to the Taxing Authority to the remitting party.
(c) Withholding and Reporting. For any Taxable period (or portion thereof), except as ConAgra may at any time determine in its reasonable discretion, ConAgra shall satisfy, or shall cause to be satisfied, all applicable withholding and reporting responsibilities (including all income, payroll or other Tax reporting related to income to any current or former employees) with respect to the issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement of such ConAgra Compensatory Equity Interests that settle with or with respect to stock of ConAgra. For any Taxable period (or portion thereof), SpinCo shall satisfy, or shall cause to be satisfied, all applicable withholding and reporting responsibilities (including all income, payroll or other Tax reporting related to income to any current or former employees) with respect to the exercise, vesting or settlement of such SpinCo Compensatory Equity Interests that settle with or with respect to stock of SpinCo. ConAgra and SpinCo acknowledge and agree that the parties shall cooperate with each other and with third-party providers to effectuate withholding and remittance of Taxes, as well as required Tax reporting, in a timely manner.
SECTION 8. Tax Benefits.
(a) ConAgra Tax Benefits. ConAgra shall be entitled to any Tax Benefits (including, in the case of any refund received, any interest thereon actually received) received by any member of the ConAgra Group or any member of the LW Group, other than any Tax Benefits (or any amounts in respect of Tax Benefits) to which SpinCo is entitled pursuant to Section 8(b). SpinCo shall not be entitled to any Tax Benefits received by any member of the ConAgra Group or the LW Group, except as set forth in Section 8(b).
(b) SpinCo Tax Benefits. SpinCo shall be entitled to any Tax Benefits (including, in the case of any refund received, any interest thereon actually received) received by any member of the ConAgra Group or any member of the LW Group after the Distribution Date with respect to any Tax allocated to a member of the LW Group under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amounts allocated to SpinCo pursuant to Section 3(c)(iii) or Section 3(c)(iv)).
(c) A Company receiving (or realizing) a Tax Benefit to which another Company is entitled hereunder (a Tax Benefit Recipient) shall pay over the amount of such Tax Benefit (including interest received from the relevant Taxing Authority, but net of any Taxes imposed with respect to such Tax Benefit and any other reasonable costs) within thirty (30) days of receipt thereof (or from the due date for payment of any Tax reduced thereby); provided, however, that the other Company, upon the request of such Tax Benefit Recipient, shall repay the amount paid to the other Company (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Taxing Authority) in the event that, as a result of a subsequent Final Determination, a Tax Benefit that gave rise to such payment is subsequently disallowed.
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SECTION 9. Certain Representations and Covenants.
(a) Representations.
(i) SpinCo and each other member of the LW Group represents that as of the date hereof, and covenants that as of the Distribution Date, there is no plan or intention:
(A) to liquidate SpinCo or to merge or consolidate any member of the LW Group with any other Person subsequent to the Distribution;
(B) to sell or otherwise dispose of any material asset of any member of the LW Group, except in the ordinary course of business;
(C) to take or fail to take any action in a manner that is inconsistent with the written information and representations furnished by SpinCo to Tax Counsel in connection with the Tax Representation Letters or Tax Opinions;
(D) to repurchase stock of SpinCo other than in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Section 4.05(1)(b) of IRS Revenue Procedure 96-30 (as in effect prior to the amendment of such Revenue Procedure by IRS Revenue Procedure 2003-48) and consistent with any representations made to Tax Counsel in connection with the Tax Representation Letters;
(E) to take or fail to take any action in a manner that management of SpinCo knows, or should know, is reasonably likely to contravene (i) any gain recognition agreement set forth on Section 10(b)(vii) of the Disclosure Schedules or (ii) any agreement with a Taxing Authority entered into prior to the Distribution Date to which any member of the LW Group is a party; or
(F) to enter into any negotiations, agreements, or arrangements with respect to transactions or events (including stock issuances, pursuant to the exercise of options or otherwise, option grants, the adoption of, or authorization of shares under, a stock option plan, capital contributions, or acquisitions, but not including the Distribution) that could reasonably be expected to cause the Distribution to be treated as part of a plan (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) pursuant to which one or more Persons acquire directly or indirectly SpinCo stock representing a 50% or greater interest within the meaning of Section 355(d)(4) of the Code.
(b) Covenants.
(i) SpinCo will not, and will not permit any other member of the LW Group to, take or fail to take any action that constitutes a SpinCo Disqualifying Action.
(ii) SpinCo will not, and will not permit any other member of the LW Group to, take or fail to take any action that is inconsistent with the information and representations furnished by SpinCo to Tax Counsel in connection with the Tax Representation Letters or Tax Opinions;
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(iii) SpinCo will not, nor will it permit any other member of the LW Group to, take or fail to take any action in a manner that management of SpinCo knows, or should know, is reasonably likely to contravene any agreement with a Taxing Authority entered into prior to the Distribution Date to which any member of the LW Group or the ConAgra Group is a party;
(iv) SpinCo shall not, and shall not permit any other member of the LW Group to, take or fail to take any action with respect to the SpinCo Securities that would result in the (x) retirement or repurchase, in whole or in part, of the SpinCo Securities, (y) any change in obligor of the SpinCo Securities, or (z) the occurrence of a significant modification within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1001-3(e) of the SpinCo Securities, in each case, on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the Distribution Date.
(v) During the two-year period following the Distribution Date:
(A) SpinCo shall (w) maintain its status as a company engaged in the Active Trade or Business for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code, (x) not engage in any transaction that would result in it ceasing to be a company engaged in the Active Trade or Business for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code, (y) cause each other member of the LW Group whose Active Trade or Business is relied upon for purposes of qualifying the Distribution for the Intended Tax-Free Treatment to maintain its status as a company engaged in such Active Trade or Business for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and any such other Applicable Tax Law, and (z) not engage in any transaction or permit any other member of the LW Group to engage in any transaction that would result in a member of the LW Group described in clause (z) hereof ceasing to be a company engaged in the relevant Active Trade or Business for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code or such other Applicable Tax Law, taking into account Section 355(b)(3) of the Code for purposes of each of clauses (w) through (z) hereof;
(B) SpinCo shall not repurchase stock of SpinCo in a manner contrary to the requirements of Section 4.05(1)(b) of IRS Revenue Procedure 96-30 (as in effect prior to the amendment of such Revenue Procedure by IRS Revenue Procedure 2003-48) or inconsistent with any representations made by SpinCo to Tax Counsel in connection with the Tax Representation Letters;
(C) SpinCo shall not, and shall not agree to, merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person;
(D) SpinCo shall not, and shall not permit any other member of the LW Group to, or to agree to, sell or otherwise issue to any Person, or redeem or otherwise acquire from any Person, any Equity Interests of SpinCo or of any other member of the LW Group; provided, however, that SpinCo may issue Equity Interests to the extent such issuances satisfy Safe Harbor VIII (relating to acquisitions in connection with a persons performance of services) or Safe Harbor IX (relating to acquisitions by a retirement plan of an employer) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(d);
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(E) SpinCo shall not, and shall not permit any other member of the LW Group to (I) solicit any Person to make a tender offer for, or otherwise acquire or sell, the Equity Interests of SpinCo, (II) participate in or support any unsolicited tender offer for, or other acquisition, issuance or disposition of, the Equity Interests of SpinCo or (III) approve or otherwise permit any proposed business combination or any transaction which, in the cause of clauses (I) or (II), individually or in the aggregate, together with any transaction occurring within the four-year period beginning on the date which is two years before the Distribution Date and any other transaction which is part of a plan or series of related transactions (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the Distribution, could result in one or more Persons acquiring (except for acquisitions that otherwise satisfy Safe Harbor VIII (relating to acquisitions in connection with a persons performance of services) or Safe Harbor IX (relating to acquisitions by a retirement plan of an employer) of Treasury Regulation Section 1.355-7(d)) directly or indirectly stock representing a 40% or greater interest, by vote or value, in SpinCo (or any successor thereto) (any such transaction, a Proposed Acquisition Transaction); provided further that any clarification of, or change in, the statute or regulations promulgated under Section 355(e) of the Code shall be incorporated in the restrictions in this clause (viii) and the interpretation thereof;
(F) if any member of the LW Group proposes to enter into any transaction or series of transactions that is not a Proposed Acquisition Transaction but would be a Proposed Acquisition Transaction if the percentage reflected in the definition of Proposed Acquisition Transaction were 25% instead of 40% (a Section 9(b)(v)(F) Acquisition Transaction) or, to the extent SpinCo has the right to prohibit any Section 9(b)(v)(F) Acquisition Transaction, proposes to permit any Section 9(b)(v)(F) Acquisition Transaction to occur, in each case, SpinCo shall provide ConAgra, no later than 10 Business Days following the signing of any written agreement with respect to the Section 9(b)(v)(F) Acquisition Transaction, a written description of such transaction (including the type and amount of Equity Interests of SpinCo to be issued in such transaction) and a certificate of the board of directors of SpinCo to the effect that the Section 9(b)(v)(F) Acquisition Transaction is not a Proposed Acquisition Transaction.
(G) SpinCo shall not, and shall not permit any other member of the LW Group to, amend its certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the voting rights of the Equity Interests of SpinCo (including, without limitation, through the conversion of one class of Equity Interests of SpinCo into another class of Equity Interests of SpinCo).
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(vi) SpinCo will not take or fail to take, or permit any other member of the LW Group to take or fail to take, any action which prevents or could reasonably be expected to result in Tax treatment that is inconsistent with the Intended Tax-Free Treatment.
(vii) With respect to any Foreign SpinCo Subsidiary, SpinCo shall not, and shall not permit any other member of the LW Group to, for the period after the Distribution Date through May 28, 2017:
(A) make or change any Tax election, amend any Tax Return, change any method of Tax accounting or change the Taxable period of any Foreign SpinCo Subsidiary for any Tax year for U.S. or foreign tax reporting purposes that includes the Distribution Date;
(B) cause or permit a distribution (within the meaning of Section 301 of the Code) to be made with respect to the capital stock of any Foreign SpinCo Subsidiary;
(C) make or cause to be made any investment in U.S. property within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code; or
(D) restructure the business of any Foreign SpinCo Subsidiary or engage in any extraordinary transaction;
in each case, if such transaction would be reasonably likely to (i) generate earnings and profits of the Foreign SpinCo Subsidiary (as determined under the Code) that is taxed at a rate materially lower than the statutory rate applicable to the Foreign SpinCo Subsidiary in the applicable jurisdiction, (ii) give rise to any income to ConAgra or ConAgra Group under Section 951 of the Code or (iii) would otherwise adversely impact the amount of ConAgra or ConAgra Groups associated deemed-paid foreign tax credits within the meaning of Section 902 of the Code.
(viii) SpinCo shall, or shall cause the relevant SpinCo Subsidiary to, enter into new gain recognition agreements with respect to those existing gain recognition agreements set forth on Section 9(b)(viii) of the Disclosure Schedules pursuant to Section 1.367(a)-8 of the Treasury Regulations so as to render an exception set forth in Section 1.367(a)-8(k) available with respect to any triggering event arising by reason of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each such new gain recognition agreement shall, to the extent consistent with the corresponding existing gain recognition agreement, contain an election under Section 1.367(a)-8(c)(2)(vi) to report any gain recognized under Section 1.367(a)-8(c)(1)(i) in the taxable year during which a gain recognition event occurs.
(ix) From the date hereof until April 24, 2017, SpinCo shall not, and shall cause each other member of the LW Group to not, take any action or fail to take any action that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a Credit Recapture, as such term is defined under the NMTC Guaranty Agreements.
(x) From the date hereof until June 24, 2017, SpinCo shall not, and shall cause each other member of the LW Group to not, take any action inconsistent with the obligations of SpinCo or any other member of the LW Group under the NMTC Option Agreements.
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(c) SpinCo Covenants Exceptions. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9(b), SpinCo and the other members of the LW Group may take any action that would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the covenants contained in (b), if either: (i) SpinCo notifies ConAgra of its proposal to take such action and SpinCo and ConAgra obtain a ruling from the IRS to the effect that such action will not affect the Intended Tax-Free Treatment, provided that SpinCo agrees in writing to bear any expenses associated with obtaining such a ruling and, provided further that the LW Group shall not be relieved of any liability under Section 11(a) of this Agreement by reason of seeking or having obtained such a ruling; or (ii) SpinCo notifies ConAgra of its proposal to take such action and obtains an unqualified opinion of counsel (A) from a Tax advisor recognized as an expert in federal income Tax matters and acceptable to ConAgra in its sole discretion, (B) on which ConAgra may rely and (C) to the effect that such action will not affect the Intended Tax-Free Treatment, provided further that the LW Group shall not be relieved of any liability under Section 11(a) of this Agreement by reason of having obtained such an opinion.
SECTION 10. Protective Section 336(e) Elections.
(a) Section 336(e) Election. Pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.336-2(h)(1)(i) and 1.336-2(j), ConAgra and SpinCo agree that ConAgra shall make a timely protective election under Section 336(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder for each member of the LW Group that is a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income Tax purposes with respect to the Distribution (a Section 336(e) Election). It is intended that a Section 336(e) Election will have no effect unless the Distribution is a qualified stock disposition, as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.336(e)-1(b)(6), by reason of the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.336-1(b)(5)(i)(B) or Treasury Regulations Section 1.336-1(b)(5)(ii).
(b) ConAgra TRA. If any failure of the Intended Tax-Free Treatment of the Internal Restructuring, the LW Transfer, the Special Cash Payment, the Special SpinCo Securities Issuance, the Debt Exchange or the Distribution results in Taxes (including any Taxes attributable to the Section 336(e) Election) that are not allocated to SpinCo pursuant to Section 3, (i) ConAgra shall be entitled to periodic payments from SpinCo equal to the product of (x) 85% of the Tax savings arising from the step-up in Tax basis resulting from the Section 336(e) Election and (y) the percentage of Taxes airing from such failure that are not allocated to SpinCo pursuant to Section 3, and (ii) the Parties shall negotiate in good faith the terms of a tax receivable agreement to govern the calculation of such payments; provided that any such tax saving in clause (i) shall be determined using a with and without methodology (treating any deductions or amortization attributable to the step-up in tax basis resulting from the Section 336(e) Election as the last items claimed for any taxable year, including after the utilization of any carryforwards). Notwithstanding the foregoing, ConAgra may, at its sole discretion, waive its right to receive any and all payments pursuant to this Section 10(b).4
| 4 | NTD: Under further consideration. |
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SECTION 11. Indemnities.
(a) SpinCo Indemnity to ConAgra. SpinCo and each other member of the LW Group shall jointly and severally indemnify ConAgra and the other members of the ConAgra Group against, and hold them harmless, without duplication, from:
(i) any Tax liability allocated to SpinCo pursuant to Section 3;
(ii) any Tax liability and Tax-Related Losses attributable to a breach, after the Distribution Effective Time, by SpinCo or any other member of the LW Group of any representation or covenant contained in this Agreement.
(iii) any Distribution Taxes and Tax-Related Losses attributable to a SpinCo Disqualifying Action (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Taxes and Tax-Related Losses resulting from any action for which the conditions set forth in Section 9(c) are satisfied); and
(iv) all liabilities, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and attorneys fees and expenses), losses, damages, assessments, settlements or judgments arising out of or incident to the imposition, assessment or assertion of any Tax liability or damage described in (i), (ii) or (iii), including those incurred in the contest in good faith in appropriate proceedings relating to the imposition, assessment or assertion of any such Tax, liability or damage.
(b) ConAgra Indemnity to SpinCo. Except in the case of any liabilities described in Section 11(a), ConAgra and each other member of the ConAgra Group will jointly and severally indemnify SpinCo and the other members of the LW Group against, and hold them harmless, without duplication, from:
(i) any Tax liability allocated to ConAgra pursuant to Section 3;
(ii) any Taxes imposed on any member of the LW Group under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or similar or analogous provision of state, local or foreign law) solely as a result of any such member being or having been a member of a Combined Group; and
(iii) all liabilities, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and attorneys fees and expenses), losses, damages, assessments, settlements or judgments arising out of or incident to the imposition, assessment or assertion of any Tax liability or damage described in (i) or (ii), including those incurred in the contest in good faith in appropriate proceedings relating to the imposition, assessment or assertion of any such Tax, liability or damage;
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(c) Discharge of Indemnity. SpinCo, ConAgra and the members of their respective Groups shall discharge their obligations under Section 11(a) or Section 11(b) hereof, respectively, by paying the relevant amount in accordance with Section 12, within 30 Business Days of demand therefor. Any such demand shall include a statement showing the amount due under Section 11(a) or Section 11(b), as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any member of the LW Group or any member of the ConAgra Group disputes in good faith the fact or the amount of its obligation under Section 11(a) or Section 11(b), then no payment of the amount in dispute shall be required until any such good faith dispute is resolved in accordance with Section 23 hereof; provided, however, that any amount not paid within 30 Business Days of demand therefor shall bear interest as provided in Section 12.
(d) Tax Benefits. If an indemnification obligation of any Indemnifying Party under this Section 11 arises in respect of an adjustment that makes allowable to an Indemnitee any Tax Benefit which would not, but for such adjustment, be allowable, then any such indemnification obligation shall be an amount equal to (i) the amount otherwise due but for this Section 11(d), minus (ii) the reduction in actual cash Taxes payable by the Indemnitee in the taxable year such indemnification obligation arises and the two taxable years following such year, determined on a with and without basis.
SECTION 12. Payments.
(a) Timing. All payments to be made under this Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any payments to a Taxing Authority described herein) shall be made in immediately available funds. Except as otherwise provided, all such payments will be due thirty (30) Business Days after the receipt of notice of such payment or, where no notice is required, thirty (30) Business Days after the fixing of liability or the resolution of a dispute (the Due Date). Payments shall be deemed made when received. Any payment that is not made on or before the Due Date shall bear interest at the rate equal to the prime rate as published on such Due Date in the Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, for the period from and including the date immediately following the Due Date through and including the date of payment. With respect to any payment required to be made under this Agreement, ConAgra has the right to designate, by written notice to SpinCo, which member of the ConAgra Group will make or receive such payment.
(b) Treatment of Payments. To the extent permitted by Applicable Tax Law, any payment made by ConAgra or any member of the ConAgra Group to SpinCo or any member of the LW Group, or by SpinCo or any member of the LW Group to ConAgra or any member of the ConAgra Group, pursuant to this Agreement, the Separation Agreement, or any other Transaction Document that relates to Taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before the Distribution Date shall be treated by the parties hereto for all Tax purposes as a distribution by SpinCo to ConAgra, or a capital contribution from ConAgra to SpinCo, as the case may be;
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provided, however, that any payment made pursuant to [ ]5 shall instead be treated as if the party required to make a payment of received amounts had received such amounts as agent for the other party; provided further that any payment made pursuant to [ ]6 shall instead be treated as a payment for services. In the event that a Taxing Authority asserts that a partys treatment of a payment described in this Section 12(b) should be other than as required herein, such party shall use its reasonable best efforts to contest such assertion in a manner consistent with Section 15 of this Agreement.
(c) No Duplicative Payment. It is intended that the provisions of this Agreement shall not result in a duplicative payment of any amount required to be paid under the Separation Agreement or any other Transaction Document, and this Agreement shall be construed accordingly.
SECTION 13. Guarantees. ConAgra or SpinCo, as the case may be, shall guarantee or otherwise perform the obligations of each other member of the ConAgra Group or the LW Group, respectively, under this Agreement.
SECTION 14. Communication and Cooperation.
(a) Consult and Cooperate. ConAgra and SpinCo shall consult and cooperate (and shall cause each other member of their respective Groups to consult and cooperate) fully at such time and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party in connection with all matters subject to this Agreement. Such cooperation shall include, without limitation:
(i) the retention, and provision on reasonable request, of any and all information including all books, records, documentation or other information pertaining to Tax matters relating to the LW Group (or, in the case of any Tax Return of the ConAgra Group, the portion of such return that relates to Taxes for which the LW Group may be liable pursuant to this Agreement), any necessary explanations of information, and access to personnel, until one year after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation (giving effect to any extension, waiver or mitigation thereof);
(ii) the execution of any document that may be necessary (including to give effect to Section 15) or helpful in connection with any required Tax Return or in connection with any audit, proceeding, suit or action; and
(iii) the use of the parties commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any documentation from a Governmental Authority or a third party that may be necessary or helpful in connection with the foregoing.
| 5 | NTD: Insert cross-references to provisions in other Transaction Agreements under which payments will be made between the parties that are not treated as contributions or distributions. |
| 6 | NTD: Insert cross-references to provisions in other Transaction Agreements under which payments will be made between the parties that are not treated as contributions or distributions. |
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(b) Provide Information. Except as set forth in Section 15, ConAgra and SpinCo shall keep each other reasonably informed with respect to any material development relating to the matters subject to this Agreement.
(c) Tax Attribute Matters. ConAgra and SpinCo shall promptly advise each other with respect to any proposed Tax adjustments that are the subject of an audit or investigation, or are the subject of any proceeding or litigation, and that may affect any Tax liability or any Tax Attribute (including, but not limited to, basis in an asset or the amount of earnings and profits) of any member of the LW Group or any member of the ConAgra Group, respectively.
(d) Confidentiality and Privileged Information. Any information or documents provided under this Agreement shall be kept confidential by the party receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of required Tax Returns or in connection with any audit, proceeding, suit or action. Without limiting the foregoing (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other agreement), (i) no member of the ConAgra Group or LW Group, respectively, shall be required to provide any member of the LW Group or ConAgra Group, respectively, or any other Person access to or copies of any information or procedures other than information or procedures that relate solely to SpinCo, the business or assets of any member of the LW Group, or matters for which SpinCo or ConAgra Group, respectively, has an obligation to indemnify under this Agreement, and (ii) in no event shall any member of the ConAgra Group or the LW Group, respectively, be required to provide any member of the LW Group or ConAgra Group, respectively, or any other Person access to or copies of any information if such action could reasonably be expected to result in the waiver of any privilege. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that ConAgra or SpinCo, respectively, determines that the provision of any information to any member of the LW Group or ConAgra Group, respectively, could be commercially detrimental or violate any law or agreement to which ConAgra or SpinCo, respectively, is bound, ConAgra or SpinCo, respectively, shall not be required to comply with the foregoing terms of this Section 14(d) except to the extent that it is able, using commercially reasonable efforts, to do so while avoiding such harm or consequence (and shall promptly provide notice to ConAgra or SpinCo, to the extent such access to or copies of any information is provided to a Person other than a member of the ConAgra Group or LW Group (as applicable)).
SECTION 15. Audits and Contest.
(a) Notice. Each of ConAgra or SpinCo shall promptly notify the other in writing upon the receipt of any notice of Tax Proceeding from the relevant Taxing Authority that may affect the liability of any member of the LW Group or the ConAgra Group, respectively, for Taxes under Applicable Law or this Agreement; provided, that a partys right to indemnification under this Agreement shall not be limited in any way by a failure to so notify, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced by such failure
(b) ConAgra Control. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary but subject to Section 15(d), ConAgra shall have the right to control all matters relating to any Tax Return, or any Tax Proceeding, with respect to any Tax matters of a Combined Group or any member of a Combined Group (as such). ConAgra shall have absolute discretion with respect to any decisions to be made, or the nature of any action to be taken, with respect to any Tax matter
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described in the preceding sentence; provided, however, that to the extent that any Tax Proceeding relating to such a Tax matter is reasonably likely to give rise to an indemnity obligation of SpinCo under Section 11 hereof, a) ConAgra shall keep SpinCo informed of all material developments and events relating to any such Tax Proceeding described in this proviso and b) at its own cost and expense, SpinCo shall have the right to participate in (but not to control) the defense of any such Tax Proceeding, provided that SpinCos rights with respect to any such Tax Proceeding occurring under CAP (a CAP Proceeding) shall be limited to the information rights in clause (i) of the preceding proviso.
(c) SpinCo Assumption of Control; Non-Distribution Taxes. If ConAgra determines that the resolution of any matter pursuant to a Tax Proceeding (other than a Tax Proceeding relating to Distribution Taxes) is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the LW Group with respect to any Post-Distribution Period, ConAgra, in its sole discretion, may permit SpinCo to elect to assume control over disposition of such matter at SpinCos sole cost and expense; provided, however, that if SpinCo so elects, it will (i) be responsible for the payment of any liability arising from the disposition of such matter notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary and (ii) indemnify the ConAgra Group for any increase in a liability and any reduction of a Tax asset of the ConAgra Group arising from such matter.
(d) SpinCo Participation; Distribution Taxes. ConAgra shall have the right to control any Tax Proceeding relating to Distribution Taxes, provided that ConAgra shall keep SpinCo fully informed of all material developments and (i) if the Tax Proceeding is not a CAP Proceeding, shall permit SpinCo a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense of the matter and (ii) if the Tax Proceeding is a CAP Proceeding, then (x) if such CAP Proceeding is reasonably likely to give rise to an indemnity obligation of SpinCo under Section 11 hereof, ConAgra shall permit SpinCo a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense of the matter solely with respect to the portion of the CAP Proceeding that relates to Distribution Taxes, and (y) for any CAP Proceeding not described in clause (x), SpinCos right to participate in the defense of the matter shall be limited to the right to comment in advance on any written submissions with respect to Distribution Taxes.
SECTION 16. Notices. All notices, requests, permissions, waivers and other communications hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (a) when sent, if sent by telecopy, (b) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient and (c) one Business Day following sending by overnight delivery via an international courier service and, in each case, addressed to a Company at the following address for such Company,
if to ConAgra or the ConAgra Group, to:
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Telecopy: [ ]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Neil Barr
Telecopy: (212) 450-5581
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if to SpinCo or the LW Group, to:
[ ]
Telecopy: ( ) -
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
[ ]
or to such other address(es) as may be furnished in writing by any such Company to the other Companies in accordance with the provisions of this Section 16.
SECTION 17. Costs and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, each party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, costs and expenses shall include, but not be limited to, reasonable attorneys fees, accountants fees and other related professional fees and disbursements. For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise specifically provided in the Transaction Documents, all liabilities, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement by or on behalf of SpinCo or any member of the LW Group in any Pre-Distribution Period shall be the responsibility of ConAgra and shall be assumed in full by ConAgra.
SECTION 18. Effectiveness; Termination and Survival. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, as between ConAgra and SpinCo, this Agreement shall become effective upon the consummation of the Distribution. All rights and obligations arising hereunder shall survive until they are fully effectuated or performed; provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall remain in effect and its provisions shall survive for one year after the full period of all applicable statutes of limitation (giving effect to any extension, waiver or mitigation thereof) and, with respect to any claim hereunder initiated prior to the end of such period, until such claim has been satisfied or otherwise resolved. This agreement shall terminate without any further action at any time before the Distribution upon termination of the Separation Agreement.
SECTION 19. Specific Performance. Each party hereto agrees that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement without proof of actual damages, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any such party is entitled at Law or in equity. Each party hereto further agrees that no other party or any other Person will be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 19, and each party hereto irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.
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SECTION 20. Construction. The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a substantive part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Reference to any agreement, document, or instrument means such agreement, document, or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and if applicable hereof. References to any document, instrument or agreement (including this Agreement) includes and incorporates all exhibits, disclosure letters, schedules and other attachments thereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, any references to a Section or Schedule will be to a Section or Schedule to or of this Agreement. The use of the words include or including in this Agreement will be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The use of the word covenant will mean covenant and agreement. The use of the words or, either or any will not be exclusive. Days means calendar days unless specified as Business Days. References to statutes will include all regulations promulgated thereunder, and references to statutes or regulations will be construed to include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation as of the date hereof. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, any provision herein which contemplates the agreement, approval or consent of, or exercise of any right of, a party, such party may give or withhold such agreement, approval or consent, or exercise such right, in its sole and absolute discretion, the parties hereby expressly disclaiming any implied duty of good faith and fair dealing or similar concept.
SECTION 21. Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers.
(a) Entire Agreement.
(i) This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including any related annexes, schedules and exhibits, as well as any other agreements and documents referred to herein and therein, together constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings of the parties of any nature, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter. If there is a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and a provision of any other Transaction Document, the provision of this Agreement will control unless specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement.
(ii) THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT NO REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, PROMISE, INDUCEMENT, UNDERSTANDING, COVENANT OR AGREEMENT HAS BEEN MADE OR RELIED UPON BY ANY PARTY OTHER THAN THOSE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND IN THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE DISCLAIMER SET FORTH IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, NEITHER CONAGRA NOR ANY OF ITS
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AFFILIATES HAS MADE OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES IN ANY PRESENTATION OR WRITTEN INFORMATION RELATING TO THE LW BUSINESS GIVEN OR TO BE GIVEN IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS OR IN ANY FILING MADE OR TO BE MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF CONAGRA OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES WITH ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY, AND NO STATEMENT MADE IN ANY SUCH PRESENTATION OR WRITTEN MATERIALS, MADE IN ANY SUCH FILING OR CONTAINED IN ANY SUCH OTHER INFORMATION SHALL BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE. SPINCO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT CONAGRA HAS INFORMED IT THAT NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CONAGRA OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IN RESPECT OF THE LW BUSINESS OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS, UNLESS IN WRITING AND CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OF THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THEY ARE A PARTY.
(b) Amendments and Waivers.
(i) This Agreement may be amended, and any provision of this Agreement may be waived, if and only if such amendment or waiver, as the case may be, is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
(ii) No failure or delay by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Except as otherwise provided herein, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. Any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but only by a written notice signed by such party expressly waiving such term, covenant or condition. The waiver by any party of a breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.
SECTION 22. Governing Law and Interpretation. The validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement will be governed by the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of Laws provisions thereof that would cause the Laws of another state to apply.
SECTION 23. Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute relating to this Agreement, the parties shall work together in good faith to resolve such dispute within thirty (30) days. In the event that such dispute is not resolved, upon written notice by a party after such thirty (30)-day period, the matter shall be referred to a U.S. Tax counsel or other Tax advisor of recognized national standing (the Tax Arbiter) that will be jointly chosen by the ConAgra and
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SpinCo; provided, however, that, if the ConAgra and SpinCo do not agree on the selection of the Tax Arbiter after five (5) days of good faith negotiation, the Tax Arbiter shall consist of a panel of three U.S. Tax counsel or other Tax advisor of recognized national standing with one member chosen by the ConAgra, one member chosen by SpinCo, and a third member chosen by mutual agreement of the other members within the following ten (10)-day period. Each decision of a panel Tax Arbiter shall be made by majority vote of the members. The Tax Arbiter may, in its discretion, obtain the services of any third party necessary to assist it in resolving the dispute. The Tax Arbiter shall furnish written notice to the parties to the dispute of its resolution of the dispute as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than ninety (90) days after acceptance of the matter for resolution. Any such resolution by the Tax Arbiter shall be binding on the parties, and the parties shall take, or cause to be taken, any action necessary to implement such resolution. All fees and expenses of the Tax Arbiter shall be shared equally by the parties to the dispute. If the parties are unable to find a Tax Arbiter willing to adjudicate the dispute in question and whom the parties, acting in good faith, find acceptable, then the dispute shall be resolved in the manner set forth in Article 5 of the Separation Agreement.
SECTION 24. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party), each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, and any amendments hereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or other electronic transmission, will be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement and will be considered to have the same binding legal effects as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto, the other parties hereto will re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to the requesting party.
SECTION 25. Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided below, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure only to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise (including but not limited to any successor of a party hereto succeeding to the Tax Attributes of such party under Applicable Tax Law). This Agreement is not intended to benefit any Person other than the parties hereto and such successors and assigns, and no such other Person shall be a third party beneficiary hereof. Upon the Distribution, this Agreement shall be binding on SpinCo and shall be subject to the obligations and restrictions imposed on SpinCo hereunder, including, without limitation, the indemnification obligations of SpinCo under Section 11.
SECTION 26. Authorization, Etc. Each of the parties hereto hereby represents and warrants that it has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such party, that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such party, and that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such party does not contravene or conflict with any provision or law or of its charter or bylaws or any agreement, instrument or order binding on such party.
SECTION 27. Change in Tax Law. Any reference to a provision of the Code, Treasury Regulations or any other Applicable Tax Law shall include a reference to any applicable successor provision of the Code, Treasury Regulations or other Applicable Tax Law.
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SECTION 28. Principles. This Agreement is intended to calculate and allocate certain Tax liabilities of the members of the LW Group and the members of the ConAgra Group to SpinCo and ConAgra (and their respective Groups), and any situation or circumstance concerning such calculation and allocation that is not specifically contemplated by this Agreement shall be dealt with in a manner consistent with the underlying principles of calculation and allocation in this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.
| ConAgra on its own behalf and on behalf of the members of the ConAgra Group | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| SpinCo on its own behalf and on behalf of the members of the LW Group | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT]
SCHEDULE A
The following transactions occurring pursuant to the Internal Restructuring are hereby identified as being free from Tax to the extent set forth herein (the Internal Tax-Free Transactions), any:
(A) transfer and distribution intended to qualify, taken together, as a reorganization described in Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code;
(B) distribution intended to qualify as a distribution of the controlled corporation stock to the shareholders of the distributing corporation pursuant to Section 355 of the Code;
(C) transfer intended to qualify as a transfer pursuant to Section 351 of the Code; and
(D) transaction intended to qualify as the distribution of property in complete liquidation of a corporation pursuant to Section 332 of the Code.
1
Exhibit 10.3
FORM OF
TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
CONAGRA FOODS, INC.
AND
LAMB WESTON HOLDINGS, INC.
Dated [ ], 2016
TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT dated [ ], 2016 (this Agreement), is between ConAgra Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation (ConAgra), and Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Lamb Weston). ConAgra and Lamb Weston are sometimes referred to herein individually as a Party, and collectively as the Parties.
RECITALS
A. Lamb Weston and ConAgra are Parties to that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement dated as of even date herewith (the Separation Agreement).
B. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, the Parties agreed to separate ConAgra into two companies (1) Lamb Weston which will own and conduct, directly and indirectly, the LW Business; and (2) ConAgra, which will continue to own and conduct, directly and indirectly, the Retained Business (the Separation).
C. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement and in order to ensure a smooth transition following the Separation, each Party desires that the other Party provide, or cause its Affiliates or contractors to provide, certain transition services.
D. It is the intent of the Parties that the Services be provided at cost, and therefore, the Fees set forth on Annex B were calculated to reflect costs.
In consideration of the forgoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, each capitalized term will have the meaning specified for such term in the Separation Agreement. As used in this Agreement:
Additional Service has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Authorized Representative means, for each Party, any of the individuals listed on Annex A under the name of such Party.
Availed Party has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
ConAgra has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Eligible Services has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).
Extendable Service has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b).
Fees means the fees for a particular Service as set forth on Annex B.
Force Majeure Events has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b).
Lamb Weston has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Objection Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
Partial Termination has the meaning set forth in the Section 6.2(a).
Party has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Payment Due Date has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).
Safety and Security Policies has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
Separation has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Separation Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Service Provider means ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries providing a Service hereunder.
Service Recipient means Lamb Weston or any of its Subsidiaries receiving a Service hereunder.
Service Recipient Data means all of the data and information owned and provided solely by the Service Recipient, or created by the Service Provider solely on behalf, or for the benefit, of the Service Recipient (including any such data and information created by the Service Provider or the Service Recipient using the Service Providers computer systems or software) in relation to the provision of the Services.
Service Term means the term for a particular Service as set forth on Annex B.
Services means the Services generally described on Annex B and any other Service provided by ConAgra or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement.
Systems has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
Term has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
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ARTICLE II
PERFORMANCE AND SERVICES
Section 2.1 General.
(a) During the Term, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, ConAgra will provide, or cause to be provided, the Services to Lamb Weston and its Subsidiaries. The applicable Fee for each Service will be the specified Fee for such Service set forth on Annex B, and the applicable Service Term for each Service will be the specified Service Term for such Service set forth on Annex B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or on any Annex, ConAgra will have no obligation under this Agreement to: (i) operate the LW Business or any portion thereof (it being acknowledged and agreed by ConAgra and Lamb Weston that providing the Services will not be deemed to be operating the LW Business or any portion thereof); (ii) advance funds or extend credit to Lamb Weston; (iii) hire new employees for the purpose of providing the Services; (iv) provide Services to any Person other than members of the LW Group; or (v) implement systems, processes, technologies, plans or initiatives developed, acquired or utilized by ConAgra whether before or after the Distribution Date.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither ConAgra nor Lamb Weston (nor any of their respective Subsidiaries) will be required to perform Services hereunder or take any actions relating thereto that conflict with or violate any applicable Law, contract, license, sublicense, authorization, certification or permit.
Section 2.2 Additional Services. If Lamb Weston reasonably determines that additional transition services (not listed on Annex B) of the type previously provided by the ConAgra Group to the LW Business are necessary to conduct the LW Business, and Lamb Weston or its Subsidiaries are not able to provide such services to the LW Business or such services are not commercially available from third party providers, then Lamb Weston may provide written notice thereof to ConAgra. Upon receipt of such notice by ConAgra, if ConAgra is willing, in its sole discretion, to provide such additional service during the Term, the Parties will negotiate in good faith an amendment to Annex B setting forth the additional service (each such service an Additional Service), the terms and conditions for the provision of such Additional Service and the Fees payable by Lamb Weston for such Additional Service, such Fees to be determined on an arms-length basis with the intent that they reflect costs.
Section 2.3 Service Requests. Any requests by a Party to the other Party regarding the Services or any modification or alteration to the provision of the Services must be made by an Authorized Representative (it being understood that the receiving Party will not be obligated to agree to any modification or alteration requested thereby). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereunder, each Party may avail itself of the remedies set forth in Section 6.3 without fulfilling the notice requirements of this Section 2.3.
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Section 2.4 Access. Subject to Section 5.2, Lamb Weston, at the reasonable request of ConAgra, will make available on a timely basis to ConAgra all information reasonably requested by ConAgra to enable it to provide the Services. Lamb Weston will give ConAgra and its Affiliates, employees, agents and representatives, as reasonably requested by ConAgra, reasonable access, during regular business hours and at such other times as are reasonably required, to the premises of the LW Business for the purposes of providing the Services.
ARTICLE III
SERVICE QUALITY; INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
Section 3.1 Service Quality.
(a) The Service Provider will perform the Services in a manner and quality that is substantially consistent with the Partys past practice (including as to quantity) in performing the Services for the LW Business, and in any event in compliance with any terms or service levels set forth on the applicable Annex. The Service Recipient will use the Services in substantially the same manner and on substantially the same scale as they were used by such Party and its Affiliates in the past practice of the LW Business, prior to the Distribution Date.
(b) Each Party acknowledges and agrees that certain of the Services to be provided under this Agreement have been, and will continue to be provided (in accordance with this Agreement and the Annexes hereto) to the LW Business by third parties designated by the Service Provider. To the extent so provided, the Party responsible for providing such Services will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to (i) cause such third parties to provide such Services under this Agreement and/or (ii) enable the Party seeking the benefit of such Services and its Subsidiaries to avail itself of such Services; provided, however, that if any such third party is unable or unwilling to provide any such Services, the Parties agree to use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to determine the manner, if any, in which such Services can best be provided (it being acknowledged and agreed that any costs or expenses to be incurred in connection with obtaining a third party to provide any such Services will be paid by the Party to which such Services are provided; provided that the Service Provider will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to communicate the costs or expenses expected to be incurred in advance of incurring such costs or expenses).
Section 3.2 Independent Contractor; Assets.
(a) The Service Provider is an independent contractor. All employees and representatives of the Service Provider and any of its Subsidiaries involved in providing Services will be under the exclusive direction, control and supervision of the Service Provider or its Subsidiaries (or their subcontractors) providing such Services, and not of the Service Recipient. The Service Provider or its Subsidiaries (or their subcontractors) providing the Services will be solely responsible for compensation of its employees, and for all withholding, employment or payroll taxes, unemployment insurance, workers compensation, and any other insurance and fringe benefits with respect to such
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employees. The Service Provider or its Subsidiaries (or their subcontractors) providing the Services will have the exclusive right to hire and fire any of its employees in accordance with applicable Law. The Service Recipient will have no right to direct and control any of the employees or representatives of the Party or its Subsidiaries (or their subcontractors) providing such Services.
(b) All procedures, methods, systems, strategies, tools, equipment, facilities and other resources used by a Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any third party service provider in connection with the provision of the Services hereunder will remain the property of such Party, its Subsidiaries or such service providers and, except as otherwise provided herein, will at all times be under the sole direction and control of such Party, its Subsidiaries or such third party service provider. No license under any patents, know-how, trade secrets, copyrights or other rights is granted by this Agreement or any disclosure in connection with this Agreement by either Party.
Section 3.3 Uses of Services. The Service Provider will be required to provide the Services only to the Service Recipient and the Service Recipients Subsidiaries in connection with the Service Recipients operation of the Business. The Service Recipient may not resell any Services to any Person whatsoever or permit the use of such Services by any Person other than in connection with the operation of the Business in the ordinary course of business.
Section 3.4 Transition of Responsibilities. Lamb Weston agrees to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to reduce or eliminate its and its Subsidiaries dependence on each Service as soon as is reasonably practicable. Each Party agrees to cooperate with the other Party to facilitate the smooth transition of the Services being provided to the Service Recipient by the Service Provider.
Section 3.5 Disclaimer of Warranties: Force Majeure.
(a) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement: (i) Lamb Weston acknowledges and agrees (on behalf of itself and any other Service Recipient) that ConAgra makes no warranties of any kind with respect to the Services to be provided hereunder; and (ii) ConAgra hereby expressly disclaims all warranties with respect to the Services to be provided hereunder, as further set forth immediately below.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE PROVIDED AS-IS, WHERE-IS, WITH ALL FAULTS, AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, CONFORMITY TO ANY REPRESENTATION OR DESCRIPTION, TITLE OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY WHATSOEVER.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither Party will be liable for any interruption, delay or failure to perform any obligation under this Agreement (but specifically excluding any inability or failure to pay for
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Services rendered hereunder) when such interruption, delay or failure results from causes beyond such Partys reasonable control, including any Law or act of any Governmental Authority, riot, terrorism, insurrection or other hostilities, embargo, fuel or energy shortage, equipment breakdowns, power failure, pandemic, epidemic, fire, flood, earthquake or act of God, strikes, lockouts, labor shortages, failure of a third party to satisfy its contractual obligations, or any other similar cause (Force Majeure Events); provided, however, that the affected Party promptly notifies the other Party, in writing, upon learning of the occurrence of the Force Majeure Event. Subject to compliance with the foregoing, a Partys obligations hereunder will be postponed for such time as its performance is suspended or delayed on account of the Force Majeure Event and, upon the cessation of the Force Majeure Event, such Party will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to resume promptly its performance hereunder.
ARTICLE IV
FEES; PAYMENT
Section 4.1 Fees. The Service Recipient will pay the Service Provider the Fees for the Services provided by such Service Provider under this Agreement. The Fees for the Services are set forth on Annex B.
Section 4.2 Taxes. To the extent required or permitted by applicable Law, there will be added to any Fees due under this Agreement, and Lamb Weston agrees to pay to the Service Provider, amounts equal to any taxes, however designated or levied, based upon such Fees, or upon this Agreement or the Services provided under this Agreement, or their use, including state and local privilege or excise taxes based on gross revenue and any taxes or amounts in lieu thereof paid or payable by the Service Provider hereunder. In the event taxes are not added to an invoice from the Service Provider hereunder, the Service Recipient is responsible to remit to the appropriate tax jurisdiction any additional amounts due including taxes, interest and penalties. The Parties will cooperate with each other to minimize any of these taxes to the extent reasonable. If additional amounts are determined to be due on the Services provided hereunder as a result of an audit by a tax jurisdiction, Lamb Weston agrees to reimburse the Service Provider for the additional amounts due including taxes, interest and penalties. Lamb Weston will have the right to contest the assessment with the tax jurisdiction at its own expense. The Service Provider hereunder will be responsible for penalties or interest solely attributable to its failure to remit invoiced taxes. The Parties further agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Party will be required to pay any franchise taxes, taxes based on the income of the other Party or personal property taxes on property owned or leased by a Party and used by such Party to provide Services. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of this Section 4.2 will remain in effect until the expiration of the relevant statutes of limitation.
Section 4.3 Invoices and Payment.
(a) Unless otherwise specified in Annex B, within 10 days following the end of each fiscal month of Service Provider, the Service Provider will submit to the Service
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Recipient for payment a written statement of amounts due under this Agreement for such month (an Invoice). The Invoice will set forth the Fees and any third party costs or charges that are required to be reimbursed by Service Recipient in connection with the provision of any Services, in the aggregate and itemized, based on the descriptions set forth on Annex B. Each statement will specify the nature of any amounts due for any Fees as set forth on Annex B and will contain reasonably satisfactory documentation in support of such amounts as specified therein and such other supporting detail as the Service Recipient may reasonably require to validate such amounts due.
(b) Unless otherwise specified in Annex B, Lamb Weston will pay all amounts due pursuant to an Invoice no later than 14 days after the date of the Invoice (the Payment Due Date). All timely payments under this Agreement will be made without early payment discount.
(c) Subject to Section 4.4, if Lamb Weston fails to pay the full amount of any invoice by the Payment Due Date, such failure will be considered a material default under this Agreement. The remedies provided to each Party by this Section 4.3(c) and by Section 6.3 will be cumulative with respect to any other applicable provisions of this Agreement. Payments made after the Payment Due Date will bear interest at the rates set forth in Annex B for the applicable Services.
Section 4.4 Payment Disputes. The Service Recipient may object to any amounts for any Service invoiced to it at any time before, at the time of, or after payment is made, provided such objection is made in writing (Objection Notice) to the Service Provider prior to the Payment Due Date. Any dispute under this Section 4.4 will be resolved in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.8 and Article V of the Separation Agreement. The Service Recipient will pay interest, which will begin to accrue beginning on the date that is [60] days following receipt of the Service Recepients Objection Notice, at an annual rate equal to the Prime Rate plus 2.0% (compounded monthly) on any amounts it is required to pay to the Service Provider upon resolution of the dispute if the dispute is resolved in the Service Providers favor.
ARTICLE V
CONFIDENTIALITY
Section 5.1 Confidentiality. Each Party agrees that the specific terms and conditions of this Agreement and any information, Service Recipient Data and Materials conveyed or otherwise received by or on behalf of a Party in conjunction herewith are confidential and are subject to the terms of the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 3.05 of the Separation Agreement.
Section 5.2 Security.
(a) If either Party (including its Affiliates and their employees, authorized agents and subcontractors) is given access to the other Partys computer systems or software (collectively, Systems), premises, equipment, facilities or data in connection with the Transition Services, the Party given access (the Availed Party) will comply
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with (and will cause its Affiliates, and their employees, authorized agents and subcontractors to comply with) all of the other Partys policies and procedures in relation to the use and access of the other Partys Systems, premises, equipment, facilities or data (collectively, Safety and Security Policies), and will not tamper with, compromise or circumvent any safety, security or audit measures employed by such other Party. The Availed Party will access and use only those Systems, premises, equipment, facilities and data of the other Party for which it has been granted the right to access and use.
(b) Each Party will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to ensure that only those of its personnel who are specifically authorized to have access to the Systems, premises, equipment, facilities and data of the other Party gain such access, and use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to prevent unauthorized access, use, destruction, alteration or loss of such Systems, premises, equipment, facilities or data (including, in each case, any information contained therein), including notifying its personnel of the restrictions set forth in this Agreement and of the Safety and Security Policies.
(c) If, at any time, the Availed Party determines that any of its personnel has sought to circumvent, or has circumvented, the Safety and Security Policies, that any unauthorized Availed Party personnel has accessed the Systems, premises, equipment, facilities or data, or that any of its personnel has engaged in activities that may lead to the unauthorized access, use, destruction, alteration or loss of, or damage to, premises, facilities, equipment, data, information or software of the other Party, the Availed Party will promptly terminate any such persons access to the Systems, premises, equipment, facilities or data and promptly notify the other Party. In addition, such other Party will have the right to deny personnel of the Availed Party access to its Systems, premises, equipment, facilities or data upon notice to the Availed Party in the event that the other Party reasonably believes that such personnel have engaged in any of the activities set forth above in this Section 5.2(c) or otherwise pose a security concern. The Availed Party will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cooperate with the other Party in investigating any apparent unauthorized access to such other Partys Systems, premises, equipment, facilities or data.
(d) If any Systems, premises, equipment or facilities of a Party are damaged (ordinary wear and tear excepted) due to the conduct of the Availed Party or any of its Affiliates, or their employees, authorized agents or subcontractors, the Availed Party will be liable to the other Party for all costs associated with such damage, to the extent such costs exceed any available insurance proceeds.
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION
Section 6.1 Term.
(a) The term of this Agreement (the Term) will commence on the Distribution Date and end on the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which the provision of all Services have terminated pursuant to Annex B (inclusive of any term extension agreed to by the Parties for any Extendable Service pursuant to Section 6.1(b)), (ii) the date on
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which the provision of all Services has been terminated by the Parties pursuant to Section 6.2, (iii) the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6.3 and (iv) the date that is 18 months after the Distribution Date.
(b) Annex B identifies those Services that are eligible for an extension of their respective Service Term as provided in this Section 6.1(b) (each such Service, an Extendable Service). To the extent reasonably necessary to (i) continue the transition of any Extendable Service from ConAgra or its Affiliates to Lamb Weston, its Affiliates or other providers and (ii) the continued operation of Lamb Westons business in connection therewith, in each case, as reasonably agreed by Lamb Weston and ConAgra, Lamb Weston may elect, by delivering written notice to ConAgra no later than 45 days prior to the end of the then in effect term for such Extendable Service, to extend any such Extendable Service (and, as necessary, the term of this Agreement with respect to such Service) by a period of up to six months (or such shorter extension period as provided in Annex B for such Extendable Service); provided, however, that Lamb Weston may only extend each such Extendable Service one time; provided further, however, that any extension of the Service Term for such Extendable Service is subject to receiving any necessary consents from third party vendors to such extension. To the extent the Service Term of any Extendable Service is extended hereunder, Service Recipient will be responsible for any incremental costs related to enabling such extension.
Section 6.2 Partial Termination.
(a) Annex B identifies those Services that are eligible for termination prior to the expiration of the Service Term (Eligible Services). The Service Recipient may, upon providing to the Service Provider the notice specified in Annex B and satisfying any such other requirements specified in Annex B with respect to any such Eligible Service, terminate any Eligible Services that, prior to the expiration of the Service Term, are no longer needed from the Service Provider, in which case this Agreement will terminate as to such Eligible Services (a Partial Termination); provided, that such termination shall not relieve the Service Recipient from any obligations arising under this Agreement prior to the termination of such Service(s) or its obligations with regard to those Services it continues to receive. The Parties will mutually agree as to the effective date of any Partial Termination.
(b) In the event of any termination prior to the scheduled expiration of the Service Term or of any Partial Termination hereunder, with respect to any terminated Services in which the Fee for such terminated Services is charged as a flat monthly rate, if termination occurs other than the end of the month, there will be no proration of the monthly rate. To the extent any amounts due or advances made hereunder related to costs or expenses that have been or will be incurred and that cannot be recovered by the Service Provider, such amounts due or advances made will not be prorated or reduced and the Service Provider will not be required to refund to the Service Recipient any prorated amount for such costs or expenses; and the Service Recipient will reimburse the Service Provider for (i) Service Recipients proportional share of any third party costs or charges that are required to be paid in connection with the provision of any Services and that cannot be terminated and (ii) any third party cancellation or similar charges incurred as a result of the Service Recipients early termination.
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Section 6.3 Termination of Entire Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.5, a Party will have the right to terminate this Agreement or effect a Partial Termination effective upon delivery of written notice to the other Party if the other Party:
(a) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or becomes bankrupt or insolvent, or is petitioned into bankruptcy, or takes advantage (with respect to its own property and business) of any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy or insolvency act, or if a receiver or receiver/manager is appointed for all or any substantial part of its property and business and such receiver or receiver/manager remains undischarged for a period of 30 days; or
(b) materially defaults in the performance of any of its covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement (or, in the case of a Partial Termination, with respect to the Services being terminated) and such default is not remedied to the non-defaulting Partys reasonable satisfaction within 45 days after receipt of written notice by the defaulting Party informing such Party of such default, or if such default is not capable of being cured within 45 days, if the defaulting Party has not promptly begun to cure the default within such 45-day period and thereafter proceeded with all diligence to cure the same.
Section 6.4 Procedures on Termination. Following any termination of this Agreement or Partial Termination, each Party will cooperate with the other Party as reasonably necessary to avoid disruption of the ordinary course of the other Partys and its Subsidiaries businesses. Termination will not affect any right to payment for Services provided prior to termination.
Section 6.5 Effect of Termination. Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 (in each case, with respect to Fees and Taxes attributable to periods prior to termination), Section 3.2, Section 4.3, Section 4.4, and Section 6.4, this Section 6.5 and ARTICLE I, ARTICLE V, ARTICLE VII and ARTICLE VIII will survive any termination of this Agreement. In the event of a Partial Termination, this Agreement will remain in full force and effect with respect to the Services which have not been terminated by the Parties as provided herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the termination of this Agreement with respect to the Services provided under one Annex, but not the other Annex, will not be a termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Section 7.1 Limitation of Liability.
(a) No Party nor any of such Partys Affiliates will be liable, whether in contract, tort (including negligence and strict liability) or otherwise, for any special, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential damages whatsoever that in any way arise out of, relate to, or are a consequence of, its performance or nonperformance
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hereunder, or the provision of or failure to provide any Service hereunder, including loss of profits, diminution in value, business interruptions and claims of customers, whether or not such damages are foreseeable or any Party has been advised of the possibility or likelihood of such damages.
(b) Except for Damages arising out of or related to the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the Service Provider, in no event will the Service Providers aggregate liability arising under or in connection with this Agreement (or the provision of Services hereunder) exceed the Fees paid or payable to the Service Provider from the Service Recipient pursuant to this Agreement in respect of the Service from which such Damages flows.
(c) Each Party will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to mitigate the Damages for which the other is responsible hereunder.
(d) Lamb Weston acknowledges that it is a fiduciary with respect to all employee benefit plans in which employees of Lamb Weston participate, and it retains the associated liability and duty to monitor the Service Provider during the Term.
Section 7.2 Indemnification by Lamb Weston. Lamb Weston will indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the ConAgra Indemnified Parties for any Damages attributable to any third party claims asserted against them to the extent arising from or relating to: (i) any material breach of this Agreement by Lamb Weston or (ii) the provision of the Services by ConAgra, the other members of the ConAgra Group or its or their employees, suppliers or contractors, except to the extent that such third party claims for Damages are finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen out of the material breach of this Agreement, gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of ConAgra, the other members of the ConAgra Group or its or their employees, suppliers or contractors in providing the Services.
Section 7.3 Indemnification by ConAgra. ConAgra will indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the LW Indemnified Parties for any Damages attributable to any third party claims asserted against them to the extent arising from or relating to: (i) any material breach of this Agreement by ConAgra or (ii) any gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith by ConAgra, the other members of the ConAgra Group, or its or their employees, suppliers or contractors, in the provision of the Services by ConAgra, the other members of the ConAgra Group or its or their employees, suppliers or contractors pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 7.4 Exclusive Remedy. Except for equitable relief and rights pursuant to Section 4.2, Section 4.3(b) or ARTICLE V, the indemnification provisions of this ARTICLE VII will be the exclusive remedy for breach of this Agreement.
Section 7.5 Risk Allocation. Each Party agrees that the Fees charged under this Agreement reflect the allocation of risk between the Parties, including the disclaimer of warranties in Section 3.5(a) and the limitations on liability in Section 7.1. Modifying the allocation of risk from what is stated here would affect the Fees that are charged for the Services, and in consideration of those Fees, each Party agrees to the stated allocation of risk.
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Section 7.6 Indemnification Procedures. All claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 5.2(d) or this ARTICLE VII will be made in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article IV of the Separation Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereunder, neither Party may assert against the other Party or submit to arbitration or legal proceedings any cause of action, dispute or claim for indemnification which accrued more than two years after the later of (a) the occurrence of the act or event giving rise to the underlying cause of action, dispute or claim and (b) the date on which such act or event was, or should have been, in the exercise of reasonable due diligence, discovered by the Party asserting the cause of action, dispute or claim.
Section 7.7 Express Negligence. THE INDEMNITY, RELEASES AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY IN THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING ARTICLE II AND THIS ARTICLE VII) ARE INTENDED TO BE ENFORCEABLE AGAINST THE PARTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EXPRESS TERMS AND SCOPE THEREOF NOTWITHSTANDING ANY EXPRESS NEGLIGENCE RULE OR ANY SIMILAR DIRECTIVE THAT WOULD PROHIBIT OR OTHERWISE LIMIT INDEMNITIES BECAUSE OF THE NEGLIGENCE OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT OR ACTIVE OR PASSIVE) OR OTHER FAULT OR STRICT LIABILITY OF ANY OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES.
Section 7.8 Dispute Resolution. Except for claims arising under ARTICLE V, any Dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement will be resolved as provided in Article V of the Separation Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Amendments and Waivers.
(a) This Agreement may be amended and any provision of this Agreement may be waived; provided, however, that any such amendment or waiver, as the case may be, is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No course of dealing between or among any Persons having any interest in this Agreement will be deemed effective to modify, amend or discharge any part of this Agreement or any rights or obligations of any Party under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) No delay or failure in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder will affect or operate as a waiver thereof; nor will any single or partial exercise thereof or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power or remedy preclude any further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or remedy. The rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any Party would otherwise have.
Section 8.2 Notices. All notices, requests, permissions, waivers and other communications hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (a) when sent, if sent by facsimile, (b) when delivered, if delivered personally to
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the intended recipient and (c) one Business Day following sending by overnight delivery via an international courier service and, in each case, addressed to a Party at the following address for such Party:
| If to ConAgra: | ||
| ConAgra Foods, Inc. | ||
| 222 W. Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1300 | ||
| Chicago, Illinois 60654 | ||
| Attention: |
[ ] | |
| Facsimile: |
[ ] | |
| if to Lamb Weston: | ||
| Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. | ||
| 599 S. Rivershore Lane | ||
| Eagle, Idaho 83616 | ||
| Attention: |
[ ] | |
| Facsimile: |
[ ] | |
or to such other address(es) as may be furnished in writing by any such Party to the other Party in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2.
Section 8.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Annexes hereto and the sections of the Separation Agreement referenced herein, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings of the Parties of any nature, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter.
Section 8.4 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except to the extent otherwise provided in ARTICLE VII, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and does not confer on third parties any remedy, claim, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in addition to those existing without reference to this Agreement.
Section 8.5 Governing Law. The validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement will be governed by the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of Laws provisions thereof that would cause the Laws of another state to apply.
Section 8.6 Assignment. No Party may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement without the written consent of the other Party, except that a Party may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement to a member of its Group, provided that (a) such Person agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and (b) such assignment or delegation will not relieve any Party of its indemnification obligations or other obligations under this Agreement. Any attempted assignment or delegation in contravention of the foregoing will be void.
Section 8.7 Severability. The Parties agree that (a) the provisions of this Agreement will be severable in the event that for any reason whatsoever any of the provisions
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hereof are invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, (b) any such invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable provisions will be replaced by other provisions which are as similar as possible in terms to such invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable provisions but are valid and enforceable, and (c) the remaining provisions will remain valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
Section 8.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party), each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, and any amendments hereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or other electronic transmission, will be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement and will be considered to have the same binding legal effects as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any Party, the other Party will re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to the requesting Party.
Section 8.9 Rules of Construction. The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a substantive part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever required by the context, any pronoun used in this Agreement or Annexes will include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular forms of nouns, pronouns, and verbs will include the plural and vice versa. Reference to any agreement, document, or instrument means such agreement, document, or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and if applicable hereof. References in this Agreement to any document, instrument or agreement (including this Agreement) includes and incorporates all exhibits, disclosure letters, schedules and other attachments thereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, any references to an Annex, Section or Article will be to an Annex, Section or Article to or of this Agreement. The use of the words include or including in this Agreement or the Schedules will be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The use of the word covenant will mean covenant and agreement. The use of the words or, either or any will not be exclusive. Days mean calendar days unless specified as Business Days. References to statutes will include all regulations promulgated thereunder, and references to statutes or regulations will be construed to include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation as of the date hereof. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement or any Transaction Document, any provision herein which contemplates the agreement, approval or consent of, or exercise of any right of, a Party, such Party may give or withhold such agreement, approval or consent, or exercise such right, in its sole and absolute discretion, the Parties hereby expressly disclaiming any implied duty of good faith and fair dealing or similar concept.
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Section 8.10 Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement without proof of actual damages, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any Party is entitled at Law or in equity. Each Party further agrees that no other Party or any other Person will be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.10, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument and will not contest the appropriateness of specific performance as a remedy.
[Signatures on Following Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed on the date first written above by their respective duly authorized officers.
| CONAGRA FOODS, INC. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| LAMB WESTON HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
Annex A
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES
| CONAGRA | LAMB WESTON | |
| ConAgra Foods, Inc. | Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. | |
| 222 W. Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1300 | 599 S. Rivershore Lane | |
| Chicago, Illinois 60654 | Eagle, Idaho 83616 | |
| [NAME] | [NAME] | |
| [TITLE] | [TITLE] | |
| [EMAIL] | [EMAIL] | |
| [PHONE] | [PHONE] | |
| [NAME] | [NAME] | |
| [TITLE] | [TITLE] | |
| [EMAIL] | [EMAIL] | |
| [PHONE] | [PHONE] | |
| [NAME] | [NAME] | |
| [TITLE] | [TITLE] | |
| [EMAIL] | [EMAIL] | |
| [PHONE] | [PHONE] | |
Annex B
SERVICES AND FEES
[To come.]
Exhibit 10.5
FORM OF
TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT
This Trademark License Agreement (this Agreement), dated [ ], 2016 (the Effective Date), is by and between ConAgra Foods RDM, Inc. (Licensor), a corporation, and [ ], a corporation (Licensee). In this Agreement, Licensor and Licensee are each referred to as a Party and together as the Parties.
RECITALS
1. Licensor is a wholly owned subsidiary of ConAgra Foods, Inc. (ConAgra). ConAgra is engaged, directly and indirectly through certain of its subsidiaries, in the LW Business (as such term is defined in the Separation Agreement).
2. Licensor owns goodwill and trademarks including the Licensed Marks (as later defined herein) that are used in both the LW Business and in other businesses in which Licensor is engaged.
3. Licensee is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of ConAgra, and will, following the completion of the LW Transfer (as such term is defined in the Separation Agreement), become a wholly owned subsidiary of Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (SpinCo).
4. SpinCo and ConAgra are Parties to that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date (the Separation Agreement), pursuant to which, SpinCo and ConAgra have agreed to separate ConAgras business into two separate publicly traded companies: (1) ConAgra, which will continue to own and conduct, directly and indirectly, the Retained Business (as such term is defined in the Separation Agreement) and (2) SpinCo, which will own and conduct, directly and indirectly, the LW Business.
5. In connection with the Separation Agreement and related transactions, Licensor wishes to grant Licensee, and Licensee wishes to receive, a license to use the Licensed Marks for use in the LW Business on the terms and conditions set forth herein in exchange for common stock of Licensee.
In consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meaning given them in this Article 1. Other capitalized terms have the meanings given them elsewhere in this Agreement.
1.1 Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
1.2 Alexia Marks means the trademarks identified as Alexia Marks in Schedule A attached hereto and the foreign language translations and foreign character equivalents of such trademarks.
1.3 Complementary Marks means the trademarks identified as Complementary Marks in Schedule B attached hereto and the foreign language translations and foreign character equivalents of such trademarks.
1.4 Discontinued Licensed Products means bread, onion rings, mozzarella sticks, and breaded mushrooms using the Licensed Marks.
1.5 IP Allegation means any allegation or claim by any third party that any of the Licensed Marks is invalid or infringes, dilutes or violates the rights of any third party.
1.6 Licensed Marks means the Alexia Marks and Complementary Marks.
1.7 Licensed Products means frozen food products made from potatoes or sweet potatoes, such as french fries, oven fries, waffle fries, crinkle-cut fries, roasted fries, roasted potatoes, potato puffs, chopped and formed potatoes, and hashed browns. Licensed Products also includes frozen potato and vegetable products that are at least 50% potatoes by weight sold by or on behalf of Licensee using the Licensed Marks.
1.8 Marketing Materials means all advertising and marketing materials, including packaging, tags, labels, advertising, marketing, promotions, displays, display fixtures, instructions, technical sheets, user guides, data sheets, warranties, websites and other materials of any and all types, in any format or media, associated with the Licensed Products.
1.9 Material Breach shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 6.3.
1.10 Material Incident means any one of the following: (a) a series of significant quality problems related to the same root cause, demonstrating a potential failure of Licensees quality control system, (b) an unsatisfactory audit conducted by Licensor or its designee, or (c) the loss of a quality certification.
1.11 New Registrations shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 3.4(b).
1.12 Person means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or other entity or organization or any federal, state, local, provincial, foreign or
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international court, tribunal, judicial or arbitral body, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official or other regulatory, administrative or governmental authority or any national securities exchange.
1.13 Promotional Items means items bearing any of the Licensed Marks which are sold or given away in connection with the promotion of Licensed Products or of Licensees corporate identity generally (e.g., pens, mugs, clothing, and comparable items).
1.14 Subsidiary of any Person means another Person (other than a natural Person), of which such Person owns directly or indirectly (a) an aggregate amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other governing body or (b) if there are no such voting interests, 51% or more of the equity interests therein.
1.15 Supplier means a Person that manufactures or packages Licensed Products for the Licensee under a written agreement with the Licensee.
1.16 Unauthorized Use means any actual, potential, or threatened infringement, misappropriation, act of unfair competition, or other harmful or wrongful activities by any Person with respect to any of the Licensed Marks.
ARTICLE 2
LICENSE
2.1 Scope of License.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor grants to Licensee an exclusive, royalty free, revocable right and license to use the Alexia Marks throughout the world during the Term for Licensed Products and on Promotional Items and Marketing Materials related to Licensed Products. Licensor also grants Licensee the limited right to sublicense the Alexia Marks in accordance with the terms of Section 2.4.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor grants to Licensee an exclusive, royalty free, revocable right and license to use the Complementary Marks throughout the world during the Term for Licensed Products and on Promotional Items and Marketing Materials related to Licensed Products, which Licensed Products also bear one or more of the Alexia Marks. Licensor also grants Licensee the limited right to sublicense the Complementary Marks in accordance with the terms of Section 2.4.
(c) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor grants to Licensee an exclusive, royalty free, revocable right and license to use the Licensed Marks throughout the world for Discontinued Licensed Products and on Promotional Items and Marketing Materials related to Discontinued Licensed Products. The license provided for in this Section 2.1(b) expires six months after the Effective Date for all of the Discontinued Licensed Products other than the
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onion rings. The license provided for in this Section 2.1(b) related to onion rings expires 12 months after the Effective Date. Licensee will have no right to use the Licensed Marks on the Discontinued Licensed Products after that time.
2.2 Exclusivity. For the avoidance of doubt, Licensor shall not use the Licensed Marks in connection with Licensed Products, but Licensor retains the right to use the Licensed Marks on food products other than Licensed Products, including but not limited to frozen vegetables.
2.3 Use of Licensed Marks in Domain Names and URLs and on Social Media Sites. Licensee has no right to use the Licensed Marks in association with a domain name or URL except as expressly agreed in writing by Licensor. To the extent that Licensee wishes to promote its use of the Licensed Marks through Licensors website or social media sites, Licensee shall make such requests in accordance with Section 4.2 and Licensee shall pay Licensor a fair market value fee for Licensors services related to implementing such requests, including for updating Licensors website or social media sites.
2.4 Right to Sublicense.
(a) Licensee shall not sublicense its rights under this Agreement or grant any third party the right to use the Licensed Marks except as expressly provided in this Section 2.4. No purported sublicense or grant of rights in violation of the preceding sentence will be effective. Licensee shall ensure that any sublicensee (permitted or not) complies with the obligations required to be imposed by the provisions of this Section 2.4. The rights granted by Licensee in an authorized sublicense shall be no greater than those granted to Licensee in this Agreement and described in Sections 2.4(b) and 2.4(c). Each sublicense will terminate upon termination of this Agreement.
(b) Licensee may sublicense to an Affiliate or Supplier the right to use the Licensed Marks for Licensed Products and on Marketing Materials and Promotional Items related to Licensed Products. Such sublicense will not include any right to further sublicense and will not be effective until such Affiliate or Supplier agrees in writing that it is subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(c) Licensee may grant permission to its distributors and sales representatives to use the Licensed Marks in a limited manner incidental to the promotion and sale of Licensed Products, provided that Licensee enters into a written agreement with such distributors and sales representatives that: (i) permit them to use the Licensed Marks only in a pre-approved manner; (ii) prohibits them from sublicensing or granting any rights in the Licensed Marks; and (iii) reserves all ownership rights in the Licensed Marks to Licensor.
2.5 Consideration for the License. In consideration for Licensors grant of the right and license to use the Licensed Marks as provided herein, Licensee shall issue to Licensor [ ] shares of common stock of Licensee (the Licensee Shares), such that, following the issuance of the Licensee Shares, Licensor shall own, free and clear of all liens, [ ] shares of common stock of Licensee, which represent all of the issued and outstanding shares of Licensee.
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2.6 Tax Treatment. The Parties intend that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the transactions described in this Article 2 be governed by Section 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
ARTICLE 3
OWNERSHIP, REGISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LICENSED MARKS
3.1 Ownership of Licensed Marks. Licensee agrees that Licensor is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title, and interest in and to the Licensed Marks and all the goodwill associated therewith. Licensee further agrees that its use of the Licensed Marks, including all goodwill and any additional value in the Licensed Marks created by such usage of the Licensed Marks, shall inure solely to the benefit of Licensor. Nothing in this Agreement is to be construed as granting to Licensee or retaining by Licensee any right, title or interest in or to the Licensed Marks, other than Licensees rights to use the Licensed Marks in accordance with this Agreement. Licensee also agrees that the Licensed Marks are valid and enforceable. Licensee agrees not to challenge the Licensed Marks, or assist any other Person in doing so. Licensor will maintain the Licensed Marks and pay all fees associated with maintenance of the Licensed Marks. Licensee shall not, at any time during or after the Term, dispute or contest, directly or indirectly, Licensors exclusive right and title to the Licensed Marks or the validity thereof.
3.2 Use by Licensee. Use by Licensee of the Licensed Marks shall qualify as valid use by the Licensor. Licensee shall cooperate in taking any actions reasonably requested by Licensor to establish the use of the Licensed Marks by Licensee and its sublicensees, including signing any document, application, filing or agreement, or providing usage specimens reasonably necessary therefor.
3.3 Modification of Licensed Marks. Licensee shall not alter or modify the Licensed Marks in any way. Licensee agrees that it cannot and will not register, or use, any colorable imitation of any of the Licensed Marks or any mark substantially identical or deceptively or confusingly similar thereto.
3.4 Registration and Maintenance of Trademark Rights.
(a) Generally. Licensor shall be responsible for performing all searches, prosecution or other procurement, registration, and maintenance of the Licensed Marks. Licensor is the sole Party entitled to procure and register the Licensed Marks, including any Licensed Marks added to this Agreement by amendment, and is the sole and exclusive owner thereof; provided, however, that if Licensor fails to maintain in force a registration of a Licensed Mark in use by Licensee or to diligently prosecute an application filed for registration of a new Licensed Mark, Licensee may take reasonable actions at its sole cost and expense to
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maintain in force a registration for such Licensed Mark or to prosecute the application filed for the new Licensed Mark, and Licensor shall reasonably cooperate with Licensee in connection therewith. If Licensor is not using a Licensed Mark for at least one year and Licensee is using such Licensed Mark during that period, Licensee shall reimburse Licensor for Licensors reasonable costs and fees, including attorneys fees, associated with Licensors searches, prosecution or other procurement, and maintenance of such Licensed Mark during such time that Licensor did not use and continues not to use the Licensed Mark.
(b) New Registrations. If a Licensed Mark is not registered or the subject of a pending application in a country in which Licensee is using or intends to use such Licensed Mark, Licensee may request that Licensor pursue trademark registration by giving written notice to Licensor specifying the Licensed Mark, the country or countries in which registration is sought, and the Licensed Product(s) for which Licensee is using or proposes to use the Licensed Mark. Licensor shall conduct a trademark search and provide a copy of any resulting search report to Licensee. Following its review of such search report, Licensee may request that Licensor apply for registration of the Licensed Mark in one or more of the countries for the Licensed Product(s) identified in the request, and if, based on the trademark search or other information that it shares with Licensee, Licensor does not reasonably perceive a significant risk associated with use or registration of the Licensed Mark, Licensor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to pursue registration (New Registrations).
(c) Costs. Licensee shall be responsible for and shall reimburse Licensor for all costs and expenses incurred by Licensor in searching, prosecuting or otherwise procuring, registering and maintaining the New Registrations.
3.5 Protection and Enforcement.
(a) Notice and Consultation. If Licensee becomes aware of any Unauthorized Use with respect to any of the Licensed Marks, Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor in writing and provide relevant information in its possession relating to such Unauthorized Use, and the Parties shall cooperate and consult in good faith regarding appropriate action to address the Unauthorized Use, consistent with the provisions of this Section 3.5.
(b) Routine Preliminary Enforcement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.5, to address any Unauthorized Use that Licensee reasonably believes is impairing or are likely to impair Licensees rights with respect to the Licensed Marks, Licensee may pursue administrative proceedings under the ICANN Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy, undertake customs enforcement actions, and send communications or notices (e.g., cease and desist letters) to Persons, if Licensee reasonably believes that such action could not reasonably be expected to provide a basis for declaratory judgment jurisdiction. Licensee is not required to obtain the consent of Licensor prior to taking such action but shall keep Licensor promptly informed of the status and results of such action.
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(c) Enforcement by Licensor. Licensor may take such action as it deems appropriate to protect its rights in the Licensed Marks. Licensor shall consult in good faith with Licensee prior to entering into any settlement, consent judgment, or other voluntary final disposition of any action or proceeding that Licensor reasonably believes would materially impair the rights granted to Licensee under this Agreement. If Licensor commences an action or proceeding arising from Unauthorized Use (a Licensor Action), Licensor will have the right to control and conduct all negotiations, proceedings, defense and settlement relating to such Licensor Action. The costs associated with and any damages awarded or settlement proceeds recovered in connection with a Licensor Action will be the sole responsibility and property of Licensor. At Licensors expense, Licensee shall provide all assistance reasonably requested by Licensor with respect to such Licensor Action. Licensor may join Licensee as a party to such Licensor Action if, in Licensors reasonable judgment, joining Licensee would be beneficial to the outcome of the Licensor Action.
(d) Enforcement by Licensee. If an Unauthorized Use involves use of the Licensed Marks in connection with products the same as or readily substitutable for the Licensed Products, and if such Unauthorized Use persists and Licensor does not commence an action or proceeding under Section 3.5(c) within a reasonable time, Licensee shall have the right to undertake an action or proceeding to address such Unauthorized Use after consulting in good faith with Licensor regarding Licensees intended undertaking. Licensee promptly shall advise Licensor of Licensees intention to institute any such action or proceeding, and shall provide Licensor an opportunity to voluntarily join in such action or proceeding at Licensors expense. If Licensor voluntarily joins in any such action or proceeding, any damages awarded or settlement proceeds recovered shall be allocated between the Parties as specifically provided in the applicable award or settlement, or if not so allocated, then by the Parties in good faith after each Partys out of pocket expenses are satisfied from the proceeds of the award or settlement (pro-rata if there are insufficient funds). If Licensor chooses not to voluntarily join in any such action or proceeding, then at Licensees expense, Licensor shall provide any assistance reasonably requested by Licensee with respect to such action or proceeding, and Licensor shall not oppose the joinder of Licensor by Licensee as a party to such action or proceeding if required by law or the applicable court, agency or other tribunal. Licensee shall not enter into any settlement, consent judgment, or other voluntary final disposition of any such action or proceeding without written approval of Licensor, which shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed.
3.6 Defense and Settlement of IP Allegations.
(a) Notice and Consultation. If Licensee becomes aware of any IP Allegation with respect to any of the Licensed Marks, or if either Party becomes aware of any IP Allegation with respect to any of the Licensed Marks relating to the Licensed Products, then that Party shall promptly notify the other in writing and provide relevant information in its possession relating to such IP Allegation, and the Parties shall cooperate and consult in good faith regarding appropriate action to address the IP Allegation.
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(b) Resolution by Licensor. Licensor will have exclusive control over the resolution of any IP Allegation, including all negotiations, proceedings, defense and settlement, and specifically including the right to agree to an injunction against further use of any Licensed Mark, provided that no such settlement, consent judgment, or other voluntary final disposition will require any payment by Licensee without Licensees prior written consent. When possible under the circumstances, before agreeing to a settlement, consent judgment, or other voluntary final disposition, Licensor shall advise Licensee regarding any part of such proposed disposition which affects or may reasonably be expected to affect Licensees use of any Licensed Mark, and shall consider in good faith any alternative terms proposed by Licensee to preserve Licensees right to continue to use the Licensed Marks pursuant to this Agreement without interruption.
(c) Resolution by Licensee. If Licensor does not take reasonable action to resolve an IP Allegation within a reasonable period of time following written notice by Licensee: (i) Licensee may assume control over the resolution of such IP Allegation and (ii) Licensee may, among other options, agree to an injunction against further use of any Licensed Mark by Licensee or any of its Affiliates or sublicensees and otherwise settle such IP Allegation with respect to Licensee and its Affiliates and sublicensees, provided that such settlement, consent judgment or voluntary final disposition does not bind or apply to Licensor in any manner without Licensors prior written consent.
(d) Assistance. Subject to the foregoing, each Party shall provide such assistance as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with the defense or settlement of any IP Allegation.
3.7 Management of the Licensed Marks. In furtherance of the protection and preservation of the Licensed Marks, Licensee agrees to cooperate and provide reasonable assistance with the administrative activities involving the Licensed Marks and to comply with all reasonable requests by Licensor to review and evaluate the portfolio of Licensed Marks, including reviews of the current and planned use or abandonment of the Licensed Marks.
3.8 Recordation of Agreement. The Parties recognize that in some countries, it may be necessary or desirable to record or register this Agreement, a registered user agreement or other documentation associated with the licenses granted in this Agreement. If Licensor determines that such filing is necessary or desirable, the Parties shall cooperate with respect to the preparation and filing thereof.
ARTICLE 4
QUALITY ASSURANCE
4.1 Quality of Licensed Products.
(a) Licensee shall use the Licensed Marks only in connection with high-quality products and services that comply with all applicable laws and regulations in the
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jurisdictions in which the Licensed Products are advertised, marketed, manufactured, sold, or distributed. Licensee covenants and warrants that the Licensed Products in connection with which the Licensed Marks are used shall be of at least the quality of similar products sold by Licensor and its Affiliates under the Licensed Marks before the Effective Date.
(b) In connection with the manufacture, packaging, storage, shipment, promotion, distribution, and sale of the Licensed Products, Licensee shall (i) comply with all applicable laws and regulations, (ii) conform to food industry best practices, (iii) not exceed local work hours except for appropriately compensated overtime, (iv) prohibit the use of and not, directly or indirectly, use child labor (i.e., a worker of less than 16 years of age or younger than the compulsory age to be in school), (v) not knowingly use prison or forced labor or purchase materials from a Person that uses prison, forced, or child labor, and (vi) not take any other action that would similarly tarnish or otherwise harm the goodwill or reputation of Licensor or the Licensed Marks.
(c) Sampling and Testing. Licensee, its sublicensees and Affiliates must maintain a testing and sampling program for the Licensed Products manufactured or stored at their facilities, sufficient to determine whether Licensed Products meet the requirements of this ARTICLE 4. Licensee must maintain records of its sampling and testing for at least five years.
(d) Samples. Upon request from Licensor, Licensee must provide Licensor with a reasonable number of samples of the Licensed Products for testing and evaluation.
4.2 Use Of The Licensed Marks On Promotional Items and Marketing Materials Related To Licensed Products. Licensee shall use the Licensed Marks on Promotional Items and Marketing Materials only as approved by the Licensor. Licensor hereby approves all forms of Promotional Items and Marketing Materials related to the Licensed Products as used by Licensor before the Effective Date. Before using any of the Licensed Marks on new Promotional Items or Marketing Materials, Licensee shall provide Licensor with written notice of its intention to do so and three samples of the proposed new Promotional Items or Marketing Materials for Licensors approval. Licensor will provide written notice of its disapproval of such new Promotional Items or Marketing Materials within thirty days, or, if no such written disapproval is received by Licensee within that time, the new Promotional Items or Marketing Materials will be deemed approved.
4.3 Monitoring.
(a) Consumer Inquiries. Licensee shall provide information on packages of each Licensed Product to enable consumers to contact Licensee regarding the quality of such Licensed Products. Licensee shall monitor consumer inquiries regarding the Licensed Products bearing the Licensed Marks and provide notice to Licensor of consistent complaints or issues related to quality of such Licensed Products.
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(b) Recalls. Licensee shall notify Licensor within twenty-four hours of becoming aware of any facts or circumstances that Licensee reasonably believes may require recall of any Licensed Products bearing any of the Licensed Marks and shall keep Licensor timely apprised of: any internal or external investigation of such facts or circumstances, communications with applicable regulatory agencies, and the progress of any recall efforts.
(c) Reporting. Licensee shall submit reports at least quarterly to Licensor in the form agreed to by the Parties from time to time, sufficient for Licensor to confirm the consistent quality of Licensed Products bearing the Licensed Marks.
4.4 Quality-Control Audits. Licensor or its authorized designee may conduct semi-annual quality-control audits to inspect plants, facilities, products or services bearing or associated with the Licensed Marks. In addition, Licensor or its authorized designee may conduct such quality control audits at any time as the result of a Material Incident or introduction of a new sublicensee or facility associated with production, packaging or distribution of Licensed Products bearing the Licensed Marks. A written notice of audit shall be made at least five business days prior to the commencement of the audit. Any audit shall be conducted during regular business hours and in a manner designed to minimize disruption to Licensees normal business activities.
4.5 Independent Inspections. With respect to facilities at which Licensed Products, or ingredients therefor, are manufactured or stored, Licensee agrees to provide Licensor with copies of any and all inspection reports, site visit reports, or the like, generated by Persons other than Licensee personnel. This includes reports generated by any governmental agency.
4.6 Non-Compliance.
(a) Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor of the occurrence of a Material Incident.
(b) If Licensee or any of its Affiliates or permitted sublicensees is not in compliance with the obligations of Section 4.1, or if a Material Incident has occurred (either, a Quality Issue), Licensor may give Licensee written Notice of Non-Compliance setting forth a description of the nature of the Quality Issue and a requested action for curing the Quality Issue. Upon Licensees receipt of a Notice of Non-Compliance, Licensee shall promptly correct the Quality Issue identified therein by enacting the cure mechanisms described in Section 4.7.
4.7 Cure of Non-Compliance.
(a) Cure Plan. Licensee shall act in good faith, using commercially reasonable efforts to cure or otherwise resolve all Quality Issues as soon as practicable. If the Quality Issue identified in a Notice of Non-Compliance cannot reasonably be cured or otherwise resolved within 10 days, Licensee shall submit to Licensor a written plan to correct the Quality Issues (Cure Plan) within 10 days following receipt of the Notice of Non-Compliance. Licensee shall include a Cure Plan in any notification it makes to Licensor of a Material Incident.
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(b) Initial Cure Period. After Licensee submits its Cure Plan to Licensor, the Parties shall each appoint a representative to promptly review and discuss in good faith the proposed Cure Plan. When Licensor, in its sole discretion, has approved the Cure Plan, Licensee shall have thirty days or such longer period as approved by Licensor on a case-by-case basis, in its sole discretion, in which to cure the Quality Issues.
(c) Failure to Cure; Reinstatement. If the Quality Issues have not been cured within the time period provided for in the Cure Plan, then such Quality Issues shall be deemed to be uncured (Uncured Quality Issues). Licensee shall cease use of the Licensed Marks on, or in connection with, any Licensed Products that are the subject of the Uncured Quality Issues as soon as reasonably practicable but no later than ninety days following the date on which such Quality Issues are determined to be Uncured Quality Issues. During such time, Licensee may not create, manufacture, produce, distribute or otherwise use any Marketing Materials or Promotional Items bearing any Licensed Marks in connection with Licensed Products that are associated with the Uncured Quality Issues.
(d) Continuing Efforts to Cure. Unless the Agreement has terminated as provided in ARTICLE 6, Licensee may continue its efforts toward completing the cure following a failure described in Section 4.7(c), and if the Quality Issues are cured to the reasonable satisfaction of Licensor, then Licensees rights to use the Licensed Marks shall be reinstated from that date forward.
4.8 Sublicensees. For the avoidance of doubt, the obligations of Licensee and the rights of Licensor under this ARTICLE 4 apply equally with respect to any sublicensee of Licensee. Nothing in this ARTICLE 4 shall be deemed to expand the rights of Licensee herein, to limit Licensees obligations hereunder, or to preclude Licensor from pursuing any other rights or remedies.
ARTICLE 5
ASSIGNMENT
5.1 By Licensor. This Agreement shall be freely assignable by Licensor.
5.2 By Licensee. Licensee shall not assign this Agreement or any of Licensees rights or obligations under this Agreement without the express written permission of Licensor, except that Licensee may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all of the assets of [the LW Business]. No purported assignment in violation of the preceding sentence will be effective. No assignment will be effective until the assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 6
TERM AND TERMINATION
6.1 Term. The Term of this Agreement shall begin on the Effective Date and shall continue perpetually, unless this Agreement is earlier terminated as set forth as provided in this ARTICLE 6.
6.2 Termination By Licensee. Licensee may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to Licensor effective on the date of such written notice or on a specified date no later than six months following the date of the notice. Licensee shall cease all use of the Licensed Marks by the date of termination indicated in the notice.
6.3 Termination By Licensor For Material Breach. Licensor may terminate this Agreement upon a Material Breach of this Agreement by Licensee if such Material Breach remains uncured or otherwise unresolved for a period of 30 days following Licensees receipt of written notice from Licensor describing the breach. A Material Breach means any of the following:
(a) Licensees failure to comply with any of its obligations under ARTICLE 4 (Quality Assurance) or failure to comply with its obligation to remedy breaches that are not Material Breaches, as required by Section 6.5.
(b) Licensees conduct that Licensor reasonably believes will adversely impact or has adversely impacted the Licensed Marks, the goodwill associated with the Licensed Marks, or the reputation of Licensor;
(c) Licensees use of any Licensed Marks on any product or service other than the Licensed Products or Licensees use of any marks of Licensor other than the Licensed Marks; or
(d) Licensees purported assignment, sublicense or grant of rights in breach of the prohibitions set forth in Section 2.4.
6.4 Upon Licensee Ceasing Use of the Licensed Marks. Licensor may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice if Licensee ceases substantially all use of all Licensed Marks or publicly announces its intention to do so. Licensor may not exercise this right if Licensee has previously given a notice under Section 6.2 that specifies an effective date of termination later than the date of the announced intended cessation of use.
6.5 Other Breach. Other than a breach of ARTICLE 4 (Quality Assurance), a Party may provide the other Party with written notice alleging that the receiving Party has breached an obligation under this Agreement. The written notice must set forth with particularity a description of the purported breach and requested actions to remedy the breach. The Party accused of breach in such notice will have 60 days from the date of the notice to cure the breach.
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6.6 Effect of Termination.
(a) Reversion Rights. Upon the effective date of termination, all of Licensees rights in this Agreement shall immediately revert to Licensor. Licensee and its sublicensees shall promptly cease all use of the Licensed Marks and any marks substantially or confusingly similar variations thereof by the time periods indicated in this Section 6.6 or, in the case of termination by Licensee under Section 6.2, by the date indicated in Licensees notice. For so long as Licensee and its sublicensees continue to use the Licensed Marks, whether or not permitted, they shall comply with all provisions of this Agreement applicable to that use, including but not limited to ARTICLE 4 (Quality Control).
(b) Time Periods. Upon termination under Section 6.3, Licensee shall, and shall cause all sublicensees to: (i) as soon as reasonably practical, but no later than 30 days following the effective date of termination, cease producing or manufacturing Licensed Products, Marketing Materials, and Promotional Items using or bearing any of the Licensed Marks; (ii) as soon as reasonably practical, commence the actions described in paragraph 6.6(c) for domain names; and (iii) as soon as reasonably practical, but no later than 90 days following the effective date of the termination, cease all use of the Licensed Marks, including using, selling or otherwise distributing Licensed Products, Marketing Materials, Promotional Items or any other item bearing or using any of the Licensed Marks, regardless of when produced or manufactured.
(c) Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, Licensee shall take all necessary steps to transfer promptly to Licensor the registrations for all domain names containing the Licensed Marks or marks confusingly similar thereto registered to Licensee or within its power, possession or control.
ARTICLE 7
INDEMNIFICATION
7.1 By Licensee. Licensee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensor and its Affiliates and its and their successors, legal representatives or assigns, and their respective officers, agents, employees and representatives (collectively, Licensor Indemnitees), from and against all damages, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses of any and every nature or kind whatsoever, (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and all amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of the foregoing) (collectively, Damages) that any of the Licensor Indemnitees may incur as a result of third-party actions, proceedings, or claims arising out of or in consequence of: (a) the formulation, manufacture, production, packaging, transportation, storage, performance, marketing, merchandising, promotion, advertisement, distribution, or sale of any product, material, or service by or on behalf of Licensee, its Affiliates or its sublicensees that bear, use, or are associated with the Licensed Marks, including, without limitation, any Licensed Product, under any theory of including without limitation product liability, tort, or otherwise; (b) any breach of this Agreement by Licensee; (c) use of the Licensed Marks by Licensee or its Affiliates or their employees, agents, or
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sublicensees in a manner that infringes the rights of any third party; and (d) any failure by Licensee or its Affiliates or their employees, agents, or sublicensees to comply with applicable law in connection with this Agreement.
7.2 By Licensor. Licensor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensee and its Affiliates and its and their successors, legal representatives or assigns, and their respective officers, agents, employees and representatives (collectively Licensee Indemnitees), from and against all Damages that any of the Licensee Indemnitees may incur as a result of third-party actions, proceedings, or claims to the extent arising out of or in consequence of: (a) the formulation, manufacture, production, packaging, transportation, storage, performance, marketing, merchandising, promotion, advertisement, distribution or sale of any product, material or service by or on behalf of Licensor, its Affiliates or its licensees (other than Licensee or its Affiliates or their sublicensees) that bear or use the Licensed Marks, including, without limitation under any theory of product liability, tort, or otherwise; (b) any breach of this Agreement by Licensor; (c) use of the Licensed Marks by Licensor or its Affiliates or their employees, agents, or sublicensees in a manner that infringes the rights of any third party; and (d) any failure by Licensor or its Affiliates or their employees, agents or sublicensees to comply with applicable law in connection with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 8
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
8.1 Representations and Warranties. Each Party represents and warrants that:
(a) the Party has the full legal right, title, interest, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its legal obligations hereunder, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder;
(b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Party and constitutes a legal, valid, binding obligation, enforceable against the Party in accordance with its terms; and
(c) to the best of the Partys knowledge and belief, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Partys obligations hereunder do not conflict with or violate any requirement of applicable laws or regulations and do not conflict with, or constitute a default under, any contractual obligation of the Party.
ARTICLE 9
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES
9.1 Disclaimer. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, THE LICENSES GRANTED IN THIS AGREEMENT TO LICENSEE ARE GRANTED ON AN AS IS BASIS WITH NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
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WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND LICENSOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY EXCLUDES AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE LICENSES AND LICENSED MARKS, INCLUDING THOSE REGARDING MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, ENFORCEABILITY, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT, AND ANY WARRANTIES IMPLIED BY ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR TRADE USAGE.
ARTICLE 10
CONFIDENTIALITY
10.1 Certain terms and conditions of this Agreement and the information disclosed by or on behalf of one Party to the other Party in connection with the performance of this Agreement constitute Confidential Information.
10.2 Each Party:
(a) shall hold, and shall cause its Affiliates and the officers, directors, employees and agents of any of them to hold, all Confidential Information of the other Party in strict confidence, exercising at least the same degree of care that it applies to its own business sensitive and proprietary information; and
(b) shall not disclose, and shall cause its Affiliates and the officers, directors, employees and agents of any of them to not disclose, the other Partys Confidential Information to any other Person, except as expressly permitted in this ARTICLE 10.
10.3 The obligations of the foregoing Section 10.2 will not apply:
(a) to the extent that disclosure is compelled by subpoena or other compulsory disclosure notice from a governmental authority or, in the opinion of the receiving Partys counsel, by other requirements of law, but only after compliance with Section 10.4;
(b) to the extent the receiving Party can show that the Confidential Information was (a) in the public domain through no fault of such Party, its Affiliates, or any of the officers, directors, employees or agents of any of them; (b) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party, which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation; or (c) independently generated without reference to any proprietary or confidential information of the disclosing Party; or
(c) to the receiving Partys directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives who (a) need to know such information for legitimate business purposes, and (b) have been advised of the confidentiality obligations in this ARTICLE 10.
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10.4 If a Party receives a subpoena or other compulsory disclosure notice from a governmental authority requesting disclosure of Confidential Information that is subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Article, such Party shall promptly provide to the other Party a copy of the notice and an opportunity to seek reasonable protective arrangements. If such appropriate protective arrangements are not obtained, the Party that is required to disclose such information shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, only that portion of such Confidential Information that is legally required to be disclosed and shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that confidential treatment is accorded such information.
ARTICLE 11
GENERAL TERMS
11.1 Performance. Each Party shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations to be performed by any Subsidiary of such Party under this Agreement.
11.2 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party), each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, and any amendments hereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or other electronic transmission, will be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement and will be considered to have the same binding legal effects as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any Party, the other Party will re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to the requesting Party.
11.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including its Schedules, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, and understandings of the Parties of any nature, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter.
11.4 Force Majeure. If any Person is prevented from or delayed in complying, either totally or in part, with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement by reason of fire, flood, storm, strike, walkout, lockout or other labor trouble or shortage, delays by unaffiliated suppliers or carriers, shortages of fuel, power, raw materials or components, equipment failure, any Law, order, proclamation, regulation, ordinance, demand, seizure or requirement of any legal or regulatory authority, riot, civil commotion, war, rebellion, act of terrorism, nuclear or other accident, explosion, casualty, pandemic, or act of God, or act, omission or delay in acting by any Governmental Authority, in each case, that is beyond the reasonable control and without the fault of such Party (it being understood and agreed by the Parties that any events for which a reasonable provider of similar services or a reasonable user of similar services would have adequate contingencies to avoid such events shall not, under any circumstances, be considered beyond the reasonable control of a Person), then upon notice from one Party to the other Party, the affected provisions and/or other requirements of this Agreement shall be suspended
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during the period of such disability and, unless otherwise set forth herein to the contrary, the affected Party shall have no liability to the other Party in connection therewith. The affected Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts (as defined in the Separation Agreement) to promptly remove such disability as soon as possible; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 11.4 will be construed to require the settlement of any strike, walkout, lockout or other labor dispute on terms which, in the reasonable judgment of the affected Party, are contrary to its interest. It is understood that the settlement of a strike, walkout, lockout or other labor dispute will be entirely within the discretion of affected Party. Upon becoming aware of a disability causing a delay in performance or preventing performance of any obligations under this Agreement, the affected Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of the existence of such disability and the anticipated duration of the disability.
11.5 Severability. The Parties agree that (a) the provisions of this Agreement will be severable in the event that for any reason whatsoever any of the provisions hereof are invalid, void or otherwise unenforcable, (b) any such invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable provisions will be replaced by other provisions which are as similar as possible in terms to such invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable provisions but are valid and enforceable, and (c) the remaining provisions will remain valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
11.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as otherwise provided in ARTICLE 7 (Indemnification), this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and does not confer on third parties any remedy, claim, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in addition to those existing without reference to this Agreement.
11.7 Amendments and Waivers.
(a) This Agreement may be amended and any provision of this Agreement may be waived; provided, however, that any such amendment or waiver, as the case may be, is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No course of dealing between or among any Persons having any interest in this Agreement will be deemed effective to modify, amend or discharge any part of this Agreement or any rights or obligations of any Party under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) No delay or failure in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder will affect or operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise thereof or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power or remedy preclude any further exercise thereof or any other right, power or remedy.
11.8 Construction. The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a substantive part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Reference to any agreement,
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document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and if applicable hereof. References in this Agreement to any document, instrument or agreement (including this Agreement) includes and incorporates all exhibits, disclosure letters, schedules and other attachments thereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, any references to a Section or Article will be to a Section or Article of this Agreement. The use of the words include or including in this Agreement will be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The use of the word covenant will mean covenant and agreement. The use of the words or, either or any will not be exclusive. Days means calendar days unless specified as business days. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any provision herein which contemplates the agreement, approval or consent of, or exercise of any right of, a Party, such Party may give or withhold such consent in its sole and absolute discretion, the parties hereby expressly disclaiming any implied duty of good faith and fair dealing or similar concept.
11.9 No Agency. This Agreement is not be deemed or construed to create any partnership, joint venture, principal/agent or any other agency relationship between the Parties.
11.10 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The successors and permitted assigns of a Party will include any permitted assignee as well as the successors in interest to such permitted assignee, whether by merger or liquidation, including successive mergers or liquidations, or otherwise.
11.11 Survival. The terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.6 (Effect of Termination), ARTICLE 7 (Indemnification), ARTICLE 9 (Disclaimer of Warranties), ARTICLE 10 (Confidentiality), and ARTICLE 11 (General Terms), including the related definitions set forth in ARTICLE 1, and any other provisions which by their nature are intended to survive termination, shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
11.12 Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions that would cause the laws of another state to apply. Except as expressly contemplated by another provision of this Agreement, the Parties irrevocably consent and submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of federal and state courts located in the State of Delaware.
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11.13 Notices.
(a) All notices, requests, permissions, waivers and other communications hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (i) when sent, if sent by facsimile, (ii) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient, and (iii) one business day following sending by overnight delivery via an international courier service and, in each case, addressed to a Party at the following address for such Party:
If to Licensor:
ConAgra Foods, Inc.
[Address]
[Address]
Attention: [ ]
Facsimile: [ ]
If to Licensee:
[IPCo]
[Address]
[Address]
Attention: [ ]
Facsimile: [ ]
(b) A Party may change its address for notice by written notice given in accordance with the foregoing provisions. Notwithstanding the manner of delivery, whether or not in compliance with the foregoing provisions, any notice, demand or other communication actually received by a Party shall be deemed delivered when so received.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, have executed this Agreement.
| CONAGRA FOODS RDM, INC. | ||
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| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| [ ] | ||
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Exhibit 99.1
Sean M. Connolly
President and Chief Executive Officer
, 2016
Dear Fellow ConAgra Stockholder:
We are pleased to inform you that ConAgra Foods, Inc.s board of directors has approved a plan to pursue a separation of the companys frozen potato products business from ConAgra Foods, Inc. through a spinoff of its frozen potato products business. The frozen potato products business will be transferred to Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc., or Lamb Weston, a newly created Delaware corporation, and its shares will be distributed as a dividend to stockholders of ConAgra Foods, Inc. on , 2016. At the time of the spinoff, we expect that Lamb Weston, a leading global producer, provider, and marketer of value-added frozen potato products, will have its common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol LW.
As a current stockholder of ConAgra Foods, Inc., you will receive shares of Lamb Weston common stock for every share[s] of ConAgra Foods, Inc. common stock that you own and hold as of the record date, as further described in the enclosed information statement. Stockholder approval of the distribution is not required, nor are you required to take any action to receive your shares of Lamb Weston common stock.
Following completion of the spinoff, ConAgra Foods, Inc. will be renamed Conagra Brands, Inc., or Conagra Brands, and shares of Conagra Brands common stock will continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CAG. Following completion of the spinoff, Conagra Brands will be comprised primarily of the operations currently reported as ConAgra Foods, Inc.s Consumer Foods segment.
We invite you to learn more about Lamb Weston by reviewing the enclosed information statement, which describes the spinoff and Lamb Weston in detail and contains important information about Lamb Weston, including historical combined financial statements.
Thank you for your continued support of ConAgra Foods, Inc. and your future support of Lamb Weston.
Sincerely,
Sean M. Connolly
President and Chief Executive Officer
Enclosure
ConAgra Foods, Inc.
222 W. Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1300
Chicago, IL 60654
United States
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A Registration Statement on Form 10 relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Subject to Completion, dated August 26, 2016
INFORMATION STATEMENT
Lamb Weston
Shares of Common Stock
ConAgra Foods, Inc., or ConAgra, is sending this information statement to its stockholders in connection with the distribution by ConAgra of all the outstanding shares of Lamb Weston common stock to holders of ConAgras common stock. As of the date of this information statement, ConAgra owns all of Lamb Westons outstanding common stock.
On November 17, 2015, ConAgras board of directors approved a plan to pursue a separation of its frozen potato products business from ConAgra through a spinoff, which will result in the distribution of 100% of ConAgras interest in Lamb Weston to holders of ConAgras common stock. Holders of ConAgras common stock will be entitled to receive shares of Lamb Weston common stock for every share[s] of ConAgra common stock owned as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date, , 2016. The distribution date for the spinoff will be , 2016. Immediately after the distribution is completed, Lamb Weston will be an independent, publicly traded company. ConAgra expects that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss will be recognized by you, and no amount will be included in your income, in connection with the distribution, except to the extent of any cash you receive in lieu of fractional shares.
You will not be required to pay any cash or other consideration for the Lamb Weston common stock that will be distributed to you or to surrender or exchange your ConAgra common stock to receive Lamb Weston common stock in the spinoff. The distribution will not affect the number of shares of ConAgra common stock that you hold. No approval by ConAgra stockholders of the spinoff is required or being sought. You are not being asked for a proxy and you are requested not to send a proxy.
As discussed under The SpinoffTrading of ConAgra Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution, if you sell your ConAgra common stock in the regular way market after the record date and before or on the distribution date, you will be selling your right to receive Lamb Weston common stock in connection with the spinoff. You are encouraged to consult with your financial advisor regarding the specific implications of selling your ConAgra common stock before or on the distribution date.
There is no current trading market for Lamb Weston common stock. However, we expect that a limited market, commonly known as a when-issued trading market, for Lamb Weston common stock will begin prior to the distribution date on or about , 2016, and we expect that regular way trading of Lamb Weston common stock will begin the first day of trading after the distribution date. We will apply to list Lamb Weston common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol LW.
In reviewing this information statement, you should carefully consider the matters described under the caption Risk Factors beginning on page 13 of this information statement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this information statement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This information statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
ConAgra first mailed this information statement to its stockholders on or about , 2016.
The date of this information statement is , 2016.
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Unless we otherwise state or the context otherwise indicates, all references in this information statement to Lamb Weston, us, our, or we mean Lamb Weston and its subsidiaries, and all references to ConAgra mean ConAgra Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries, other than, for all periods following the spinoff, Lamb Weston.
The transaction in which Lamb Weston will be separated from ConAgra and become an independent, publicly traded company is referred to in this information statement alternatively as the distribution or the spinoff.
This information statement is being sent solely to provide information to ConAgra stockholders who will receive Lamb Weston common stock in connection with the spinoff. It is not provided as an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any securities. You should not assume that the information contained in this information statement is accurate as of any date other than the date set forth on the cover. Changes to the information contained in this information statement may occur after that date, and we undertake no obligation to update the information contained in this information statement, unless we are so required by applicable securities laws.
ii
The following is a summary of some of the information contained in this information statement. It does not contain all the details concerning Lamb Weston or the spinoff transaction, including information that may be important to you. We urge you to read this entire document carefully, including Risk Factors, Selected Historical Condensed Combined Financial Data and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data and the combined financial statements and the notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement.
Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the information included in this information statement assumes the completion of the separation of Lamb Weston from ConAgra and the related distribution of our common stock.
Lamb Weston
Lamb Weston, along with its joint venture partners, is a leading global producer, provider, and marketer of value-added frozen potato products. We, along with our joint venture partners, are the number one supplier of value-added frozen potato products in North Americathe largest market for frozen potato products in the world. We, along with our joint venture partners, are also a leading supplier of value-added frozen potato products globally, with a growing presence in high-growth emerging markets. We, along with our joint venture partners, offer a broad product portfolio to a diverse channel and customer base in over 100 countries. French fries represent the majority of our value-added frozen potato product portfolio.
The highly-experienced Lamb Weston team has deep expertise in processing potatoes into value-added products and delivering innovative customer solutions. As an independent public company, we will continue to focus on driving sustainable, profitable growth by offering innovative products and customer-centric solutions that leverage our advantaged manufacturing and processing footprint, while also maintaining a balanced capital allocation strategy.
In fiscal 2016, our net sales totaled $3.0 billion, our net income attributable to Lamb Weston totaled $285.3 million, our Adjusted EBITDA totaled $593.4 million and we generated operating cash flows of $382.3 million. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable financial measure under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, and the reasons why we believe the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors, see Selected Historical Condensed Combined Financial Data.
Key Business Strengths
We believe the frozen potato category is highly attractive, and we have several business strategies that differentiate us from our competitors and contribute to our ongoing success:
We, along with our joint venture partners, are a leader in the growing global value-added frozen potato category, which we believe enjoys favorable domestic and international business dynamics
The frozen potato category is attractive domestically, with significant scale and strong growth opportunities. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, or USDA, Economic Research Service, as of 2014, more than 50% of domestic food spending occurred away-from-home. At the same time, French fries are widely available on restaurant menus, with approximately 60% of restaurants in the United States featuring French fries. The United States represents the largest portion of global frozen potato volume, accounting for approximately 34% of global volume in 2015.
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Internationally, the opportunity to expand consumption of frozen potato products is significant. According to Euromonitor, by 2020, the frozen processed potato category is forecasted to grow by 2.7 billion pounds, representing a 2% compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, overall. Global unit expansion by quick service restaurants coupled with increasing per-capita consumption of value-added potatoes contribute to the growth opportunity in our product categories. Industry-wide, the export volume of frozen potato products to South America, Russia, the Middle East and China has grown at high single or double digits in recent years.
As the number one producer in North America and with a strong and growing international presence, we believe we are uniquely positioned to capture category growth.
As one of the few industry participants with national and global reach and capabilities, we believe Lamb Weston is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the attractive growth prospects of the frozen potato category. Based on our estimates, Lamb Weston, along with its joint venture partners, is the North American frozen potato category leader by volume, providing a diverse portfolio of value-added frozen potato products. Outside of the United States, we, along with our joint venture partners, are the second largest supplier of frozen potato products, by volume, with a presence across over 100 countries and a growing position in high-growth emerging markets.
We intend to use a strong pipeline of strategic initiatives and strong customer relationships, combined with our acquisition and alliance expertise, to maintain our share leadership in North America, and capture increasing share in the highest-growth international markets. For example, we recently acquired a factory in Shangdu, Inner Mongolia, China, creating a platform that provides in-country production to further service the growing Asia market. In addition, we recently announced our participation in a joint venture in Russia, where frozen potato product volumes have grown at a high compounded rate in recent years.
We believe we have strong, long-standing and collaborative customer relationships.
We believe we benefit from strong relationships with a diverse set of customers. We sell our products across a variety of food channels, and have deep and long-tenured relationships with leading quick service and fast casual restaurants, global foodservice distributors and large grocery retailers. We believe we have developed customer intimacy with our key accounts over time through a focus on world-class customer service and customer-focused innovation. We have also made investments in developing cutting-edge research and innovation capabilities that enable customer-focused solutions. We recently opened what we believe to be a state-of-the-art global research and innovation center in Richland, Washington to enhance these efforts.
We believe our integrated value delivery system provides scale and cost advantages.
Over our 50-year history as a potato processor, we have built an integrated value delivery system that we believe provides us scale and cost advantages. First, we have positioned Lamb Weston to have access to high-quality potatoes on an annual basis. We have built long-term relationships with potato growers, developed deep agronomic expertise and, to a modest extent, vertically integrated our operations. Second, we have developed highly-efficient processing capabilities. Our potato processing facilities are located in regions that together account for approximately 90% of global potato production. This sourcing and production footprint provides access to cost-advantaged potatoes and an export-cost advantage to key international markets. In addition, we have continued to invest in our facilities. From fiscal 2014 to 2016, we completed significant strategic capital investments for capacity expansion that we believe position Lamb Weston to capture both North American and international growth opportunities.
Our experienced management team has a proven track record of consistently delivering strong free cash flow conversion.
We believe we have a deep bench of talented management, and have developed an organizational culture that values and has delivered a continuous improvement mindset. As a result, we have a successful track record
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of delivering top-line growth and attractive margins. In fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, we delivered net sales, net income attributable to Lamb Weston and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
| ($ in millions) |
Net Sales | Net Income Attributable to Lamb Weston |
Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||
| 2016 |
$ | 2,993.8 | $ | 285.3 | $ | 593.4 | ||||||
| 2015 |
$ | 2,925.0 | $ | 268.3 | $ | 526.1 | ||||||
| 2014 |
$ | 2,815.2 | $ | 260.9 | $ | 502.5 | ||||||
Our management team expects to continue to deliver topline growth and pursue margin expansion through cost reduction initiatives and productivity improvements. Upon our separation from ConAgra, we believe we will be able to generate attractive long-term stockholder value by utilizing cash flow generation to support our growth initiatives, reduce indebtedness, and return capital to stockholders.
Key Business Strategies
We are pursuing the following strategies to achieve sustainable, profitable growth:
Expand our market-leading position in value-added frozen potato products in North America.
We are focused on expanding and enhancing our relationships with our diverse North American customer base, in the restaurant, distributor/operator and retail channels. We intend to continue our focus on customer intimacy through research, innovation and service initiatives. We also expect to continue to invest in our advantaged sourcing, production and supply chain footprint.
Further optimize our global footprint and capabilities to capture emerging-market growth.
To capture the meaningful opportunities in the frozen potato category abroad, we plan to continue to invest in our growing export business. We also expect to augment our domestic sourcing and processing capacity in targeted international markets through a disciplined approach of acquisitions, joint ventures, and alliances. We also intend to enhance our international customer relationships through the continued development of value-added, market-appropriate solutions and products.
Domestically and abroad, drive growth through our customer partnerships.
We anticipate building on our 50-year history of partnerships with customers to support their North American and international growth plans. Customer-focused innovation will help us to develop new forms of premium, value-added potato products, expand menu offerings and occasions, and enhance preparation processes, taste and quality. We also expect to continue to distinguish Lamb Weston from the competition with superior end-to-end customer service.
Relentlessly pursue effectiveness and efficiency along our integrated value delivery system.
We expect to enhance the quality and yield of our potato inputs, and optimize our overall input costs, by maintaining an advantaged sourcing strategy and manufacturing footprint, and continuously improving our manufacturing efficiency. We will continue to optimize total delivered costs utilizing our global supply chain network.
Create value for stockholders through growth and balanced capital allocation.
Following the spinoff, we believe that our growth profile and strong free cash flow generation will enable us to deliver attractive long-term stockholder value and pursue a balanced approach to capital allocation. We intend
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to drive growth while also strengthening our balance sheet through debt reduction and returning capital to stockholders.
Other Information
Although the history of the Lamb Weston brand dates to 1950, Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on July 5, 2016 as a wholly owned subsidiary of ConAgra Foods. On November 18, 2015, ConAgra announced its plans to separate into two public companies, Lamb Weston and Conagra Brands. The transaction is expected to be structured as a spinoff of the Lamb Weston business to the stockholders of ConAgra and to be tax-free to ConAgra and its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except to the extent of any cash received in lieu of fractional shares. Upon conclusion of the spinoff, our principal executive offices will be located at 599 S. Rivershore Lane, Eagle, Idaho 83616. Our telephone number is (208) 938-1047. Our Web site address is lambweston.com. Information contained on, or connected to, our Web site or ConAgras Web site does not and will not constitute part of this Information Statement or the Registration Statement on Form 10 of which this Information Statement is a part.
Summary of the Spinoff
The following is a brief summary of the terms of the spinoff. Please see The Spinoff for a more detailed description of the matters described below.
| Distributing company |
ConAgra, which is the parent company of Lamb Weston. After the distribution, ConAgra will not retain any of Lamb Westons common stock. |
| Distributed company |
Lamb Weston, which is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of ConAgra. After the distribution, Lamb Weston will be an independent, publicly traded company. |
| Shares to be distributed |
Approximately million shares of Lamb Weston common stock. Our common stock to be distributed will constitute all of our outstanding common stock immediately after the spinoff. |
| Distribution ratio |
Each holder of ConAgra common stock will receive shares of Lamb Weston common stock for every share[s] of ConAgra common stock owned by such holder on the record date. |
| Fractional shares |
The transfer agent identified below will aggregate fractional shares into whole shares and sell them on behalf of stockholders in the open market, when, how and through which broker-dealers as determined in its sole discretion without any influence by ConAgra or us, at prevailing market prices and distribute the proceeds pro rata to each ConAgra stockholder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the spinoff. You will not be entitled to any interest on the amount of payment made to you in lieu of a fractional share. The transfer agent is not an affiliate of ConAgra or us. See The SpinoffTreatment of Fractional Shares. |
| Distribution procedures |
On or about the distribution date, the distribution agent identified below will distribute our common stock by crediting those shares to |
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| book-entry accounts established by the transfer agent for persons who were stockholders of ConAgra as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date. You will not be required to make any payment or surrender or exchange your ConAgra common stock or take any other action to receive our common stock. However, as discussed below, if you sell ConAgra common stock in the regular way market between the record date and the distribution date, you will be selling your right to receive the associated Lamb Weston common stock in the distribution. Registered stockholders will receive additional information from the transfer agent shortly after the distribution date. Beneficial stockholders will receive information from their brokerage firms. |
| Distribution agent, transfer agent and registrar for our common stock |
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services. |
| Record date |
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2016. |
| Distribution date |
, 2016 |
| Trading before or on the distribution date |
It is anticipated that, beginning shortly before the record date, ConAgra common stock will trade in two markets on the NYSE, a regular way market and an ex-distribution market. Investors will be able to purchase ConAgra common stock without the right to receive shares of Lamb Weston common stock in the ex-distribution market for ConAgra common stock. Any holder of ConAgra common stock who sells ConAgra common stock in the regular way market on or before the distribution date will be selling the right to receive shares of Lamb Weston common stock in the spinoff. You are encouraged to consult with your financial advisor regarding the specific implications of selling ConAgra common stock before or on the distribution date. |
| Assets and liabilities transferred to the distributed company |
Before the distribution date, we and ConAgra will enter into a separation and distribution agreement that will contain key provisions relating to the separation of our business from ConAgra, the transfer of our business to Lamb Weston and the distribution of our common stock. The separation and distribution agreement will identify the assets to be transferred, liabilities to be assumed and contracts to be assigned to us by ConAgra in the spinoff and describe when and how these transfers, assumptions and assignments will occur. See Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsSeparation and Distribution Agreement. |
| Relationship with ConAgra after the spinoff |
Before the distribution date, we and ConAgra will enter into several agreements to govern our relationship following the distribution, including a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, a |
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| transition services agreement and other agreements governing ongoing commercial relationships, such as intellectual property arrangements and supply arrangements. See Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and Us. |
| Indemnities |
The separation and distribution agreement to be entered into in connection with the spinoff will provide for cross-indemnification between ConAgra and us. Please see Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsSeparation and Distribution Agreement. In addition, we will indemnify ConAgra under the tax matters agreement that we will enter into in connection with the spinoff for certain tax matters, including for actions taken by us that cause the spinoff to become taxable to ConAgra. Please see The SpinoffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spinoff and Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsTax Matters Agreement. |
| Material U.S. federal income tax consequences |
A condition to the closing of this spinoff is ConAgras receipt of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the distribution of all of the shares of Lamb Weston common stock owned by ConAgra to the stockholders of ConAgra will qualify under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, as a transaction that is tax-free to ConAgra and to its stockholders, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares. You should review the section entitled The SpinoffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spinoff for a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the spinoff. |
| Conditions to the spinoff |
We expect that the spinoff will be completed on , 2016, provided that the ConAgra board of directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, has determined that the conditions set forth under the caption The SpinoffSpinoff Conditions and Termination have been satisfied. |
| Reasons for the spinoff |
ConAgras board of directors and management believe that our separation from ConAgra will provide the following benefits: (i) enhanced management focus given the distinctiveness of our business from that of ConAgras branded food business; (ii) increased flexibility, agility and resources to capitalize on our long-term opportunities and growth strategies, which are different than those of ConAgras branded food business; (iii) a tailored capital structure and financial policy appropriate for our unique business profile; and (iv) the ability for investors to value the two companies based on their particular operational and financial characteristics and invest accordingly. For more information, see The SpinoffReasons for the Spinoff. |
| Stock exchange listing |
Currently there is no public market for our common stock. We will apply for listing of our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol |
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| LW. We anticipate that trading will commence on a when-issued basis approximately two trading days before the record date. When-issued trading refers to a transaction made conditionally because the security has been authorized but not yet issued. Generally, common shares may trade on the NYSE on a when-issued basis after they have been authorized but not yet formally issued, which is often initiated by the NYSE prior to the record date relating to the issuance of such common shares. When-issued transactions are settled after our common shares have been issued to ConAgra stockholders. On the first trading day following the distribution date, when-issued trading in respect of our common shares will end and regular way trading will begin. Regular way trading refers to trading after a security has been issued. We cannot predict the trading price for our common shares following the spinoff. In addition, following the spinoff, ConAgra common stock will remain outstanding and will continue to trade on the NYSE under the symbol CAG. |
| Dividend policy |
We have not yet determined whether we will pay dividends on our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and dependent upon then-existing conditions, including our operating results and financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. See Dividend Policy. |
| Risk factors |
You should review the risks relating to the spinoff, our industry and our business, and ownership of our common stock described in Risk Factors. |
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPINOFF
| Q: | What is the spinoff? |
| A: | The spinoff is the method by which Lamb Weston will separate from ConAgra. To complete the spinoff, ConAgra will distribute as a dividend to its stockholders all of the shares of Lamb Weston common stock that it owns. Following the spinoff, we will be an independent, publicly traded company, and ConAgra will not retain any ownership interest in us. You do not have to pay any consideration or give up any portion of your ConAgra common stock to receive our common stock in the spinoff. |
| Q: | What is the expected date for the completion of the spinoff? |
| A: | The completion and timing of the spinoff are dependent on a number of conditions, but if the conditions are timely met, we expect the spinoff to be completed on , 2016. See The SpinoffSpinoff Conditions and Termination. |
| Q: | What are the reasons for and benefits of separating from ConAgra? |
| A: | ConAgras board of directors and management believe that our separation from ConAgra will provide the following benefits: (i) enhanced management focus given the distinctiveness of our business from that of ConAgras branded food business; (ii) increased flexibility, agility and resources to capitalize on our long-term opportunities and growth strategies, which are different than those of ConAgras branded food business; (iii) a tailored capital structure and financial policy appropriate for our unique business profile; and (iv) the ability for investors to value the two companies based on their particular operational and financial characteristics and invest accordingly. For more information, see The SpinoffReasons for the Spinoff. |
Based on our audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement: for the fiscal years ended May 29, 2016, May 31, 2015 and May 25, 2014, Lamb Westons net sales as a percent of ConAgras total net sales was 25.7%, 24.5% and 23.8%, respectively; total assets attributable to Lamb Weston as a percent of ConAgras total assets was 16.1% and 11.8% as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively; and total liabilities attributable to Lamb Weston as a percent of ConAgras total liabilities was 7.9% and 5.4% as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively. See The SpinoffReasons for the Spinoff.
| Q: | What is the Company? |
| A: | The Company is a Delaware corporation that was formed on July 5, 2016 for the purpose of holding the Lamb Weston businesses following the spinoff. Prior to the transfer by ConAgra to us of these businesses, which will occur in connection with the spinoff, we will have had no operations other than those incidental to our formation or undertaken in preparation for the spinoff. |
| Q: | Who will manage Lamb Weston after the separation? |
| A: | We will benefit from an experienced leadership team after the separation. Mr. Timothy R. McLevish, a current independent director of ConAgra, proven consumer packaged goods leader and experienced professional with deep expertise in working with public markets, will serve as Executive Chairman of our board of directors. Mr. Thomas P. Werner, a 15+ year veteran of ConAgra and its current President, Commercial Foods, overseeing the Lamb Weston business, will be our President and Chief Executive Officer. He will also serve as a director. The balance of our management team is expected to be comprised of a mix of leaders, individuals both with deep Lamb Weston experience and new to the organization. We will also benefit from the knowledge, experience and skills of our full board of directors. For more information regarding Mr. McLevish, Mr. Werner, the balance of our management team and our board of directors following the separation, see Management. |
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| Q: | What is being distributed in the spinoff? |
| A: | ConAgra will distribute shares of Lamb Weston common stock for every share[s] of ConAgra common stock outstanding as of the record date for the spinoff. The number of ConAgra shares you own and your proportionate interest in ConAgra will not change as a result of the spinoff. Immediately following the spinoff, your proportionate interest in Lamb Weston will be identical to your proportionate interest in ConAgra (as adjusted for any fractional shares). |
| Q: | What is the record date for the spinoff, and when will the spinoff occur? |
| A: | The record date is , 2016, and ownership is determined as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on that date. Lamb Weston common stock will be distributed on , 2016, which we refer to as the distribution date. |
| Q: | Can ConAgra decide to cancel the spinoff even if all the conditions have been met? |
| A: | Yes. The spinoff is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by ConAgra, at the direction of its board of directors, of certain conditions, including, among others, approval of the ConAgra board of directors, declaration of the effectiveness of our registration statement on Form 10 of which this information statement is a part, and receipt of an opinion from our tax counsel to the effect that the distribution of all of the shares of Lamb Weston common stock owned by ConAgra to the stockholders of ConAgra will qualify under the Code as a transaction that is tax-free to ConAgra and to its stockholders, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares. See The SpinoffSpinoff Conditions and Termination. Even if all the conditions are met, ConAgra has the right not to complete the spinoff if, at any time prior to the distribution, the board of directors of ConAgra determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the spinoff is not in the best interests of ConAgra or its stockholders, that a sale or other alternative is in the best interests of ConAgra or its stockholders, or that market conditions or other circumstances are such that it is not advisable to separate the Lamb Weston business from ConAgra at that time. In the event ConAgra, at the direction of its board of directors, waives a material condition or amends, modifies or abandons the spinoff, ConAgra will notify its stockholders in a manner reasonably calculated to inform them of such modifications with a press release, Current Report on Form 8-K or other similar means. |
| Q: | As a holder of ConAgra common stock as of the record date, what do I have to do to participate in the spinoff? |
| A: | You are not required to take any action to participate in the spinoff, although you are urged to read this entire document carefully. You will receive shares of Lamb Weston common stock for every share[s] of ConAgra common stock held as of the record date and retained through the distribution date. You may also participate in the spinoff if you purchase ConAgra common stock in the regular way market after the record date and retain your ConAgra common stock through the distribution date. See The SpinoffTrading of ConAgra Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution. |
| Q: | If I sell my shares of ConAgra common stock before or on the distribution date, will I still be entitled to receive shares of Lamb Weston common stock in the spinoff? |
| A: | If you own shares of ConAgra common stock on the record date and hold such shares through the distribution date, you will receive shares of Lamb Weston common stock. However, if you sell your shares of ConAgra common stock after the record date and before or on the distribution date, you may also be selling your right to receive shares of Lamb Weston common stock. See The SpinoffTrading of ConAgra Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution. You are encouraged to consult with your financial advisor regarding the specific implications of selling your ConAgra common stock before or on the distribution date. |
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| Q: | How will fractional shares be treated in the spinoff? |
| A: | Any fractional shares of common stock otherwise issuable to you will be sold on your behalf, and you will receive a cash payment with respect to that fractional share. For an explanation of how the cash payments for fractional shares will be determined, see The SpinoffTreatment of Fractional Shares. |
| Q: | Will the spinoff affect the trading price of my ConAgra common stock? |
| A: | Yes, the trading price of ConAgra common stock immediately following the spinoff is expected to be lower than immediately prior to the spinoff because the trading price of ConAgras common stock will no longer reflect the value of the combined businesses. However, we cannot provide you with any guarantees as to the prices at which the ConAgra common stock or Lamb Weston common stock will trade following the spinoff. |
| Q: | Will my ConAgra common stock continue to trade on a stock market? |
| A: | Yes, ConAgra common stock will continue to be listed on the NYSE under the symbol CAG. |
| Q: | What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences to me of the distribution of shares of Lamb Weston common stock pursuant to the spinoff? |
| A: | The spinoff is conditioned upon the receipt by ConAgra of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the distribution of all of the shares of Lamb Weston common stock owned by ConAgra to the stockholders of ConAgra will qualify under the Code as a transaction that is tax-free to ConAgra and to its stockholders, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares. On the basis that the distribution so qualifies, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will not recognize any gain or loss, and no amount will be included in your income in connection with the distribution, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares. See The SpinoffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spinoff. |
| Q: | When will I receive my shares of Lamb Weston common stock? Will I receive a stock certificate for my shares of Lamb Weston common stock distributed as a result of the spinoff? |
| A: | Registered holders of ConAgra common stock who are entitled to participate in the spinoff will receive a book-entry account statement reflecting their ownership of Lamb Weston common stock. For additional information, registered stockholders in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico should contact ConAgras transfer agent, Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, at 800-214-0349 or through its website at www.shareowneronline.com. Stockholders located outside the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico may call 651-450-4064. If you would like to receive physical certificates evidencing your shares of Lamb Weston common stock, please contact Lamb Westons transfer agent. See The SpinoffWhen and How You Will Receive Lamb Weston Shares. |
| Q: | What if I hold my shares of common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee? |
| A: | ConAgra stockholders who hold their shares of common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee will have their brokerage account credited with shares of Lamb Weston common stock. For additional information, those stockholders should contact their broker or bank directly. |
| Q: | What if I have stock certificates reflecting my shares of ConAgra common stock? Should I send them to the transfer agent or to ConAgra? |
| A: | No, you should not send your stock certificates to the transfer agent or to ConAgra. You should retain your ConAgra stock certificates. |
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| Q: | Will Lamb Weston incur any debt prior to or at the time of the spinoff? |
| A: | As part of the spinoff, we expect to incur approximately $2.34 billion of new debt, which we expect to consist of approximately $675 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under a senior secured term loan and approximately $1.67 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes. We also expect that we will have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility that will be unfunded at the time of the spinoff. |
We expect that all of our senior notes will be issued to ConAgra in connection with the spinoff and, accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds in connection with the issuance of such notes. It is anticipated that, in advance of the spinoff, certain investment banks will purchase certain of ConAgras senior notes in the open market and that, following such purchase, ConAgra will enter into a debt exchange agreement pursuant to which such investment banks will agree to exchange all of the ConAgra senior notes purchased for our senior notes issued to ConAgra at a specified exchange ratio, which transaction we refer to as the debt-for-debt exchange. The terms of the debt exchange agreement would be determined in negotiations among ConAgra and the investment banks; however, there can be no assurance that the debt exchange agreement will be entered into or that the debt-for-debt exchange will occur.
| Q: | Are there risks to owning common stock of Lamb Weston? |
| A: | Yes. Lamb Westons business is subject both to general and specific business risks relating to its operations. In addition, the spinoff presents risks relating to Lamb Weston being an independent, publicly traded company. See Risk Factors. |
| Q: | Does Lamb Weston intend to pay cash dividends? |
| A: | We have not yet determined whether we will pay dividends on our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and dependent upon then-existing conditions, including our operating results and financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. See Dividend Policy. |
| Q: | Will Lamb Weston common stock trade on a stock market? |
| A: | Yes. Currently, there is no public market for our common stock. We will apply to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol LW. We cannot predict the trading price for our common stock when such trading begins. |
| Q: | What will happen to ConAgra stock options, restricted stock units and performance shares? |
| A: | In general, it is currently anticipated that each outstanding ConAgra equity award held by a Lamb Weston employee as of the spinoff will be adjusted or converted into an award with respect to Lamb Weston common stock and each other ConAgra equity award will also be adjusted or converted but will continue to relate to ConAgra common stock. In each case, the award will be equitably adjusted or converted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original ConAgra equity award. For further information regarding the treatment of equity awards in the spinoff, see The SpinoffStock-Based Plans. |
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| Q: | What will the relationship between ConAgra and Lamb Weston be following the spinoff? |
| A: | In connection with the spinoff, we and ConAgra will enter into a number of agreements that will govern our future relationship. As a result of these agreements, among other things, following the spinoff: (i) we and ConAgra will indemnify the others past and present directors, officers and employees, and each of their successors and assigns, against certain liabilities incurred in connection with the spinoff and our and ConAgras respective businesses; (ii) we and ConAgra will provide and/or make available various administrative services and assets to each other; and (iii) we and ConAgra will enter into several agreements to govern our relationship following the distribution, including a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, a transition services agreement and other agreements governing ongoing commercial relationships, such as intellectual property arrangements and supply arrangements. See Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements between ConAgra and Us. |
| Q: | Will I have appraisal rights in connection with the spinoff? |
| A: | No. Holders of ConAgra common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the spinoff. |
| Q: | Who is the transfer agent for your shares of common stock? |
| A: | Wells Fargo Shareowner Services. |
| Q: | Who is the distribution agent for the spinoff? |
| A: | Wells Fargo Shareowner Services. |
| Q: | Whom can I contact for more information? |
| A: | If you have questions relating to the mechanics of the distribution of Lamb Weston common stock, you should contact the distribution agent: |
By Mail to:
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services
Corporate Actions Department
P.O. Box 64858
St. Paul, MN 55164-0858
By Overnight Courier or Hand-Delivery to:
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services
1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101
Mendota Heights, MN 55120
Telephone: (800) 214-0349
Outside the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico: (651) 450-4064
Before the spinoff, if you have questions relating to the spinoff, you should contact ConAgra at:
ConAgra Foods, Inc.
222 W. Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1300
Chicago, IL 60654
Attention: Corporate Secretary / ConAgra Food Shareholder Services
Telephone: (800) 214-0349
After the spinoff, if you have questions relating to Lamb Weston, you should contact Lamb Weston at:
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
599 S. Rivershore Lane
Eagle, ID 83616
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telephone: (208) 938-1047
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The following are certain risk factors that could affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks that are highlighted below are not the only ones that we face. You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the other information contained in this information statement. Some of these risks relate principally to our spinoff from ConAgra, while others relate principally to our business and the industry in which we operate or to the securities markets generally and ownership of our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected.
Risks Relating to the Spinoff
We may not realize the potential benefits from the spinoff.
We may not realize the potential benefits that we expect from our spinoff from ConAgra. We have described those anticipated benefits elsewhere in this information statement. See The SpinoffReasons for the Spinoff. In addition, as described below, we will likely incur additional costs related to our separation from ConAgra. We expect to incur one-time transaction and related costs of approximately $5 million to $10 million related to the spinoff after it is completed (ConAgra is expected to bear approximately $65 million to $70 million of estimated one-time transaction and related costs to effectuate the spinoff, as mentioned elsewhere in this information statement). We also expect to incur additional ongoing costs related to operating as an independent public company and replacing the services previously provided by ConAgra. We currently estimate those additional costs will range from approximately $15 million to $25 million in excess of our fiscal 2016 reported selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding items impacting comparability. Our estimate of ongoing costs takes into consideration the benefit that we will receive from the elimination of cost allocations from ConAgra after the spinoff is completed.
We have no history operating as an independent public company. We will incur additional expenses to create the corporate infrastructure necessary to operate as an independent public company and we will experience increased ongoing costs in connection with being an independent public company.
Our business has historically used ConAgras corporate infrastructure and services to support our business functions. The expenses related to establishing and maintaining this infrastructure have been spread across all of ConAgras businesses and charged to us on a cost-allocation basis. Except as described under the caption Relationship with ConAgra After the Spinoff, after the distribution date we will no longer have access to ConAgras infrastructure or services, and we will need to establish our own. The services historically provided to us by ConAgra have included treasury and cash management, procurement, information technology, general accounting and finance, payroll and human resources, legal and communications, real estate and facilities, and other general and administrative stewardship. Following the spinoff, ConAgra will continue to provide some of these services to us on a transitional basis pursuant to a transition services agreement. For more information regarding the transition services agreement, see Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsTransition Services Agreement. However, we cannot assure you that all these functions will be successfully executed by ConAgra during the transition period or that we will not have to expend significant efforts or costs materially in excess of those estimated in the transition services agreement. Any interruption in these services could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operation and cash flows. In addition, at the end of this transition period, we will need to perform these functions ourselves or hire third parties to perform these functions on our behalf.
It is currently estimated that the additional ongoing costs to be incurred after the spinoff related to operating as an independent public company and replacing the services previously provided by ConAgra will range from approximately $15 million to $25 million in excess of fiscal 2016 reported selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding items impacting comparability. Our estimate takes into consideration the benefit that we will receive from the elimination of cost allocations from ConAgra after the spinoff is completed. The costs associated with performing or outsourcing these functions may exceed these amounts. A significant increase in the costs of performing or outsourcing these functions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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Our historical combined and pro forma financial information are not necessarily indicative of our future financial condition, results of operations or cash flows nor do they reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been as an independent public company during the periods presented.
The historical combined financial information we have included in this information statement does not reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been as an independent public company during the periods presented and is not necessarily indicative of our future financial condition, future results of operations or future cash flows. This is primarily a result of the following factors:
| | our historical combined financial results reflect allocations of expenses for services historically provided by ConAgra, and may not fully reflect the increased costs associated with being an independent public company, including significant changes that will occur in our cost structure, management, financing arrangements and business operations as a result of our spinoff from ConAgra; |
| | our working capital requirements and capital expenditures historically have been satisfied as part of ConAgras corporate-wide capital access, capital allocation and cash management programs; our debt structure and cost of debt and other capital may be significantly different from that reflected in our historical combined financial statements; and |
| | the historical combined financial information may not fully reflect the effects of certain liabilities that will be incurred or assumed by us and may not fully reflect the effects of certain assets that will be transferred to, and liabilities that will be assumed by, ConAgra. |
The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, our assumptions may prove not to be accurate. In addition, our unaudited pro forma combined financial information may not give effect to various ongoing additional costs that we may incur in connection with being an independent public company. Accordingly, our unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been as an independent public company and are not necessarily indicative of our future financial condition, future results of operations or future cash flows. Please refer to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data and our combined financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this information statement.
If the spinoff, together with certain related transactions, does not qualify as a transaction that is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, ConAgra and holders of ConAgra common stock could be subject to significant tax liability.
As described under The SpinoffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spinoff, it is intended that the spinoff, together with certain related transactions, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and a tax-free distribution within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code. The consummation of the spinoff and the related transactions is conditioned upon the receipt of an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that such transactions will qualify for their intended tax treatment. An opinion of tax counsel does not preclude the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or the courts from adopting a contrary position. The tax opinion will rely on certain representations, covenants and assumptions, including those relating to our and ConAgras past and future conduct; if any of those representations, covenants or assumptions is inaccurate, tax counsel may not be able to provide the required tax opinion or the tax consequences of the spinoff could differ from the intended tax treatment. If the spinoff and/or certain related transactions fail to qualify for tax-free treatment, for any reason, ConAgra and/or holders of ConAgra common stock would be subject to tax as a result of the spinoff and certain related transactions. See The SpinoffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spinoff.
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If the spinoff is taxable to ConAgra as a result of a breach by us of any covenant or representation made by us in the tax matters agreement, we will generally be required to indemnify ConAgra; the obligation to make a payment on this indemnification obligation could have a material adverse effect on us.
As described above, it is intended that the spinoff, together with certain related transactions, will qualify as tax-free transactions to ConAgra and to holders of ConAgra common stock, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares. If the spinoff and/or the related transactions are not so treated or are taxable to ConAgra (see The SpinoffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the SpinoffThe Spinoff) due to a breach by us (or any of our subsidiaries) of any covenant or representation made by us in the tax matters agreement, we will generally be required to indemnify ConAgra for all tax-related losses suffered by ConAgra in connection with the spinoff. In addition, we will not control the resolution of any tax contest relating to taxes suffered by ConAgra in connection with the spinoff, and we may not control the resolution of tax contests relating to any other taxes for which we may ultimately have an indemnity obligation under the tax matters agreement. In the event that ConAgra suffers tax-related losses in connection with the spinoff that must be indemnified by us under the tax matters agreement, the indemnification liability could have a material adverse effect on us.
We may be affected by significant restrictions following the spinoff imposed on us under the tax matters agreement.
The tax matters agreement generally will prohibit us from taking certain actions that could cause the spinoff and certain related transactions to fail to qualify as tax-free transactions, including:
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date (or otherwise pursuant to a plan within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code), we may not cause or permit certain business combinations or transactions to occur; |
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date, we may not discontinue the active conduct of our business (within the meaning of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code); |
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date, we may not sell or otherwise issue our common stock, other than pursuant to issuances that satisfy certain regulatory safe harbors set forth in Treasury regulations related to stock issued to employees and retirement plans; |
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date, we may not redeem or otherwise acquire any of our common stock, other than pursuant to certain open-market repurchases of less than 20% of our common stock (in the aggregate); |
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date, we may not amend our certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents) or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the voting rights of our common stock; and |
| | more generally, we may not take any action that could reasonably be expected to cause the spinoff and certain related transactions to fail to qualify as tax-free transactions under Section 368(a)(1)(D) and Section 355 of the Code. |
If we take any of the actions above and such actions result in tax-related losses to ConAgra, we generally will be required to indemnify ConAgra for such tax-related losses under the tax matters agreement. See Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsTax Matters Agreement. Due to these restrictions and indemnification obligations under the tax matters agreement, we may be limited in our ability to pursue strategic transactions, equity or convertible debt financings or other transactions that may otherwise be in our best interests. Also, our potential indemnity obligation to ConAgra might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control that our stockholders may consider favorable.
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We will be subject to continuing contingent liabilities following the spinoff, including potential indemnification liabilities to ConAgra, and these liabilities could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We will enter into a separation and distribution agreement with ConAgra that will provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions required to effect the spinoff, certain conditions to the spinoff and provisions governing the relationship between our company and ConAgra with respect to and resulting from the spinoff. For a description of the separation and distribution agreement, see Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsSeparation and Distribution Agreement. Among other things, the separation and distribution agreement provides for indemnification obligations designed to make us financially responsible for substantially all liabilities that may exist relating to the Lamb Weston business, whether incurred prior to or after the spinoff, and whether known or unknown at the time of the spinoff, as well as those obligations of ConAgra assumed by us pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement. If we are required to indemnify ConAgra under the circumstances set forth in the separation and distribution agreement, or meaningful unknown liabilities surface, we may be subject to substantial liabilities.
In addition, under the Code and applicable Treasury regulations, each corporation that was a member of the ConAgra consolidated tax reporting group during any taxable period or portion of any taxable period ending on or before the completion of the spinoff is jointly and severally liable for the federal income tax liability of the entire ConAgra consolidated tax reporting group for that taxable period. Similar rules may apply for state, local and non-U.S. tax purposes. In connection with the spinoff, we will enter into a tax matters agreement with ConAgra that will allocate the responsibility for prior period taxes of any ConAgra consolidated, combined, unitary or other tax reporting group between us and ConAgra. See Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsTax Matters Agreement. However, if ConAgra is unable to pay any prior period taxes for which it is responsible under the tax matters agreement, we could be required to pay the entire amount of such taxes.
In connection with our separation from ConAgra, ConAgra will indemnify us for certain liabilities. However, there can be no assurance that the indemnity will be sufficient to insure us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that ConAgras ability to satisfy its indemnification obligations will not be impaired in the future.
Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, ConAgra will agree to indemnify us for certain liabilities. However, third parties could seek to hold us responsible for any of the liabilities that ConAgra has agreed to retain, and there can be no assurance that the indemnity from ConAgra will be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that ConAgra will be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations. Moreover, even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from ConAgra any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be temporarily required to bear these losses ourselves. If ConAgra is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations, the underlying liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
After the spinoff, ConAgras insurers may deny coverage to us for liabilities associated with occurrences prior to the spinoff. Even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from such insurance providers, we may be required to temporarily bear such loss of coverage.
The terms of the distribution and the agreements we will enter into with ConAgra in connection with the spinoff were determined solely by ConAgra.
The agreements that we will enter into with ConAgra in connection with the spinoff including a separation and distribution agreement, a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, a transition services agreement and certain other agreements governing ongoing commercial relationshipswere prepared in the context of the separation while our business was still operated by and part of ConAgra, and the terms were determined by ConAgra as our sole stockholder. Because these agreements were negotiated in the context of a
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parent-subsidiary relationship prior to the spinoff where actual or perceived conflicts of interest may have been present, the terms of these agreements may be more or less favorable to us than those that would have resulted from arms-length negotiations between unaffiliated third parties. See Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and Us.
Our accounting, enterprise resource planning and other management systems and resources may not be adequately prepared to meet the financial reporting and other requirements to which we will be subject following the spinoff. If we are unable to achieve and maintain effective internal controls, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Our financial results are currently included within the consolidated results of ConAgra, and we believe that our reporting and control systems are appropriate for a subsidiary of a public company. However, until the spinoff, we will not have been directly subject to the reporting and other requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. As a result of the spinoff, we will be directly subject to reporting and other obligations under the Exchange Act, including the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. These reporting and other obligations will place significant demands on our management and administrative and operational resources, including our accounting resources. To comply with these requirements, we anticipate that we will need to upgrade our systems, including information technology and enterprise resource planning systems, implement additional financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures and hire additional accounting and finance staff. If we are unable to upgrade our financial and management controls, reporting systems, information technology and procedures in a timely and effective fashion, our ability to comply with our financial reporting requirements and other rules that apply to reporting companies under the Exchange Act could be impaired. Any failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
ConAgra, at the direction of its board of directors, may abandon the spinoff at any time, and ConAgra, at the direction of its board of directors, may determine to amend or modify any and all terms of the spinoff and the related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date.
No assurance can be given that the spinoff will occur or, if it occurs, that it will occur on the terms described in this information statement. In addition to the conditions to the spinoff described herein (certain of which may be waived by ConAgra, at the direction of its board of directors in its sole discretion), ConAgra, at the direction of its board of directors, may abandon the spinoff at any time before the distribution date for any reason or for no reason. In addition, ConAgra, at the direction of its board of directors, may amend or modify any and all terms of the spinoff and the related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date. If any condition to the spinoff is waived or if any material amendments or modifications are made to the terms of the spinoff or to the ancillary agreements thereto before the distribution date, ConAgra will notify its stockholders in a manner reasonably calculated to inform them of such modifications with a press release, Current Report on Form 8-K or other similar means.
Risks Relating to Our Industry and Our Business
Our business is subject to various risks and uncertainties. Any of the risks and uncertainties described below could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and should be considered in evaluating us. While we believe we have identified and discussed below the key risk factors affecting our business, there may be additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not currently believed to be significant that may adversely affect our business, performance, or financial condition in the future.
Increased competition may result in reduced sales or profits.
Our business, value-added frozen potato products, is highly competitive. Our principal competitors have substantial financial, sales and marketing, and other resources. A strong competitive response from one or more
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of our competitors to our marketplace efforts could result in us reducing pricing, increasing promotional activity or losing share. Competitive pressures also may restrict our ability to increase prices, including in response to commodity and other input cost increases or additional improvements in product quality. Our profits could decrease if a reduction in prices or increased costs are not counterbalanced with increased sales volume.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by the political and economic conditions of the countries in which we conduct business and other factors related to our international operations, including foreign currency risks and trade barriers.
We conduct a substantial and growing amount of business with customers located outside the United States and Canada, including through our joint ventures. A primary growth strategy for our business is increasing our international sales and operations. During fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, net sales outside the United States and Canada primarily in Japan, China, Korea, Mexico and Taiwan, accounted for approximately 21%, 20% and 21% of our net sales, respectively. These amounts do not include any impact of unconsolidated net sales associated with our joint ventures.
Many factors relating to our international sales and operations, many of which factors are outside of our control, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the following risks specifically related to our international sales and operations could adversely impact our business and results of operations:
| | foreign exchange rates, foreign currency exchange and transfer restrictions, which may unpredictably and adversely impact our combined operating results, our asset and liability balances and our cash flow in our combined financial statements, even if their value has not changed in their original currency; our combined financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and we must translate the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses into U.S. dollars for external reporting purposes; |
| | negative economic developments in economies around the world and the instability of governments, including the threat of war, terrorist attacks, epidemic or civil unrest; |
| | pandemics, such as the flu, which may adversely affect our workforce as well as our local suppliers and customers; |
| | earthquakes, tsunamis, floods or other major disasters that may limit the supply of raw materials that are purchased abroad for use in our international operations or domestically; |
| | trade barriers, including tariffs, quotas, and import or export licensing requirements imposed by governments; |
| | increased costs, disruptions in shipping or reduced availability of freight transportation; |
| | differing labor standards; |
| | differing levels of protection of intellectual property; |
| | difficulties and costs associated with complying with U.S. laws and regulations applicable to entities with overseas operations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; |
| | the threat that our operations or property could be subject to nationalization and expropriation; |
| | varying regulatory, tax, judicial and administrative practices in the jurisdictions where we operate; |
| | difficulties associated with operating under a wide variety of complex foreign laws, treaties and regulations; and |
| | potentially burdensome taxation. |
Any of these factors could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Disruption of our access to export mechanisms could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
To serve our customers globally, we rely in part on our international joint venture partnerships, but also on exports from the United States. During fiscal 2016, export sales accounted for 19% of our total net sales. Circumstances beyond our control, such as a labor dispute at a port, which occurred on the West Coast during ConAgras fiscal 2015, could prevent us from exporting our products in sufficient quantities to meet customer opportunities. We have access to production overseas through our facility in China and joint venture in Europe, but we may be unsuccessful in mitigating any future disruption to export mechanisms. If this occurs, we may be unable to adequately supply all of our customer opportunities, which could adversely affect our business or financial results.
If we are unable to complete proposed acquisitions or integrate acquired businesses or execute on large capital projects, our financial results could be materially and adversely affected.
From time to time, we evaluate acquisition candidates that may strategically fit our business objectives. Our acquisition activities may present financial, managerial and operational risks. Those risks include: (i) diversion of management attention from existing businesses, (ii) difficulties integrating personnel and financial and other systems, (iii) difficulties implementing effective control environment processes, (iv) adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers, (v) inaccurate estimates of fair value made in the accounting for acquisitions and amortization of acquired intangible assets, which would reduce future reported earnings, (v) potential loss of customers or key employees of acquired businesses and (vi) indemnities and potential disputes with the sellers. If we are unable to complete acquisitions or to successfully integrate and develop acquired businesses, our financial results could be materially and adversely affected.
Our future debt may limit cash flow available to invest in the ongoing needs of our business and could prevent us from fulfilling our debt obligations.
As part of the spinoff, we expect to incur approximately $2.34 billion of new debt, which we expect to consist of approximately $675 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under a senior secured term loan facility and approximately $1.67 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes. We also expect that we will have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility that will be unfunded at the time of the spinoff. Our level of debt could have important consequences. For example, it could:
| | make it more difficult for us to make payments on our debt; |
| | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of debt service, reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
| | increase our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry conditions; |
| | limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future to enable us to react to changes in our business; or |
| | place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to businesses in our industry that have less debt. |
We expect that all of our senior notes will be issued to ConAgra in connection with the spinoff and, accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds in connection with the issuance of such notes. We will also make a cash payment to ConAgra in the amount of $675 million. As a result of the debt we expect to incur in connection with the spinoff, the amount of leverage in our business will significantly increase. This will increase the riskiness of our business and of an investment in our common stock.
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We expect the agreements governing our future debt, including the agreement governing our term loan and revolving credit facility and the indenture governing our senior notes, will contain various covenants that impose restrictions on us that may affect our ability to operate our business.
The agreement that will govern our term loan and revolving credit facility and the indenture that will govern our senior notes are expected to contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to:
| | borrow money or guarantee debt; |
| | create liens; |
| | pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase stock; |
| | make specified types of investments and acquisitions; |
| | enter into or permit to exist contractual limits on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us; |
| | enter into transactions with affiliates; and |
| | sell assets or merge with other companies. |
These restrictions on our ability to operate our business could harm our business by, among other things, limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, merger and acquisition and other corporate opportunities.
Various risks, uncertainties and events beyond our control could affect our ability to comply with these covenants. Failure to comply with any of the covenants in our existing or future financing agreements could result in a default under those agreements and under other agreements containing cross-default provisions.
A default would permit lenders to accelerate the maturity of the debt under these agreements and to foreclose upon any collateral securing the debt. Under these circumstances, we might not have sufficient funds or other resources to satisfy all of our obligations, including our obligations under the senior notes. In addition, the limitations imposed by financing agreements on our ability to incur additional debt and to take other actions might significantly impair our ability to obtain other financing.
Additionally, any failure to meet required payments on our debt, or failure to comply with any covenants in the instruments governing our debt, could result in a downgrade to our credit ratings. A downgrade in our credit ratings would increase our borrowing costs.
Our business relies on a potato crop that has a concentrated growing region.
Ideal growing conditions for the potatoes necessary for our value-added products (e.g., French fries) are concentrated in a few geographic regions globally. In the United States, most of the potato crop used in value-added products is grown in Idaho, Oregon and Washington. European growing regions for the necessary potatoes are concentrated in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France and the United Kingdom. Recent agronomic developments have opened new growing regions, but the capital intensive nature of our industrys production processes has kept production highly concentrated in the historical growing regions. Unfavorable crop conditions in any one region could lead to significant demand on the other regions for production. Our inability to mitigate any such conditions by leveraging our production capabilities in other regions could negatively impact our ability to meet customer needs and could decrease our profitability.
Our business is affected by potato crop performance.
Our primary input is potatoes and every year, we must procure potatoes that meet the quality standards for processing into value-added products. Environmental and climate conditions, such as soil quality, moisture, and temperature, affect the quality of the potato crop on a year-to-year basis. As a result, we source potatoes from specific regions of the United States and specific countries abroad, including the Netherlands, Belgium,
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Germany, France and the United Kingdom, where we believe the optimal potato growing conditions exist. However, severe weather conditions during the planting and growing season in these regions can significantly affect potato crop performance. Potatoes are also susceptible to pest diseases and insects that can cause crop failure, decreased yields, and negatively affect the physical appearance of the potatoes. We have deep experience in agronomy and actively work to monitor and manage the potato crop. However, if a weather or pest-related event occurs in a particular crop year, and our agronomic programs are insufficient to mitigate the impacts thereof, we may have insufficient potatoes to meet our customer opportunities, and our competitiveness and our profitability could decrease. Alternatively, overly favorable growing conditions can lead to high per acre yields and over-supply. An increased supply of potatoes could lead to overproduction of finished goods or destruction of unused potatoes at a loss.
If we do not achieve the appropriate cost structure in the highly competitive value-added frozen potato product category, our profitability could decrease.
Our future success and earnings growth depend in part on our ability to maintain the appropriate cost structure and operate efficiently in the highly competitive value-added frozen potato product category. We continue to implement profit-enhancing initiatives that improve the efficiency of our supply chain and general and administrative functions. These initiatives are focused on cost-saving opportunities in procurement, manufacturing, logistics and customer service, as well as general and administrative overhead levels. However, gaining additional efficiencies may become more difficult over time. Our failure to reduce costs through productivity gains or the elimination of redundant costs could adversely affect our profitability and weaken our competitive position.
Changes in our relationships with our growers could adversely affect us.
We expend considerable resources to develop and maintain relationships with many potato growers. In some instances, we have entered into long-term agreements with growers; however, a portion of our potato needs are typically sourced on an annual basis. To the extent we are unable to maintain positive relationships with our long-term growers, contracted growers deliver less supply than we expect, or we are unable to secure sufficient potatoes from uncontracted growers in a given year, we may not have sufficient potato supply to satisfy our business opportunities. To obtain sufficient potato supply, we may be required to purchase potatoes at prices substantially higher than expected, or forgo sales to some market segments, which would reduce our profitability. If we forgo sales to such market segments, we may lose customers and may not be able to replace them later.
Changes in our relationships with significant customers could adversely affect us.
We maintain a diverse customer base across our four reporting segments. Customers include global, national and regional quick serve and fast casual restaurants as well as small, independently operated restaurants, multinational, broadline foodservice distributors as well as regional foodservice distributors, and major food retailers. Some of these customers independently represent a meaningful portion of our sales. While we contract annually or biannually with many of our foodservice customers, loss of a significant customer could materially impact the business. In addition, shelf space at food retailers is not guaranteed. During fiscal 2016, our largest customer, McDonalds Corporation and its affiliates, accounted for approximately 11% of our net sales. Furthermore, our 10 largest customers in the Global segment represented 63% of Lamb Westons combined net sales for fiscal 2016. We must maintain a disciplined and agile sales and marketing operation and supply chain to serve our diverse customer group. There can be no assurance that our customers will continue to purchase our products in the same quantities or on the same terms as in the past.
The sophistication and buying power of some of our customers could have a negative impact on profits.
Some of our customers are large and sophisticated, with buying power and negotiating strength. These customers may be more capable of resisting price increases and more likely to demand lower pricing, increased
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promotional programs, or specialty tailored products. In addition, some of these customers (e.g., larger distributors and supermarkets) have the scale to develop supply chains that permit them to operate with reduced inventories or to develop and market their own brands. We continue to implement initiatives to counteract these pressures, including efficiency programs and investments in innovation and quality. However, if we are unable to counteract the negotiating strength of these customers, our profitability could decline.
We must identify changing consumer preferences and consumption trends and develop and offer food products to our customers that help meet those preferences.
Consumer preferences evolve over time and our success depends on our ability to identify the tastes and dietary habits of consumers and offer products that appeal to those preferences. We need to continue to respond to these changing consumer preferences, and support our customers in their efforts to evolve to meet those preferences. For example, as consumers focus on freshly prepared foods, some restaurants may choose to limit the frying capabilities of their kitchens; we must evolve our product offering to provide alternatives that work in such a preparation environment. In addition, our products contain carbohydrates, sodium, genetically modified ingredients, added sugars, saturated fats, and preservatives, the diet and health effects of which remain the subject of public scrutiny. We must continue to reformulate our products, introduce new products and create product extensions without a loss of the taste, texture and appearance that consumers demand in value-added potato products. All of these efforts require significant research and development and marketing investments. If our products fail to meet consumer preferences or customer requirements, or we fail to introduce new and improved products on a timely basis, then the return on those investments will be less than anticipated.
A portion of our business is, and several of our growth strategies will be, conducted through joint ventures that do not operate solely for our benefit.
We have built our company, in part, through the creation of joint ventures, some of which we do not control. In these relationships, we share ownership and management of a company that operates for the benefit of all owners, rather than our exclusive benefit. Through our extensive experience in operating our business through joint ventures, we understand that joint ventures often take additional resources and procedures for information sharing and decision-making. If our joint venture partners begin to take actions that have negative impacts on the joint venture, or begin to disagree with the strategies we have developed to grow these businesses, we may have limited ability to influence and mitigate those decisions and our ability to achieve our growth strategies may be negatively impacted.
New regulations imposed by the FDA or EFSA around acrylamide formation in French fried potato products could adversely affect us.
The regulation of food products, both within the United States and internationally, continues to be a focus for governmental activity. The presence and/or formation of acrylamide in French fried potato products has become a global regulatory issue as both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and the European Food Safety Authority, or EFSA, have issued guidance to the food processing industry to work to reduce conditions that favor the formation of this naturally occurring compound. Acrylamide formation is the result of heat processing reactions that give browned foods their desirable flavor. Acrylamide formation occurs in many food types in the human diet, including but not limited to breads, toast, cookies, coffee, crackers, potatoes and olives. Currently, the regulatory approach to acrylamide has generally been to encourage industry to achieve as low as reasonably achievable content levels through process control (temperature) and material testing (low sugar and low asparagine). However, limits for acrylamide content have been established for some food types in the State of California, and point of sale consumer warnings are required if products exceed those limits. If the global regulatory approach to acrylamide changes and stringent legal limits established, our manufacturing costs could increase. In addition, if consumer perception regarding the safety of our products is negatively impacted due to regulation, sales of our products could possibly decrease.
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If we fail to comply with the many laws applicable to our business, we may face lawsuits or incur significant fines and penalties.
Our facilities and products are subject to many laws and regulations administered by the United States Department of Agriculture, the FDA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and other federal, state, local, and foreign governmental agencies relating to the processing, packaging, storage, distribution, advertising, labeling, quality, and safety of food products, the health and safety of our employees, and the protection of the environment. Our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject us to lawsuits, administrative penalties, and civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, and recalls of our products.
Our operations are also subject to extensive and increasingly stringent regulations administered by the Environmental Protection Agency, and comparable state agencies, which pertain to the discharge of materials into the environment and the handling and disposition of wastes. Failure to comply with these regulations can have serious consequences, including civil and administrative penalties and negative publicity. Changes in applicable laws or regulations or evolving interpretations thereof, including increased government regulations to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions as a result of concern over climate change, may result in increased compliance costs, capital expenditures and other financial obligations for us, which could affect our profitability or impede the production or distribution of our products, which could affect our net operating revenues.
Increases in commodity costs may have a negative impact on profits.
A significant portion of our cost of goods comes from commodities such as oil and energy. Commodities are subject to price volatility caused by commodity market fluctuations, supply and demand, currency fluctuations, external conditions such as weather and changes in governmental agricultural and energy policies and regulations. Commodity price increases will increase operating costs. We may not be able to increase our product prices and achieve cost savings that fully offset these increased costs; and increasing prices may result in reduced sales volume, reduced margins and profitability. We have experience in hedging against commodity price increases. There is currently no active derivatives market for potatoes, however, and we do not fully hedge against changes in potato prices. In addition, these practices and experience reduce, but do not eliminate, the risk of negative profit impacts from commodity price increases. As a result, the risk management procedures that we use may not always work as we intend.
We may be subject to product liability claims and product recalls, which could negatively impact our relationships with customers and profitability.
We sell food products for human consumption, which involves risks such as product contamination or spoilage, product tampering, other adulteration of food products, mislabeling and misbranding. We will voluntarily recall or withdraw products from the market in certain circumstances, which causes us to incur associated costs; those costs can be meaningful. We may also be subject to litigation, requests for indemnification from our customers, or liability if the consumption of any of our products causes injury, illness, or death. A significant product liability judgment or a widespread product recall may negatively impact our sales and profitability for a period of time depending on the costs of the recall, the destruction of product inventory, product availability, competitive reaction, customer reaction and consumer attitudes. Even if a product liability claim is unsuccessful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that our products caused illness or injury could adversely affect our reputation with existing and potential customers and our corporate and brand image.
Additionally, as a manufacturer and marketer of food products, we are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and other national, state and local government agencies. The Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act, or the FDCA, and the Food Safety Modernization Act and their respective regulations govern, among other things, the manufacturing, composition and ingredients, packaging and safety of food products. Some aspects of these laws
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use a strict liability standard for imposing sanctions on corporate behavior; meaning that no intent is required to be established. If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we may be subject to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls, or seizures, as well as criminal sanctions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Damage to our reputation as a trusted partner to customers and good corporate citizen could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our customers rely on us to manufacture safe, high quality food products. Product contamination or tampering, the failure to maintain high standards for product quality, safety and integrity, or allegations of product quality issues, mislabeling or contamination, even if untrue, may damage the reputation of our customers, and ultimately our reputation as a trusted industry partner. A damage to either could reduce demand for our products or cause production and delivery disruptions.
Our reputation could also be adversely impacted by any of the following, or by adverse publicity (whether or not valid) relating thereto: the failure to maintain high ethical, social and environmental standards for all of our operations and activities; our research and development efforts; our environmental impact, including use of agricultural materials, packaging, energy use and waste management; our failure to comply with local laws and regulations; our failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls; or our failure to provide accurate and timely financial information. Damage to our reputation or loss of customer confidence in our products for any of these or other reasons could result in decreased demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation.
Our results could be adversely impacted as a result of increased pension, labor and people-related expenses.
Inflationary pressures and any shortages in the labor market could increase labor costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition. Our labor costs include the cost of providing employee benefits in the United States and foreign jurisdictions, including pension, health and welfare and severance benefits. Changes in interest rates, mortality rates, health care costs, early retirement rates, investment returns and the market value of plan assets can affect the funded status of our defined benefit plans and cause volatility in the future funding requirements of the plans. A significant increase in our obligations or future funding requirements could have a negative impact on our results of operations and cash flows from operations. Additionally, the annual costs of benefits vary with increased costs of health care and the outcome of collectively-bargained wage and benefit agreements.
We anticipate upgrading our information technology infrastructure, and expect to implement a new enterprise resource planning system after working through the operational separation of ConAgra. Problems with the transition, design or implementation of this upgrade could interfere with our business and operations and adversely affect our financial condition.
We are currently investigating upgrade options for our information technology infrastructure, including a long-term plan to implement a new enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system and other complementary information technology systems after the operational separation from ConAgra, which we expect to implement in fiscal 2018 or 2019. We may experience difficulties as we transition to new upgraded systems and processes. These disruptions may include loss of data; difficulty in processing customer orders, shipping products, or providing services and support to our customers; difficulty in billing and tracking our orders; difficulty in completing financial reporting and file SEC reports in a timely manner; or challenges in otherwise running our business. We may also experience decreases in productivity as our personnel implement and become familiar with new systems. Any disruptions, delays or deficiencies in the transition, design and implementation of an upgraded information technology infrastructure, or a new ERP system, particularly any disruptions, delays or deficiencies that impact our operations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
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operations and financial condition. Even if we do not encounter adverse effects, the transition, design and implementation of an upgraded information technology infrastructure, or new ERP system, may be much more costly than we anticipated.
If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel, our business could be materially adversely affected.
Our future success will depend on our ability to attract and retain personnel with professional and technical expertise, such as agricultural and food manufacturing experience, as well as finance, marketing and senior management professionals. The market for these employees is competitive, and we could experience difficulty from time to time in hiring and retaining the personnel necessary to support our business. If we do not succeed in retaining our current employees and attracting new high-quality employees, our business could be materially adversely affected.
The potential disruption from cyber attacks and information security problems present new risks.
We are increasingly dependent on information technology networks and systems, to process, transmit and store electronic and financial information, to manage and support a variety of business processes and activities, and to comply with regulatory, legal and tax requirements. If we do not allocate and effectively manage the resources necessary to build and sustain the proper technology infrastructure and to maintain and protect the related automated and manual control processes, we could be subject to billing and collection errors, business disruptions, or damage resulting from security breaches. If any of our significant information technology systems suffer severe damage, disruption, or shutdown and our business continuity plans do not effectively resolve the issues in a timely manner, our product sales, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and we could experience delays in reporting our financial results. In addition, there is a risk of business interruption, litigation risks and reputational damage from leakage of confidential information.
Climate change, or legal, regulatory, or market measures to address climate change, may negatively affect our business and operations.
There is growing concern that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse impact on global temperatures, weather patterns and the frequency and severity of extreme weather and natural disasters. In the event that climate change has a negative effect on agricultural productivity, we may be subject to decreased availability or less favorable pricing for certain commodities that are necessary for our products, such as potatoes and oils. In addition, water is an important part of potato processing. We may be subjected to decreased availability or less favorable pricing for water, which could impact our manufacturing and distribution operations. The increasing concern over climate change also may result in more regional, federal and/or global legal and regulatory requirements to reduce or mitigate the effects of greenhouse gases, as well as more stringent regulation of water rights. In the event that such regulation is enacted and is more aggressive than the sustainability measures that we are currently undertaking to monitor our emissions, improve our energy efficiency, and reduce and reuse water, we may experience significant increases in our costs of operation and delivery.
Deterioration of general economic conditions could harm our business and results of operations.
Our business and results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in national or global economic conditions, including interest rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs (including fuel surcharges), and the effects of governmental initiatives to manage economic conditions.
Volatility in financial markets and deterioration of national and global economic conditions could impact our business and operations in a variety of ways, including as follows:
| | decreased demand in the restaurant business, particularly fast food and casual dining, which may adversely affect our operations; |
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| | volatility in commodity and other input costs could substantially impact our result of operations; |
| | volatility in the equity markets or interest rates could substantially impact our pension costs and required pension contributions; |
| | it may become more costly or difficult to obtain debt or equity financing to fund operations or investment opportunities, or to refinance our debt in the future, in each case on terms and within a time period acceptable to us; and |
| | it may become more costly to access funds internationally. |
Impairment in the carrying value of goodwill or other intangibles could result in the incurrence of impairment charges and negatively impact our net worth.
As of May 29, 2016, we had goodwill of $133.9 million and other intangibles of $39.6 million. The net carrying value of goodwill represents the fair value of acquired businesses in excess of identifiable assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date (or subsequent impairment date, if applicable). The net carrying value of other intangibles represents the fair value of trademarks, customer relationships and other acquired intangibles as of the acquisition date (or subsequent impairment date, if applicable), net of accumulated amortization. Goodwill and other acquired intangibles expected to contribute indefinitely to our cash flows are not amortized, but must be evaluated by management at least annually for impairment. Amortized intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets may not be recoverable. Impairments to goodwill and other intangible assets may be caused by factors outside our control, such as increasing competitive pricing pressures, lower than expected revenue and profit growth rates, changes in industry EBITDA multiples, changes in discount rates based on changes in cost of capital (interest rates, etc.), or the bankruptcy of a significant customer and could result in the incurrence of impairment charges and negatively impact our net worth.
Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Because there has not been any public market for our common stock, the market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial market price of our common stock following the spinoff.
Prior to the spinoff, there will have been no trading market for our common stock. We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop or be sustained for our common stock after the spinoff, nor can we predict the price at which our common stock will trade after the spinoff. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
| | fluctuations in our quarterly or annual earnings results or those of other companies in our industry; |
| | failures of our operating results to meet the estimates of securities analysts or the expectations of our stockholders, or changes by securities analysts in their estimates of our future earnings; |
| | announcements by us or our customers, suppliers or competitors; |
| | changes in laws or regulations which adversely affect our industry or us; |
| | changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; |
| | general economic, industry and stock market conditions; |
| | future sales of our common stock by our stockholders; |
| | future issuances of our common stock by us; |
| | our ability to pay dividends in the future; and |
| | the other factors described in these Risk Factors and other parts of this information statement. |
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A large number of shares of our common stock are or will be eligible for future sale, which may cause the market price for our common stock to decline.
Upon completion of the spinoff, we will have outstanding an aggregate of approximately million shares of common stock. Virtually all of those shares will be freely tradable without restriction or registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act. We are unable to predict whether large amounts of our common stock will be sold in the open market following the spinoff. We are also unable to predict whether a sufficient number of buyers would be in the market at that time. Certain ConAgra stockholders may be required to sell the shares of Lamb Weston common stock that they receive in the spinoff. For example, index funds currently holding ConAgra common stock may be required to sell the Lamb Weston common stock they receive in the spinoff. In addition, it is possible that other ConAgra stockholders will sell the shares of Lamb Weston common stock they receive in the spinoff for various reasons. For example, such stockholders may not believe that our business profile, capital structure or level of market capitalization as an independent company fits their investment objectives. We can provide no assurance that there will be sufficient new buying interest to offset the potential sale of common stock of Lamb Weston. Accordingly, our common stock could experience a high level of volatility immediately following the spinoff and, as a result, the price of our common stock could be adversely affected.
Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, even if that change may be considered beneficial by some of our stockholders.
The existence of some provisions of our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws or Delaware law could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us that a stockholder may consider favorable. These provisions include:
| | providing that the number of members of our board is limited to a range fixed by our bylaws; |
| | establishing advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and |
| | authorizing the issuance of blank check preferred stock, which could be issued by our board of directors to issue securities with voting rights and thwart a takeover attempt. |
As a Delaware corporation, we will also be subject to provisions of Delaware law, including Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Section 203 prevents some stockholders holding more than 15% of our voting stock from engaging in certain business combinations unless the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder was approved in advance by our board of directors, results in the stockholder holding more than 85% of our voting stock, subject to certain restrictions, or is approved at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our voting stock not held by the stockholder engaging in the transaction.
Any provision of our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.
We believe these provisions protect our stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirors to negotiate with our board of directors and by providing our board of directors with more time to assess any acquisition proposal, and are not intended to make our company immune from takeovers. However, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders and could delay, defer or prevent an acquisition that our board of directors determines is not in the best interests of our company and our stockholders.
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We may issue preferred stock with terms that could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or more classes or series of preferred stock having such designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, including preferences over our common stock respecting dividends and distributions, as our board of directors generally may determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of preferred stock could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock. For example, we could grant holders of preferred stock the right to elect some number of our directors in all events or on the happening of specified events or the right to veto specified transactions. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences we could assign to holders of preferred stock could affect the residual value of the common stock. See Description of Capital StockPreferred Stock.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This information statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are based on managements current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. We undertake no responsibility for updating these statements. Readers of this information statement should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. Many factors could affect our actual financial results and cause them to vary materially from the expectations contained in the forward-looking statements, including those set forth in this information statement. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things: our ability to successfully complete the spinoff on a tax-free basis, within the expected time frame or at all; our ability to successfully execute our long-term value creation strategy; the competitive environment and related market conditions; political and economic conditions of the countries in which we conduct business and other factors related to our international operations; disruption of our access to export mechanisms; our ability to complete proposed acquisitions or integrate acquired businesses or execute on large capital projects; our future debt levels; the availability and prices of raw materials; changes in our relationships with our growers or significant customers; the success of our joint ventures; actions of governments and regulatory factors affecting our businesses; the ultimate outcome of litigation or any product recalls; increased pension, labor and people-related expenses; and other risks described in our reports filed from time to time with the SEC. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this information statement, which speak only as of the date of this information statement.
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General
The board of directors of ConAgra regularly reviews the various operations conducted by ConAgra to ensure that resources are deployed and activities are pursued in a manner believed to be in the best interests of its stockholders. On November 18, 2015, ConAgra announced that its board of directors had considered a variety of strategic alternatives and had authorized its management to pursue a distribution of our common stock to ConAgras stockholders in a spinoff. This authorization is subject to final approval by the ConAgra board of directors, which approval is subject to, among other things, the conditions described below under Spinoff Conditions and Termination.
Lamb Weston is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of ConAgra. Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on July 5, 2016, in conjunction with the spinoff. ConAgra will transfer to us all the assets and generally all the liabilities relating to the ConAgra frozen potato products business, which ConAgra intends to separate from its other operations.
We will be separated from ConAgra and will become an independent, publicly traded company through a spinoff, on , 2016, the distribution date. As a result of the spinoff, each holder of ConAgra common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2016, the record date, will be entitled to:
| | receive shares of our common stock for every share[s] of ConAgra common stock owned by such holder; and |
| | retain such holders shares of ConAgra common stock. |
ConAgra stockholders will not be required to pay for shares of our common stock received in the spinoff or to surrender or exchange shares of ConAgra common stock in order to receive shares of our common stock or to take any other action in connection with the spinoff. No vote of ConAgra stockholders is required or sought in connection with the spinoff, and ConAgra stockholders have no appraisal rights in connection with the spinoff.
Reasons for the Spinoff
ConAgras board of directors believes that separating ConAgra into two independent, publicly traded companies is in the best interests of ConAgra and its stockholders, and has concluded that the spinoff will enable each company to sharpen its strategic focus and provide flexibility to capitalize on the unique growth opportunities in its respective market. Stockholders will gain direct exposure to more focused consumer and commercial foods businesses, each with distinct customer bases and investment profiles. This separation will best position each company to compete and win while creating compelling long-term value for stockholders and delivering benefits to employees, customers and other key stakeholders.
The two businesses operate in distinct markets and possess unique and compelling growth prospects and investment requirements. In addition, ConAgra believes that the separation will result in other material benefits to the standalone companies, including:
| | enhanced management focus given the distinctiveness of our business from that of ConAgras branded food business; |
| | increased flexibility, agility and resources to capitalize on our long-term opportunities and growth strategies, which are different than those of ConAgras branded food business; |
| | a tailored capital structure and financial policy appropriate for our unique business profile; and |
| | the ability for investors to value the two companies based on their particular operational and financial characteristics and invest accordingly. |
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Based on our audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement: for the fiscal years ended May 29, 2016, May 31, 2015 and May 25, 2014, Lamb Westons net sales as a percent of ConAgras total net sales was 25.7%, 24.5% and 23.8%, respectively; total assets attributable to Lamb Weston as a percent of ConAgras total assets was 16.1% and 11.8% as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively; and total liabilities attributable to Lamb Weston as a percent of ConAgras total liabilities was 7.9% and 5.4% as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively. See Reasons for the Spinoff.
The ConAgra board of directors considered the probability of successful execution of the spinoff and the risks associated therewith, including the: potential loss of synergies from operating as a consolidated entity; potential disruptions to the businesses as a result of the spinoff, including employee stability; risk of being unable to achieve the benefits expected to be attained by the spinoff; risk that the spinoff might not be completed; and one-time costs of executing the spinoff. The ConAgra board of directors concluded that, notwithstanding these potentially negative factors, the spinoff would be in the best interests of its stockholders. For more information, see Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Spinoff.
Results of the Spinoff
After the spinoff, we will be an independent, publicly traded company. Immediately after the distribution date, we expect that approximately million shares of our common stock will be issued and outstanding, based on the distribution of shares of our common stock for every share[s] of ConAgra common stock outstanding and the anticipated number of shares of ConAgra common stock outstanding as of the record date. The actual number of shares of our common stock to be distributed will be determined based on the number of shares of ConAgra common stock outstanding as of the record date.
We and ConAgra will be parties to a number of agreements that will govern the spinoff and our future relationship. For a more detailed description of these agreements, please see Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and Us.
You will not be required to make any payment for the shares of Lamb Weston common stock you receive, nor will you be required to surrender or exchange your shares of ConAgra common stock or take any other action in order to receive the Lamb Weston common stock to which you are entitled. The spinoff will not affect the number of outstanding shares of ConAgra common stock or any rights of ConAgra stockholders, although it is expected to affect the market value of the outstanding shares of ConAgra common stock.
Manner of Effecting the Spinoff
The general terms and conditions relating to the spinoff will be set forth in a separation and distribution agreement between ConAgra and us. For a description of the terms of that agreement, see Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsSeparation and Distribution Agreement. Under the separation and distribution agreement, the spinoff will occur on the distribution date. As a result of the spinoff, each holder of ConAgra common stock will be entitled to receive shares of our common stock for every share[s] of ConAgra common stock owned by such holder as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date. As discussed under Trading of ConAgra Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution, if a holder of record of ConAgra common stock sells those shares in the regular way market after the record date and before or on the distribution date, that stockholder will be selling the right to receive our common stock in the distribution. The distribution will be made in book-entry form. For registered ConAgra stockholders, our transfer agent will credit their shares of Lamb Weston common stock to book-entry accounts established to hold their Lamb Weston common stock. Book-entry refers to a method of recording stock ownership in our records in which no physical certificates are issued. For stockholders who own ConAgra common stock through a bank or brokerage firm, their Lamb Weston common stock will be credited to their accounts by the bank or broker. See When and How You Will Receive Lamb Weston Shares below. Each Lamb Weston share of common stock that is distributed will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
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Holders of Lamb Weston common stock will not be entitled to preemptive rights. See Description of Capital Stock. Following the spinoff, stockholders whose shares are held in book-entry form may request the transfer of their Lamb Weston common stock to a brokerage or other account at any time, without charge.
When and How You Will Receive Lamb Weston Shares
On the distribution date, ConAgra will release its Lamb Weston common stock for distribution by Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, the distribution agent. The distribution agent will cause the shares of Lamb Weston common stock to which you are entitled to be registered in your name or in the street name of your bank or brokerage firm.
Street Name Holders. Many ConAgra stockholders have ConAgra common stock held in an account with a bank or brokerage firm. If this applies to you, that bank or brokerage firm is the registered holder that holds the shares on your behalf. For stockholders who hold their ConAgra common stock in an account with a bank or brokerage firm, shares of our common stock being distributed will be registered in the street name of your bank or broker, who in turn will electronically credit your account with the shares that you are entitled to receive in the distribution. We anticipate that banks and brokers will generally credit their customers accounts with shares of our common stock on or shortly after the distribution date. We encourage you to contact your bank or broker if you have any questions regarding the mechanics of having your shares credited to your account.
Registered Holders. If you are the registered holder of ConAgra common stock and hold your ConAgra common stock either in physical form or in book-entry form, the Lamb Weston common stock distributed to you will be registered in your name and you will become the holder of record of that number of shares of our common stock. Our distribution agent will send you a statement reflecting your ownership of our common stock.
Direct Registration System. As part of the spinoff, we will be adopting a direct registration system for book-entry share registration and transfer of our common stock. Our common stock to be distributed in the spinoff will be distributed as uncertificated shares registered in book-entry form through the direct registration system. No certificates representing your shares will be mailed to you in connection with the spinoff. Under the direct registration system, instead of receiving stock certificates, you will receive a statement reflecting your ownership interest in our shares. If at any time you want to receive a physical certificate evidencing your shares, you may do so by contacting our transfer agent and registrar. Contact information for our transfer agent and registrar is provided under Description of Capital StockTransfer Agent and Registrar. The distribution agent will begin mailing book-entry account statements reflecting your ownership of shares promptly after the distribution date. You can obtain more information regarding the direct registration system by contacting our transfer agent and registrar.
Treatment of Fractional Shares
The transfer agent will aggregate all fractional shares and sell them on behalf of those holders who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share. The transfer agent will determine, in its sole discretion, when, how and through which broker-dealers such sales will be made without any influence by ConAgra or us. We anticipate that these sales will occur as soon as practicable after the distribution date. Those holders will then receive a cash payment in the form of a check in an amount equal to their pro rata share of the total net proceeds of those sales. If you physically hold ConAgra stock certificates, your check for any cash that you may be entitled to receive instead of fractional shares of our common stock will be mailed to you separately.
It is expected that all fractional shares held in street name will be aggregated and sold by brokers or other nominees according to their standard procedures. You should contact your broker or other nominee for additional details.
Neither ConAgra, nor we, nor the transfer agent will guarantee any minimum sale price for any fractional shares. Neither we nor ConAgra will pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional shares. The
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receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares will generally be taxable to the recipient stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spinoff.
Transferability of Shares You Receive
Our common stock distributed to ConAgra stockholders will be freely transferable, except for shares received by persons who may be deemed to be our affiliates under the Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed to be our affiliates after the spinoff generally include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with us, and include our directors and certain of our officers. Our affiliates will be permitted to sell their Lamb Weston common stock only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemption afforded by Rule 144.
Under Rule 144, an affiliate may not sell within any three-month period shares of Lamb Weston common stock in excess of the greater of:
| | 1% of the then outstanding number of shares of Lamb Weston common stock; and |
| | the average reported weekly trading volume of shares of Lamb Weston common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice with the SEC on Form 144 with respect to such sale. |
Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain provisions regarding the manner of sale, notice requirements and availability of current public information about us.
Stock-Based Plans
Treatment of Equity-Based Compensation
With respect to outstanding ConAgra equity incentive awards held by Lamb Weston employees, including Lamb Westons NEOs (as defined below), that are outstanding on the distribution date and for which the underlying security is shares of ConAgras common stock, it is currently anticipated that each outstanding ConAgra stock option, restricted stock unit and performance share award will be equitably adjusted or converted into an award with respect to Lamb Weston common stock. Each other ConAgra equity award will also be equitably adjusted or converted, but will continue to relate to ConAgra common stock. In each case, the award will be equitably adjusted or converted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original ConAgra equity award, and
| | with respect to each adjusted or converted stock option award, the per-share exercise price for each ConAgra stock option and each Lamb Weston stock option will be adjusted or established, as applicable, so that each will retain, in the aggregate, the same intrinsic value that the original ConAgra stock option award had immediately prior to the distribution date (subject to rounding); and |
| | with respect to each award covering Lamb Weston common shares, the number of underlying shares subject to such new award will be determined based on application of the ratio of ConAgras pre-spinoff stock price to our post-spinoff share price to the number of ConAgra common shares subject to the original ConAgra award prior to the distribution date. |
To the extent that an affected employee is employed in a non-U.S. jurisdiction, and the adjustments or grants contemplated above could result in adverse tax consequences or other adverse regulatory consequences, ConAgra may determine that a different equitable adjustment or grant will apply in order to avoid any such adverse consequences.
We expect that the Compensation Committee of our board of directors will maintain a program to deliver long-term incentive awards to our executives and other employees that is appropriate for our business needs.
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However, the types of awards provided, the allocation of grant date values among the mix of awards and the performance measures to be used may differ from ConAgras past practice.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spinoff
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the spinoff to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of ConAgra common stock. This discussion is based on the Code, applicable Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations and court decisions as in effect as of the date of this information statement, all of which may change, possibly with retroactive effect. For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of ConAgra common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| | a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| | a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; or |
| | an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
This discussion addresses only the consequences of the spinoff to U.S. Holders that hold ConAgra common stock as a capital asset. It does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a U.S. Holder in light of that stockholders particular circumstances or to a U.S. Holder subject to special rules, such as:
| | a financial institution, regulated investment company or insurance company; |
| | a tax-exempt organization; |
| | a dealer or broker in securities, commodities or foreign currencies; |
| | a stockholder that holds ConAgra common stock as part of a hedge, appreciated financial position, straddle, conversion, or other risk reduction transaction; |
| | a stockholder that holds ConAgra common stock in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account; or |
| | a stockholder that acquired ConAgra common stock pursuant to the exercise of options or similar derivative securities or otherwise as compensation. |
If a partnership, or any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds ConAgra common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend on the status of the partners and the activities of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding ConAgra common stock should consult its tax advisor.
This discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences is not a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the spinoff. This discussion does not address tax consequences that may vary with, or are contingent on, individual circumstances. In addition, it does not address any U.S. federal, estate, gift or other non-income tax or any non-U.S., state or local tax consequences of the spinoff. Accordingly, each holder of ConAgra common stock should consult his, her or its tax advisor to determine the particular U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. income or other tax consequences of the spinoff to such holder.
Tax Opinions
The consummation of the spinoff, along with certain related transactions, is conditioned upon the receipt of an opinion of tax counsel substantially to the effect that the distribution of all of the shares of Lamb Weston common stock owned by ConAgra to the stockholders of ConAgra, together with certain related transactions, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and a tax-free
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distribution within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code, which we refer to as a Tax Opinion. In rendering the Tax Opinion to be given as of the closing of the spinoff, which we refer to as the Closing Tax Opinion, tax counsel will rely, on (i) customary representations and covenants made by us and ConAgra, including those contained in certificates of officers of us and ConAgra, and (ii) specified assumptions, including an assumption regarding the completion of the spinoff and certain related transactions in the manner contemplated by the transaction agreements. In addition, tax counsels ability to provide the Closing Tax Opinion will depend on the absence of changes in existing facts or law between the date of this registration statement and the closing date of the spinoff. If any of the representations, covenants or assumptions on which tax counsel will rely is inaccurate, tax counsel may not be able to provide the Closing Tax Opinion or the tax consequences of the spinoff could differ from those described below. An opinion of tax counsel does not preclude the IRS or the courts from adopting a contrary position. ConAgra does not intend to obtain a ruling from the IRS on the tax consequences of the spinoff or any of the related transactions.
The Spinoff
Assuming that the distribution of all of the shares of Lamb Weston common stock owned by ConAgra to the stockholders of ConAgra, together with certain related transactions, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and a tax-free distribution within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code, in general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| | such distribution will not result in the recognition of income, gain or loss to ConAgra or us; |
| | no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, U.S. Holders of ConAgra common stock upon the receipt of our common stock; |
| | the aggregate tax basis of the shares of our common stock distributed in the spinoff to a U.S. Holder of ConAgra common stock will be determined by allocating the aggregate tax basis such U.S. Holder has in the shares of ConAgra common stock immediately before such spinoff between such ConAgra common stock and our common stock in proportion to the relative fair market value of each immediately following the spinoff; |
| | the holding period of any shares of our common stock received by a U.S. Holder of ConAgra common stock in the spinoff will include the holding period of the shares of ConAgra common stock held by a U.S. Holder prior to the spinoff; and |
| | a U.S. Holder of ConAgra common stock that receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock will recognize capital gain or loss, measured by the difference between the cash received for such fractional share and the U.S. Holders tax basis in that fractional share, determined as described above, and such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period for such fractional share is more than one year as of the closing date of the spinoff. |
In general, if the spinoff does not qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and a tax-free distribution within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code, the spinoff will be treated as a taxable dividend to holders of ConAgra common stock in an amount equal to the fair market value of our common stock received, to the extent of such holders ratable share of ConAgras earnings and profits. In addition, if the spinoff does not qualify as a tax-free transaction under Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Code, ConAgra will recognize taxable gain, which could result in significant tax to ConAgra.
Even if the spinoff were otherwise to qualify as a tax-free transaction under Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Code, the spinoff will be taxable to ConAgra under Section 355(e) of the Code if 50% or more of either the total voting power or the total fair market value of the stock of ConAgra or our common stock is acquired as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the spinoff. If Section 355(e) applies as a result of such an acquisition, ConAgra would recognize taxable gain as described above, but the spinoff would generally be tax-free to you. Under some circumstances, the tax matters agreement would require us to indemnify ConAgra for
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the tax liability associated with the taxable gain. See Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsTax Matters Agreement.
Under the tax matters agreement, we will generally be required to indemnify ConAgra for the resulting taxes in the event that the spinoff and/or related transactions fail to qualify for their intended tax treatment due to any action by us or any of our subsidiaries (see Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsTax Matters Agreement). If the spinoff were to be taxable to ConAgra, the liability for payment of such tax by ConAgra or by us under the tax matters agreement could have a material adverse effect on ConAgra or us, as the case may be.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
U.S. Treasury regulations generally require holders who own at least five percent of the total outstanding stock of ConAgra (by vote or value) and who receive our common stock pursuant to the spinoff to attach to their U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the spinoff occurs a detailed statement setting forth certain information relating to the tax-free nature of the spinoff. ConAgra and/or we will provide the appropriate information to each holder upon request, and each such holder is required to retain permanent records of this information. In addition, payments of cash to a U.S. Holder of ConAgra common stock in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock in the spinoff may be subject to information reporting, unless the U.S. Holder provides the withholding agent with proof of an applicable exemption. Such payments that are subject to information reporting may also be subject to backup withholding, unless such U.S. Holder provides the withholding agent with a correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with the requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup withholding does not constitute an additional tax, but merely an advance payment, which may be refunded or credited against a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely supplied to the IRS.
Market for Our Common Stock
There is currently no public market for our common stock. We will apply to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol LW. We anticipate that trading of our common stock will commence on a when-issued basis approximately two trading days before the record date. When-issued trading refers to a sale or purchase made conditionally because the security has been authorized but not yet issued. Generally, shares of common stock may trade on the NYSE on a when-issued basis after they have been authorized but not yet formally issued, which is often initiated by the NYSE prior to the record date relating to the issuance of such common stock. When-issued transactions are settled after shares of our common stock have been issued to ConAgra stockholders. On the first trading day following the distribution date, when-issued trading with respect to our common stock will end and regular way trading will begin. Regular way trading refers to trading after a security has been issued. We cannot predict what the trading price for our common stock will be before or after the distribution date. See Risk FactorsRisks Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock. In addition, we cannot predict any change that may occur in the trading price of ConAgras common stock, which will continue to trade on the NYSE under the symbol CAG, as a result of the spinoff.
Trading of ConAgra Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution
Beginning on or shortly before the record date and through the distribution date, we anticipate that there will be two concurrent markets in which to trade shares of ConAgra common stock: a regular way market and an ex-distribution market. Shares of ConAgra common stock that trade in the regular way market will trade with an entitlement to our common stock distributed in connection with the spinoff. Shares that trade in the ex-distribution market will trade without an entitlement to our common stock distributed in connection with the spinoff. Therefore, if you owned ConAgra common stock at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date and sell those shares in the regular way market on or prior to the distribution date, you also will be selling your right to receive our common stock that would have been distributed to you in connection with the spinoff. If you sell those
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shares of ConAgra common stock in the ex-distribution market prior to or on the distribution date, you will still receive shares of our common stock that were to be distributed to you in connection with the spinoff as a result of your ownership of the ConAgra common stock. You are encouraged to consult with your financial advisor regarding the financial implications of selling your shares of ConAgra common stock before or on the distribution date.
Spinoff Conditions and Termination
We expect that the spinoff will be completed on , 2016, provided that, among other things:
| | the reorganization as contemplated by the separation and distribution agreement will have been completed; |
| | the ConAgra board of directors will, in its sole and absolute discretion, have authorized and approved the separation and the distribution and will not have withdrawn that authorization and approval; |
| | the ConAgra board of directors will have declared the distribution of all of our outstanding shares of common stock to ConAgra stockholders; |
| | ConAgra and we will have executed and delivered the separation and distribution agreement, employee matters agreement, transition services agreements, tax matters agreement and all other ancillary agreements related to the spinoff; |
| | the SEC shall have declared effective our registration statement on Form 10, of which this information statement is a part, under the Exchange Act, with no stop order in effect with respect to the Form 10, and this information statement shall have been sent to ConAgra stockholders; |
| | no order, injunction or decree that would prevent the consummation of the distribution will be threatened, pending or issued (and still in effect) by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction, no other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the distribution will be in effect, and no other event outside the control of ConAgra will have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the distribution; |
| | our common stock shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance; |
| | ConAgra will have received an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to ConAgra, to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution of all of the shares of Lamb Weston common stock owned by ConAgra to the stockholders of ConAgra and certain related transactions will qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and a tax-free distribution within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code; |
| | immediately prior to the distribution, our restated certificate of incorporation and regulations, each in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form 10, of which this information statement is a part, will be in effect; and |
| | no other events or developments will have occurred that, in the judgment of the board of directors of ConAgra would result in the spinoff having a material adverse effect on ConAgra or its stockholders. |
ConAgra may waive one or more of these conditions, at the direction of its board of directors in its sole and absolute discretion, and the determination by the ConAgra board of directors regarding the satisfaction of these conditions will be conclusive. The fulfillment of these conditions will not create any obligation on ConAgras part to effect the distribution, and ConAgra has reserved the right to amend, modify or abandon any and all terms of the distribution and the related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date, at the direction of its board of directors. ConAgra does not intend to notify its stockholders of any modifications to the terms or the conditions to the separation that, in the judgment of its board of directors, are not material. To the extent that the ConAgra board of directors determines that any such modifications materially change the terms and conditions of
37
the distribution, ConAgra will notify its stockholders in a manner reasonably calculated to inform them of such modifications with a press release, Current Report on Form 8-K or other similar means.
Financing Arrangements Related to the Spinoff
As part of the spinoff, we expect to incur approximately $2.34 billion of new debt, which we expect to consist of approximately $675 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under a senior secured term loan and approximately $1.67 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes. We also expect that we will have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility that will be unfunded at the time of the spinoff.
We expect that all of our senior notes will be issued to ConAgra in connection with the spinoff and, accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds in connection with the issuance of such notes. It is anticipated that, in advance of the spinoff, certain investment banks will purchase certain of ConAgras senior notes in the open market and that, following such purchase, ConAgra will enter into a debt exchange agreement to effect a debt-for-debt exchange pursuant to which such investment banks will agree to exchange all of the ConAgra senior notes purchased for our senior notes issued to ConAgra at a specified exchange ratio. The terms of the debt exchange agreement would be determined in negotiations among ConAgra and the investment banks; however, there can be no assurance that the debt exchange agreement will be entered into or that the debt-for-debt exchange will occur.
Reason for Sending this Information Statement
This information statement is being sent solely to provide information to ConAgra stockholders who will receive Lamb Weston common stock in the spinoff. It is not to be construed as an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any of our securities. We believe that the information contained in this information statement is accurate as of the date set forth on the cover. Changes may occur after that date and neither we nor ConAgra undertake any obligation to update the information, except to the extent so required by applicable securities laws.
38
The following table sets forth Lamb Westons cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of May 29, 2016 (i) on a historical basis and (ii) on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the pro forma adjustments included in Lamb Westons unaudited pro forma combined financial information included elsewhere in this information statement. The information below is not necessarily indicative of what Lamb Westons cash and cash equivalents and capitalization would have been had the spinoff been completed as of May 29, 2016. In addition, this information is not indicative of Lamb Westons future cash and cash equivalents and capitalization. This table should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled Selected Historical Condensed Combined Financial Data, Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our combined financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this information statement.
| As of May 29, 2016 (unaudited) (dollars in millions) |
||||||||
| Historical | As Adjusted(1) |
|||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents: |
$ | 36.4 | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Debt, including current and long-term: |
||||||||
| Notes payable |
$ | 24.9 | $ | |||||
| Current installments of long-term debt |
13.5 | |||||||
| Long-term debt |
104.6 | |||||||
| Senior secured term loan(2) |
| |||||||
| Revolving credit facility(2) |
| |||||||
| Senior notes(2) |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total debt |
143.0 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Equity: |
||||||||
| Common Stock, par value $1.00 |
| |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
| |||||||
| Parent companies equity investment |
1,409.8 | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(9.2 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total Parent companies invested equity |
1,400.6 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total capitalization |
$ | 1,400.6 | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | The as adjusted financial information will be included in an amendment to this information statement. |
| (2) | As part of the spinoff, we expect to incur approximately $2.34 billion of new debt, which we expect to consist of approximately $675 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under a senior secured term loan and approximately $1.67 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes. We also expect that we will have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility that will be unfunded at the time of the spinoff. We expect that all of our senior notes will be issued to ConAgra in connection with the spinoff and, accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds in connection with the issuance of such notes. |
39
We have not yet determined whether we will pay dividends on our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and dependent upon then-existing conditions, including our operating results and financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Additionally, we expect that the terms of the agreement governing our senior secured term loan and revolving credit facility and the indenture governing our senior notes will contain covenants or other restrictions that, in certain circumstances, could limit the level of dividends that we are able to pay on our common stock. There can be no assurance that we will pay a dividend in the future or continue to pay any dividend if we do commence the payment of dividends.
40
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents Lamb Westons selected historical condensed combined financial data. The selected historical condensed combined financial data as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, and for the years ended May 29, 2016, May 31, 2015 and May 25, 2014, are derived from Lamb Westons audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement. The selected historical condensed combined financial data as of May 25, 2014 are derived from Lamb Westons audited combined financial statements that are not included in this information statement. The selected historical condensed combined financial data as of May 26, 2013 and May 27, 2012 and for the years then ended are derived from Lamb Westons unaudited combined financial statements that are not included in this information statement.
The selected historical condensed combined financial data include certain expenses of ConAgra that were allocated to Lamb Weston for certain corporate functions including information technology, research and development, finance, legal, insurance, compliance and human resources activities. These costs may not be representative of the future costs Lamb Weston will incur as an independent, publicly traded company. In addition, Lamb Westons historical financial information does not reflect changes that Lamb Weston expects to experience in the future as a result of Lamb Westons separation and distribution from ConAgra, including changes in Lamb Westons cost structure, personnel needs, capital structure, financing and business operations. Lamb Westons combined financial statements also do not reflect the assignment of certain assets and liabilities between ConAgra and Lamb Weston as reflected under Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data included elsewhere in this information statement. Consequently, the financial information included here may not necessarily reflect what Lamb Westons financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had it been an independent, publicly traded company during the periods presented. Accordingly, these historical results should not be relied upon as an indicator of Lamb Westons future performance.
For a better understanding, this section should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data and corresponding notes and the combined financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this information statement.
| For the Fiscal Year Ended May | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) |
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 (Unaudited) |
2012 (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
| Net sales |
$ | 2,993.8 | $ | 2,925.0 | $ | 2,815.2 | $ | 2,778.4 | $ | 2,651.0 | ||||||||||
| Income before income taxes and equity method investment earnings |
$ | 367.4 | $ | 375.3 | $ | 358.4 | $ | 423.5 | $ | 253.9 | ||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
$ | 144.5 | $ | 140.4 | $ | 117.7 | $ | 151.9 | $ | 93.8 | ||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Lamb Weston |
$ | 285.3 | $ | 268.3 | $ | 260.9 | $ | 298.3 | $ | 194.9 | ||||||||||
| At Period End |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 2,158.3 | $ | 2,055.9 | $ | 1,930.0 | $ | 1,866.5 | $ | 1,767.5 | ||||||||||
| Senior long-term debt (noncurrent) |
$ | 104.6 | $ | 86.5 | $ | 124.3 | $ | 120.5 | $ | 121.4 | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP financial information |
||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA(1) |
$ | 531.6 | $ | 511.2 | $ | 463.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 593.4 | $ | 526.1 | $ | 502.5 | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | We define EBITDA as net income attributable to Lamb Weston before income taxes, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA before the effect of items impacting comparability such as gains or losses associated with pension plan settlements, expense allocations from ConAgra reflecting Lamb Westons portion of year-end write-offs of actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of ConAgras pension liability, severance-related charges, certain impairment charges, gains or losses from the sale of assets and charges related to our restructuring activities, plus (minus) our proportionate share (our joint venture partners proportionate share) of interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization of our unconsolidated joint ventures (consolidated joint venture). We exclude |
41
| items impacting comparability to provide a better understanding of our core operating results given the significant impact these items have on the comparability of our operating results when comparing periods. We include (exclude) our proportionate share (our joint venture partners share) of interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization of our unconsolidated joint ventures (consolidated joint venture) given that we conduct meaningful business through these joint ventures and they provide us with significant access to cash through distributions. These are non-GAAP financial measures used by management to enhance the understanding of our operating results. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are key measures we use to evaluate our operational performance. We provide EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because we believe that investors and securities analysts will find EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to be useful measures for evaluating our operating performance and comparing our operating performance with that of similar companies that have different capital structures and for evaluating our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements. However, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to net income as a measure of operating results or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity in accordance with U.S. GAAP. |
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not calculated or presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. As a result, these financial measures have limitations as analytical and comparative tools, and you should not consider these items in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results and cash flows as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
| | they do not reflect all of our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
| | they do not reflect certain impairments and adjustments for purchase accounting; |
| | they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; |
| | they do not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on debt; |
| | they do not reflect income tax expense or the cash requirements to pay taxes; |
| | they do not take into account that our unconsolidated joint ventures may not distribute cash to us because of other required uses of cash such as principal and interest payments on debt, working capital requirements, contractual or legal restrictions or negative tax consequences; and |
| | although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. |
42
The following is a reconciliation of our net income attributable to Lamb Weston to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
| For the Fiscal Year Ended May | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
| Net income attributable to Lamb Weston |
$ | 285.3 | $ | 268.3 | $ | 260.9 | ||||||
| Interest expense |
5.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense |
144.5 | 140.4 | 117.7 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
95.9 | 96.4 | 79.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Earnings before interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
$ | 531.6 | $ | 511.2 | $ | 463.1 | ||||||
| Items impacting comparability: |
||||||||||||
| Expense related to year-end write-off of actuarial losses in excess of 10% of related pension liability |
59.5 | | 3.4 | |||||||||
| Gain related to the settlement of a pension plan of an international joint venture |
(17.7 | ) | | | ||||||||
| Expense related to the impairment of a previously idled production facility |
| | 13.9 | |||||||||
| Expense related to the impairment of certain assets received in connection with the bankruptcy of an onion products supplier |
| | 8.9 | |||||||||
| Expenses related to the spinoff |
5.3 | | | |||||||||
| Gain related to the sale of land received in connection with the bankruptcy of an onion products supplier |
| | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||
| Expense related to SCAE Plan |
0.1 | 0.7 | 2.1 | |||||||||
| Items related to joint ventures: |
||||||||||||
| Interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization included in equity method earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures |
18.2 | 17.6 | 19.6 | |||||||||
| Interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interest of consolidated joint venture |
(3.6 | ) | (3.4 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Adjusted earnings before interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) |
$ | 593.4 | $ | 526.1 | $ | 502.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
43
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data of Lamb Weston consist of an unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended May 29, 2016 and an unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of May 29, 2016. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data reported below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Selected Historical Condensed Combined Financial Data and the combined financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this information statement.
The following Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data are subject to assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes. Lamb Westons management believes these assumptions and adjustments are reasonable under the circumstances and given the information available at this time. However, these adjustments are subject to change as ConAgra and Lamb Weston finalize the terms of the spinoff, including the separation and distribution agreement and related transaction agreements. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data do not purport to represent what Lamb Westons financial position and results of operations actually would have been had the spinoff occurred on the dates indicated, or to project Lamb Westons financial performance for any future period following the spinoff.
The unaudited pro forma combined statement of income gives effect to the spinoff as if it had occurred on June 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of May 29, 2016 gives effect to the spinoff as if it had occurred on May 29, 2016. These Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data include adjustments to reflect the following:
| | the contribution by ConAgra to Lamb Weston, pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, of all the assets and liabilities that comprise our business; |
| | the inclusion of $2.34 billion aggregate principal amount of debt at a weighted average interest rate of 4.5%; |
| | a cash distribution of approximately $675 million to ConAgra; |
| | the pro-rata distribution of approximately 438.1 million common shares of Lamb Weston to ConAgra stockholders; and |
| | the impact of the separation and distribution agreement, tax matters agreement, employee matters agreement and other commercial agreements between Lamb Weston and ConAgra, as more fully described in Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and Us. |
ConAgra expects to incur approximately $65 million to $70 million of non-recurring costs in connection with the separation and spinoff. These amounts are expected to cover matters such as investment advisory, recruiting, consulting, legal, auditing and information technology related services incurred to complete the spinoff. Lamb Weston expects to incur additional non-recurring costs of approximately $5 million to $10 million related to the spinoff after it is completed. These amounts exclude costs related to Lamb Westons issuance of debt as part of the spinoff, which have been incorporated in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data.
Lamb Westons combined financial statements include expense allocations for certain support functions that are currently provided on a centralized basis within ConAgra, such as expenses for business shared services, and other selling, general and administrative expenses that benefit Lamb Weston. We expect to incur additional ongoing costs after the spinoff related to operating as an independent public company and replacing the services previously provided by ConAgra. We currently estimate those additional costs will range from approximately $15 million to $25 million in excess of our fiscal 2016 reported selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding items impacting comparability. Our estimate takes into consideration the benefit that we will receive from the elimination of cost allocations from ConAgra after the spinoff is completed. The estimated additional costs are not reflected in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data.
Due to the scope and complexity of these activities, the amount of the above-described costs could increase or decrease materially from those as currently estimated.
44
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of May 29, 2016
(in millions)
| Historical | Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma |
||||||||||
| Current assets |
||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 36.4 | $ | | (A) | $ | 36.4 | |||||
| Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts |
186.5 | 186.5 | ||||||||||
| Inventories |
498.9 | | 498.9 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
58.2 | | 58.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total current assets |
780.0 | | 780.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,043.1 | | 1,043.1 | |||||||||
| Goodwill |
133.9 | | 133.9 | |||||||||
| Brands, trademarks and other intangibles, net |
39.6 | | 39.6 | |||||||||
| Other assets |
161.7 | | 161.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| $ | 2,158.3 | $ | | $ | 2,158.3 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
| Notes payable |
$ | 24.9 | $ | | $ | 24.9 | ||||||
| Current installments of long-term debt |
13.5 | 33.8 | (B) | 47.3 | ||||||||
| Accounts payable |
238.0 | | 238.0 | |||||||||
| Accrued payroll |
52.7 | | 52.7 | |||||||||
| Other accrued liabilities |
80.5 | | 80.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total current liabilities |
409.6 | 33.8 | 443.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Senior long-term debt, excluding current installments |
104.6 | 2,265.3 | (B) | 2,369.9 | ||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities |
243.5 | | 243.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total liabilities |
757.7 | 2,299.1 | 3,056.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||
| Parent Companies invested equity |
1,409.8 | (1,409.8 | )(C) | | ||||||||
| Common stock $1.00 par value |
| 438.1 | (C) | 438.1 | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit |
| (1,327.4 | )(C)(A) | (1,327.4 | ) | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(9.2 | ) | | (9.2 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
1,400.6 | (2,299.1 | ) | (898.5 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| $ | 2,158.3 | $ | | $ | 2,158.3 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
45
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Income
For the Year Ended May 29, 2016
(in millions, except per share data)
| Historical | Pro Forma Adjustment |
Pro Forma |
||||||||||
| Net sales |
$ | 2,993.8 | $ | | $ | 2,993.8 | ||||||
| Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold |
2,326.4 | $ | | 2,326.4 | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses |
294.1 | (10.6 | )(D) | 283.5 | ||||||||
| Interest expense, net |
5.9 | 109.1 | (E) | 115.0 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Income before income taxes and equity method investment earnings |
367.4 | (98.5 | ) | 268.9 | ||||||||
| Income tax expense |
144.5 | (36.2 | )(F) | 108.3 | ||||||||
| Equity method investment earnings |
71.7 | | 71.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Net income |
$ | 294.6 | $ | (62.3 | ) | $ | 232.3 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
9.3 | | 9.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Net income attributable to Lamb Weston |
$ | 285.3 | $ | (62.3 | ) | $ | 223.0 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Per share amounts: |
||||||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 0.50 | (G) | |||||||||
| Diluted |
$ | 0.50 | (G) | |||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
| Basic |
434.4 | (H) | ||||||||||
| Diluted |
434.7 | (I) | ||||||||||
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
The following items resulted in adjustments reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information:
| A. | Reflects a $675 million distribution to ConAgra Foods, Inc. prior to the spinoff based on the assumed net proceeds of the debt described in Note (B). As part of the spinoff, Lamb Weston expects to issue approximately $1.67 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes to ConAgra Foods, Inc. and, accordingly, Lamb Weston will not receive any proceeds in connection with the issuances of such notes. The amount of cash proceeds received from debt incurred prior to the spinoff, and thus the amount of cash distributed to ConAgra Foods, Inc., will depend on market conditions at the time we incur the debt, which is not certain at this time. |
| B. | Reflects indebtedness totaling $2.34 billion to be incurred by Lamb Weston, in conjunction with the spinoff, consisting of $1.67 billion in aggregate principal amount of borrowings under senior notes, and $675 million in aggregate principal amount of borrowings under a term loan agreement, reduced by $41.9 million for estimated debt issuance costs that will be recognized as a component of interest expense over the life of the various debt instruments. |
| C. | Reflects the pro forma recapitalization of our equity. As of the distribution date, ConAgra Foods, Inc.s net investment in our business will be exchanged to reflect the distribution of our common shares to ConAgra Foods, Inc. stockholders. ConAgra Foods, Inc. stockholders will receive common shares based on an expected distribution ratio of one Lamb Weston common share for every one ConAgra Foods, Inc. common share. |
| D. | Reflects changes to employee related costs based upon the expected provisions of the employee matters agreement. Adjustment comprises a net reduction in expenses related to employee benefit plans of $5.3 million for the year ended May 29, 2016, due to the expected impact from changes to plan design following the separation. This also reflects the elimination of $5.3 million of expenses related to the spinoff included in the historical financial statements. |
46
| E. | Represents adjustments to interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs related to approximately $2.34 billion of debt that we expect to incur as described in Note (B). We expect the weighted-average interest rate on the debt to be approximately 4.5%. Interest expense may be higher or lower if our actual interest rate or credit ratings change. A 25 basis point increase/decrease in the weighted-average interest rate would increase/decrease annual interest expense by approximately $5.9 million. |
| F. | Reflects the tax effects of the pro forma adjustments at the applicable statutory income tax rate of 36.8%. The effective tax rate could be different (either higher or lower) depending on activities subsequent to the spinoff. |
| G. | For purposes of determining basic and diluted earnings per share, the net income attributable to Lamb Weston has been reduced by $4.8 million to reflect the amount by which the redemption value of the noncontrolling interest in Lamb Weston BSW increased during the fiscal year. |
| H. | The number of Lamb Weston common shares used to compute basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of ConAgra Foods, Inc. common shares outstanding for the year ended May 29, 2016, assuming a distribution ratio of one Lamb Weston common share for every one ConAgra Foods, Inc. common share, which distribution ratio is subject to change. |
| I. | The unaudited pro forma diluted earnings per common share and pro forma weighted-average diluted shares outstanding give effect to the potential dilution from common shares related to stock-based awards granted to Lamb Weston employees under the ConAgra Foods, Inc. stock-based compensation programs. This calculation may not be indicative of the dilutive effect that will actually result from the Lamb Weston, Inc. stock-based awards issued in connection with the adjustment of outstanding ConAgra Foods, Inc. stock-based awards or the grant of new stock-based awards. The number of dilutive shares of common stock underlying Lamb Weston, Inc. stock-based awards issued in connection with the adjustment of outstanding ConAgra Foods, Inc. stock-based awards will not be determined until the distribution date or shortly thereafter. For the purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma diluted earnings per common share and pro forma weighted-average diluted shares, we believe an estimate based on applying the distribution ratio of one common share of Lamb Weston for every one ConAgra Foods, Inc. common share, to the weighted-average ConAgra Foods, Inc. diluted shares outstanding for the year ended May 29, 2016, provides a reasonable approximation of the potential dilutive effect of the stock-based awards. Outstanding options and restricted stock awards will be converted in a manner designed to reflect the intrinsic value of such awards at the time of separation, which may result in additional expense incurred by Lamb Weston to the extent the conversion results in a change in fair value of the stock-based awards. The conversion of existing ConAgra Foods, Inc. awards to Lamb Weston awards will not be known until the distribution date or shortly thereafter, therefore we do not believe we can establish a reasonable estimate of the potential additional expense that may be incurred until such time. A portion of any incremental expense will be recognized on the date of the modification for the vested portions of awards, and the remainder will be amortized over the remaining vesting period. |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide a summary of significant factors relevant to the financial performance and condition of the Lamb Weston business, which we refer to in this discussion and analysis as Lamb Weston, of ConAgra Foods, Inc., which we refer to in this discussion and analysis as ConAgra or Parent. The discussion and analysis should be read together with Lamb Westons annual combined financial statements and related notes for the fiscal years ended May 29, 2016, May 31, 2015 and May 25, 2014. Results for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained in the future.
Executive Overview
Lamb Weston
Lamb Weston, along with its joint venture partners, is a leading global producer, provider, and marketer of value-added frozen potato products. We, along with our joint venture partners, are the number one supplier of value-added frozen potato products in North Americathe largest market for frozen potato products in the world. We, along with our joint venture partners, are also a leading supplier of value-added frozen potato products globally, with a growing presence in high-growth emerging markets. We, along with our joint venture partners, offer a broad product portfolio to a diverse channel and customer base in over 100 countries. French fries represent the majority of our value-added frozen potato product portfolio.
The highly-experienced Lamb Weston team has deep expertise in processing potatoes into value-added products and delivering innovative customer solutions. As an independent public company, we will continue to focus on driving sustainable, profitable growth by offering innovative products and customer-centric solutions that leverage our advantaged manufacturing and processing footprint, while also maintaining a balanced capital allocation strategy.
In fiscal 2016, our net sales totaled $3.0 billion, our net income attributable to Lamb Weston totaled $285.3 million, and we generated operating cash flows of $382.3 million.
Factors Affecting Our Business and Results of Operations
Key factors that have influenced our results of operations and may do so in the future include:
Competitive Dynamics
Our business, value-added frozen potato products, is highly competitive. Our principal competitors have substantial financial, sales and marketing, and other resources. A strong competitive response from one or more of our competitors to our marketplace efforts could result in reduced prices, increased promotional activity, loss of significant customers or reduced overall market share. However, as one of the few industry participants with national and global reach and capabilities, we believe Lamb Weston is well-positioned to capitalize on the attractive growth prospects of our industry.
Crop Performance
The primary input to our products is potatoes. Every year, we must procure large volumes of potatoes that meet the quality standards for processing into value-added products. Over our 50-year history as a potato processor, we have positioned Lamb Weston to have access to high-quality potatoes on an annual basis by building long-term relationships with potato growers. However, our inability to obtain the necessary quantities of potatoes that meet our quality standards at reasonable costs in a given year, as a result of factors such as adverse weather conditions in the applicable growing regions or increased competition for the available supply of potatoes, could negatively impact our ability to meet customer needs and could decrease our profitability.
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Customer Relationships
We benefit from strong relationships with a diverse set of customers. We sell our products across a variety of food channels, and have deep and long-tenured relationships with leading quick service and fast casual restaurants, global foodservice distributors and large grocery retailers. However, some of our customers independently represent a meaningful portion of our sales and loss of one or more of these customers could negatively affect our results of operations. For example, in fiscal 2014, we lost a significant portion of our business with a key distributor, resulting in a more challenging business environment for our Foodservice segment.
Acquisitions
From time to time, we will use acquisitions to reach new markets, expand internationally, and grow our sales and profits. For example, in July 2014, Lamb Weston acquired Tai Mei Potato Industry Limited, a potato processor in China, for $92.2 million, consisting of $74.9 million in cash, net of cash acquired, plus assumed liabilities. The purchase included property and equipment associated with making frozen potato products. The purchase provides Lamb Weston the ability to make our value-added frozen potato products in China, closer to our expanding customer base, and meet the growing demand for frozen potato products in Asia. If we are unable to complete additional acquisitions in the future, or to successfully integrate and develop acquired businesses, our financial results could be materially and adversely affected.
Restructuring Plans
Lamb Weston is committed to driving efficiencies throughout its operations to improve profitability. For example, in fiscal 2014, ConAgra launched an initiative to improve selling, general and administrative effectiveness and efficiencies, and to create efficiencies throughout its supply chain. This initiative is referred to as the Supply Chain and Administrative Efficiency Plan, or the SCAE Plan.
Lamb Weston has participated in the SCAE Plan and incurred costs in connection therewith. Lamb Weston recognized severance-related expenses of $0.1 million, $0.7 million and $2.1 million for the SCAE Plan in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, classified within selling, general and administrative expenses. Our failure to continue to reduce costs through productivity gains or the elimination of redundant costs could adversely affect our profitability and weaken our competitive position.
Joint Venture Relationships
We conduct meaningful business through two unconsolidated joint ventures and include our share of the earnings of these affiliates in our own financial statements based on our economic ownership interest in them. Our two most significant affiliates produce and market value-added frozen potato products for retail and foodservice customers:
| | We hold a fifty percent ownership interest in Lamb-Weston Meijer, a Netherlands joint venture, headquartered in the Netherlands, that manufactures and sells frozen potato products principally in Europe. We and our partner are jointly and severally liable for all legal liabilities of Lamb Weston Meijer. |
| | We hold a fifty percent ownership interest in Lamb Weston RDO, a potato processing venture. We provide all sales and marketing services to Lamb Weston RDO. We receive a fee for these services based on a percentage of the net sales of the venture. |
The results of these joint ventures are included as equity method investment earnings in our combined financial statements. We have strong relationships with our joint venture partners. However, if our partners begin to take actions that have negative impacts on the joint venture, or begin to disagree with the strategies we have developed to grow these businesses, our ability to achieve our growth strategies may be negatively impacted.
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Export Dynamics
To capture the meaningful opportunities in the frozen potato category abroad, we plan to continue to invest in our growing export business. During fiscal 2016, export sales accounted for 19% of our total net sales. However, circumstances beyond our control could prevent us from exporting our products in sufficient quantities to meet customer opportunities. For example, during fiscal 2015, a labor dispute at ports along the West Coast led to a six-month slowdown in the export and import of goods and services across industry. This event, which we refer to as the West Coast port labor dispute, had a negative impact on Lamb Westons international sales and profits in fiscal 2015. The dispute was resolved toward the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2015. If we are unsuccessful in mitigating any future disruption to export mechanisms, we may be unable to adequately supply all of our customer needs, which could adversely affect our business or financial results.
Debt Structure
In connection with the completion of the spinoff, we expect that we will incur a substantial amount of debt. Our level of debt could have important consequences. For example, it could:
| | make it more difficult for us to make payments on our debt; |
| | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of debt service, reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
| | increase our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry conditions; |
| | limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future to enable us to react to changes in our business; or |
| | place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to businesses in our industry that have less debt. |
Items Impacting Comparability
Several significant items have affected the comparability of our year-over-year results of continuing operations in recent years.
Items of note impacting comparability for fiscal 2016 included:
| | a gain of $17.7 million ($13.3 million after-tax) related to the settlement of a pension plan of an international potato venture, classified within equity method investment earnings; |
| | a charge of $59.5 million ($37.6 million after-tax) reflecting an allocation to Lamb Weston of a portion of the year-end write-off of actuarial losses in excess of 10% of ConAgras pension liability, classified within selling, general and administrative expenses; |
| | charges of $5.3 million for costs incurred related to the spinoff, classified within selling, general and administrative expenses; and |
| | severance-related charges of $0.1 million, classified within selling, general and administrative expenses. |
There were no other items of note impacting comparability for fiscal 2016.
Lamb Westons fiscal 2015 net sales benefited by approximately 2% as a result of the fiscal year including 53 weeks. Lamb Weston also recognized severance-related charges of $0.7 million in fiscal 2015 classified within selling, general and administrative expenses. There were no other items of note impacting comparability for fiscal 2015.
Items of note impacting comparability for fiscal 2014 included:
| | a charge of $13.9 million ($9.4 million after-tax) in connection with the impairment of a previously idled small production facility, classified within selling, general and administrative expenses; |
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| | a charge of $8.9 million ($5.6 million after-tax) in connection with the impairment of certain assets received in connection with the bankruptcy of an onion products supplier, classified within selling, general and administrative expenses; |
| | a gain of $5.1 million ($3.2 million after-tax) in connection with the sale of land received in connection with the bankruptcy of an onion products supplier, classified within selling, general and administrative expenses; |
| | a charge of $3.4 million ($2.6 million after-tax) reflecting the write-off of Lamb Westons share of actuarial losses in excess of 10% of the pension liability for Lamb Weston Meijer, classified within equity method investment earnings; and |
| | charges of $2.1 million related to the SCAE Plan, classified within selling, general and administrative expenses. |
There were no other items of note impacting comparability for fiscal 2014.
Business Review
Lamb Weston
Lamb Weston reports operations in four reporting segments: Global, Foodservice, Retail, and Other. Lamb Weston and our joint venture partners combine to sell our branded and private label specialty frozen potato products around the world. We have defined our operating segments by customer type and geography.
Global
The Global reporting segment includes results of operations associated with Lamb Westons business with very large chain restaurant customers, whether those results are generated in the United States or abroad, as well as results of operations associated with retail and foodservice customers located outside of the United States and Canada. Sales to large restaurant chains account for the vast majority of Global segment sales. We have included non-U.S. and non-Canadian retail and foodservice customers in the Global segment due to the efficiency benefits of coordinating sales to all customer types within specific markets, as well as due to these customers smaller scale and dependence on local economic conditions. The segments product portfolio includes frozen potatoes, and frozen sweet potatoes; smaller product lines in the portfolio include frozen appetizers. Products are sold under the Lamb Weston® brand, as well as many customer labels.
Foodservice
The Foodservice reporting segment includes sales to broad line foodservice distribution customers in the United States and Canada. Sales to these customers account for the vast majority of this segments sales. The ultimate purchasers of our products (i.e., customers of the broad line foodservice customers), include businesses, primary, secondary and post-secondary educational institutions, independent restaurants, regional chain restaurants, and convenience stores.
The segments product portfolio includes frozen potatoes and frozen sweet potatoes; the segments sales also include sales of frozen appetizer items. Products are sold under the Lamb Weston brand, as well as customer labels.
Retail
The Retail reporting segment includes sales to grocery, mass, club, and specialty retailers primarily in the United States.
The segments products are sold in the freezer section, and are also found in the prepared foods (i.e., Deli) section of many retailers. The segments product portfolio includes consumer facing frozen specialty potato and
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frozen sweet potato items that are sold under the retailers own brands and licensed equities such as Alexia®, the leading natural and organic frozen potato brand, which is licensed from ConAgra, and the brand names of major North American restaurant chains.
Other
The Other segment primarily includes equity method earnings from Lamb Westons unconsolidated joint ventures, Lamb Weston Meijer and Lamb Weston RDO. The segment also includes the consolidated results of operations from Lamb Westons frozen vegetable business and dairy business.
Results of Operations
Product Contribution Margin
For each period presented, we have reported product contribution margin by segment. Product contribution margin is the primary measure reported to our chief operating decision maker for purposes of allocating resources to our segments and assessing their performance. We define product contribution margin as net sales less cost of the goods sold and advertising and promotion expenses.
Presentation of Derivative Gains (Losses) from Economic Hedges of Forecasted Cash Flows in Results
Derivatives used to manage commodity price risk and foreign currency risk are not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Lamb Weston believes these derivatives provide economic hedges of certain forecasted transactions. As such, these derivatives are generally recognized at fair market value with realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in the operating results. Lamb Weston recognized charges of $4.6 million and $10.3 million for fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively, in relation to the use of derivatives.
Fiscal 2016 compared to Fiscal 2015
Net Sales
| (dollars in millions) |
Fiscal 2016 Net Sales |
Fiscal 2015 Net Sales |
% Inc (Dec) |
|||||||||
| Global |
$ | 1,549.4 | $ | 1,512.9 | 2 | % | ||||||
| Foodservice |
946.0 | 929.0 | 2 | % | ||||||||
| Retail |
372.1 | 355.6 | 5 | % | ||||||||
| Other |
126.3 | 127.5 | (1 | )% | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total |
$ | 2,993.8 | $ | 2,925.0 | 2 | % | ||||||
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|
|
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Lamb Westons net sales for fiscal 2016 were $3.0 billion, an increase of $68.8 million, or 2%, compared to fiscal 2015. Results for fiscal 2016 for all segments reflected increased volumes of 5% due to organic growth, partially offset by a decrease of approximately 2% due to the inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015, and a 1% decrease in price/mix.
Global net sales increased $36.5 million, or 2%, in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015. Results for fiscal 2016 reflect 6% growth due to strong volume growth in international markets due to the lapping of the West Coast port labor dispute in the prior fiscal year, the full-year impact of fiscal 2015 new business, additional new channel penetration in Mexico, and organic and ramp-up growth in China. The increase was partially offset by selling price decreases of 2% associated with (i) negative mix impacts of lower Japan business, (ii) pricing concessions with a major customer in Japan to maintain our share, (iii) lower net sales prices on new chain business, and (iv) domestic price concessions in connection with strategic decisions to maintain exclusivity or increase share. The increase was also partially offset by a decrease of approximately 2% due to the inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015.
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Foodservice net sales increased $17.0 million, or 2%, in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015. Results for fiscal 2016 reflect 5% growth due to organic volume growth and increased demand for frozen potato products with our key distributors. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of approximately 2% due to the inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015, and a 1% decrease in price/mix.
Retail net sales increased $16.5 million, or 5%, in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015. Results for fiscal 2016 reflect 7% growth due to increased volume and pricing in our branded and private label portfolios, and increased deli business. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of approximately 2% due to the inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015.
Other net sales decreased $1.2 million, or 1%, in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015. Results for fiscal 2016 primarily reflected a reduction due to the inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015.
Product Contribution Margin (Net sales less cost of goods sold and advertising and promotion spending)
| (dollars in millions) |
Fiscal 2016 | Fiscal 2015 | % Inc (Dec) |
|||||||||
| Global |
$ | 296.5 | $ | 253.7 | 17 | % | ||||||
| Foodservice |
254.7 | 246.0 | 4 | % | ||||||||
| Retail |
69.6 | 47.6 | 46 | % | ||||||||
| Other |
21.0 | 20.6 | 2 | % | ||||||||
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|
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| Total |
$ | 641.8 | $ | 567.9 | 13 | % | ||||||
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Global product contribution margin increased $42.8 million, or 17%, in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015, as a result of higher net sales, discussed above, lower commodity input, transportation, and conversion costs, as well as the lapping of costs associated with the West Coast port labor dispute in the prior fiscal year. Cost of goods sold was $8.8 million, or 1%, lower in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 driven by a decrease in commodity input, transportation and conversion costs partially offset by an increase from higher volume.
Foodservice product contribution margin increased $8.7 million, or 4%, in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015, due to higher net sales, discussed above, as well as lower commodity input, transportation, and conversion costs. Cost of goods sold was $6.2 million, or 1%, higher in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 driven by an increase from higher volume partially offset by a decrease in commodity input, transportation and conversion costs.
Retail product contribution margin increased $22.0 million, or 46%, in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015, due to the increase in net sales, as discussed above, as well as lower commodity input, transportation, and conversion costs. Cost of goods sold was $7.2 million, or 2%, lower in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 driven by a decrease in commodity input, transportation and conversion costs partially offset by an increase from higher volume.
Other product contribution margin increased $0.4 million, or 2%, in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015, as the decrease in net sales, as discussed above, was more than offset by a $1.5 million, or 1%, decrease in cost of goods sold.
Selling, General and Administrative, or SG&A Expenses (Includes allocated general corporate expenses)
SG&A expenses totaled $294.1 million for fiscal 2016, an increase of $88.2 million compared to fiscal 2015.
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SG&A expenses for fiscal 2016 reflected the following:
| | charges of $161.5 million in connection with expense allocations from ConAgra (including a charge of $59.5 million reflecting Lamb Westons portion of the year-end write-off of actuarial losses in excess of 10% of ConAgras pension liability), |
| | advertising and promotion spending of $25.6 million, |
| | expenses of $5.3 million incurred related to the spinoff, and |
| | expenses of $0.1 million in connection with the SCAE Plan. |
SG&A expenses for fiscal 2015 reflected the following:
| | charges of $78.9 million in connection with expense allocations from ConAgra, |
| | advertising and promotion spending of $19.4 million, and |
| | expenses of $0.7 million in connection with the SCAE Plan. |
In addition to the fiscal 2016 charge associated with pensions described above, the remaining increase in the fiscal 2016 expense allocation from ConAgra was largely attributable to higher incentive costs as compared to fiscal 2015.
Interest Expense, Net
Net interest expense was $5.9 million and $6.1 million for fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Income Taxes
Lamb Westons income tax expense was $144.5 million and $140.4 million in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. The effective tax rate (calculated as the ratio of income tax expense to pre-tax income including equity method earnings) was 33% and 34% in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, respectively.
Equity Method Investment Earnings
Equity method investment earnings were $71.7 million and $42.7 million in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. Equity method investment earnings for fiscal 2016 included a gain of $17.7 million related to the settlement of a pension plan of Lamb Weston Meijer. The equity method investment earnings are reported in the Other segment. The increase in fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 also reflects higher profits for Lamb Weston Meijer.
Fiscal 2015 compared to Fiscal 2014
Net Sales
| (dollars in millions) |
Fiscal 2015 Net Sales |
Fiscal 2014 Net Sales |
% Inc (Dec) |
|||||||||
| Global |
$ | 1,512.9 | $ | 1,493.2 | 1 | % | ||||||
| Foodservice |
929.0 | 865.7 | 7 | % | ||||||||
| Retail |
355.6 | 333.0 | 7 | % | ||||||||
| Other |
127.5 | 123.3 | 3 | % | ||||||||
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| Total |
$ | 2,925.0 | $ | 2,815.2 | 4 | % | ||||||
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Lamb Westons net sales for fiscal 2015 were $2.9 billion, an increase of $109.8 million, or 4%, compared to fiscal 2014. Results for fiscal 2015 for all segments reflected increased volumes of 2% due to organic growth and approximately 2% due to the inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015.
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Global net sales increased $19.7 million, or 1%, in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014. Results for fiscal 2015 reflected strong organic volume growth of 4% in North America and a 2% increase due to the inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015. Increases in the segment were primarily offset by a 4% decrease in exports due in large part to the West Coast port labor dispute, and a 1% decrease in price/mix.
Foodservice net sales increased $63.3 million, or 7%, in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014. Results for fiscal 2015 reflected strong volume growth of 5% in the United States, driven by diversification of business with new and existing distributors following the loss of a significant portion of our business with a key distributor in fiscal 2014. The inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015 contributed approximately 2% growth in net sales.
Retail net sales increased $22.6 million, or 7%, in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014. Results for fiscal 2015 reflected strong volume growth of 5% driven by the launch of new products and distribution gains on licensed brand products. The inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015 contributed approximately 2% growth in net sales.
Other net sales increased $4.2 million, or 3%, in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014. Results for fiscal 2015 primarily reflected an increase due to the inclusion of an additional week in fiscal 2015.
Product Contribution Margin (Net sales less cost of goods sold and advertising and promotion spending)
| (dollars in millions) |
Fiscal 2015 | Fiscal 2014 | % Inc (Dec) |
|||||||||
| Global |
$ | 253.7 | $ | 279.5 | (9 | )% | ||||||
| Foodservice |
246.0 | 216.3 | 14 | % | ||||||||
| Retail |
47.6 | 49.8 | (4 | )% | ||||||||
| Other |
20.6 | 18.4 | 12 | % | ||||||||
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| Total |
$ | 567.9 | $ | 564.0 | 1 | % | ||||||
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Global product contribution margin decreased $25.8 million, or 9%, in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014. Benefits from net sales growth, discussed above, as well as lower commodity input costs, were more than offset by increased costs resulting from the West Coast port labor dispute. The West Coast port labor dispute was resolved toward the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2015. Cost of goods sold was $45.5 million, or 4%, higher in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014 driven by an increase from higher volume and an increase in warehousing and transportation costs due to the West Coast port labor dispute more than offsetting lower commodity input costs.
Foodservice product contribution margin increased $29.7 million, or 14%, in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014, due to net sales growth, discussed above, as well as lower commodity input costs and conversion costs due to increased production volume. Cost of goods sold was $36.9 million, or 6%, higher in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014 driven by an increase from higher volume partially offset by a decrease due to lower commodity input and conversion costs.
Retail product contribution margin decreased $2.2 million, or 4%, in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014. An overall increase in net sales growth, discussed above, as well as lower commodity input costs, were more than offset by increased advertising and promotion costs to support the business growth and increased transportation and warehousing costs resulting from the West Coast port labor dispute. Cost of goods sold was $23.7 million, or 9%, higher in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014 driven by an increase from higher volume and an increase in cost resulting from increased transportation and warehousing costs from the West Coast port labor dispute more than offsetting lower commodity input costs.
Other product contribution margin increased $2.2 million, or 12%, in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014. Results for fiscal 2015 primarily reflected increased volumes and operating efficiencies.
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SG&A Expenses (Includes allocated general corporate expenses)
SG&A expenses totaled $205.9 million for fiscal 2015, a decrease of $16.1 million compared to fiscal 2014.
SG&A expenses for fiscal 2015 reflected the following:
| | charges of $78.9 million in connection with expense allocations from ConAgra, |
| | advertising and promotion spending of $19.4 million, and |
| | expenses of $0.7 million in connection with the SCAE Plan. |
SG&A expenses for fiscal 2014 included:
| | charges of $68.3 million in connection with expense allocations from ConAgra, |
| | advertising and promotion spending of $21.8 million, |
| | a charge of $13.9 million in connection with the impairment of a small, previously idled production facility, |
| | a charge of $8.9 million in connection with the impairment of certain assets received in connection with the bankruptcy of an onion products supplier, |
| | a benefit of $5.1 million in connection with the sale of land received in connection with the bankruptcy of an onion products supplier, and |
| | expenses of $2.1 million in connection with the SCAE Plan. |
Interest Expense, Net
Net interest expense was $6.1 million and $5.3 million for fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Income Taxes
Lamb Westons income tax expense was $140.4 million and $117.7 million in fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively. The effective tax rate (calculated as the ratio of income tax expense to pre-tax income including equity method earnings) was 34% and 30% in fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively. The fiscal 2014 effective tax rate included a benefit from a change in estimate related to tax methods used for certain international sales.
Equity Method Investment Earnings
Equity method investment earnings were $42.7 million and $29.6 million in fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively. The equity method investment earnings are reported in the Other segment. The increase in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 reflects higher profits for Lamb Weston Meijer. In fiscal 2014, earnings also reflected a $3.4 million charge relating to the year-end write-off of actuarial losses in excess of 10% of the pension liability for Lamb Weston Meijer.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity and Capital
Lamb Westons liquidity needs are funded primarily by cash flows from its operations and, as needed, from the financial support of ConAgra.
Lamb Westons potato processing operations in China utilize a short-term credit facility of approximately $38.0 million to finance operating requirements for working capital. Borrowings under the facilities bear interest
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at 85% of the Peoples Bank of China rate (4.35% at May 29, 2016) and may be prepaid without penalty. ConAgra guarantees the full amount of the subsidiarys obligations to the financial institution up to the maximum amount of the credit facility. At May 29, 2016, the total amount borrowed under the facility was approximately $23.9 million.
As of May 31, 2015, ConAgra held a LIBOR plus 2.00% promissory note from Lamb Weston BSW, LLC, which we refer to as Lamb Weston BSW, a consolidated variable interest entity of Lamb Weston, with a balance of $36.1 million. In addition, ConAgra provided lines of credit of up to $15.0 million to Lamb Weston BSW. During the third quarter of fiscal 2016, Lamb Weston BSW fully repaid the promissory note plus accrued interest and the promissory note and lines of credit were terminated. This repayment was partially funded with the issuance of a $30.0 million installment note with a financial institution. The note includes a $23.0 million fixed rate loan segment with interest at 4.34% and a $7.0 million variable rate loan segment with interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.90% to 2.30%, payable in semi-annual installments through fiscal 2032.
Lamb Weston BSW also issued a $10 million revolving note with interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.00%. There was $1.0 million outstanding under this revolving note at May 29, 2016.
In connection with these Lamb Weston BSW financings, Lamb Weston has entered into an agreement with the financial institution that provides that in the event that Lamb Weston BSW fails to comply with certain financial covenants or repayment terms, Lamb Weston is required to either make certain additional equity contributions to Lamb Weston BSW or to purchase the notes.
Lamb Weston does not maintain other significant separate financing sources with third parties. Historically, ConAgra has had adequate sources of liquidity to provide necessary financial support to Lamb Weston.
Upon completion of the spinoff, our capital structure and sources of liquidity will change significantly from our historical capital structure. Our businesses will no longer participate in cash management and funding arrangements with ConAgra. As part of the spinoff, we expect to incur approximately $2.34 billion of new debt, which we expect to consist of approximately $675 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under a senior secured term loan and approximately $1.67 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes. We also expect that we will have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility that will be unfunded at the time of the spinoff.
We expect that all of our senior notes will be issued to ConAgra in connection with the spinoff and, accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds in connection with the issuance of such notes. It is anticipated that, in advance of the spinoff, certain investment banks will purchase certain of ConAgras senior notes in the open market and that, following such purchase, ConAgra will enter into a debt exchange agreement to effect a debt-for-debt exchange pursuant to which such investment banks will agree to exchange all of the ConAgra senior notes purchased for our senior notes issued to ConAgra at a specified exchange ratio. The terms of the debt exchange agreement would be determined in negotiations among ConAgra and the investment banks; however, there can be no assurance that the debt exchange agreement will be entered into or that the debt-for-debt exchange will occur.
Our internally generated cash flow will be used to invest in new product development, fund capital expenditures and fund working capital requirements. We expect our cash flows from operations to be adequate to support these requirements as well as service our future debt, pay expected future dividends, fund any share repurchases and fund future acquisitions, if any. Our ability to fund these capital needs will depend on our ongoing ability to generate cash from operations and to access our borrowing facilities and capital markets. We believe that our future cash from operations, together with our access to funds on hand, or available through borrowing facilities and capital markets, will provide adequate resources to fund our operating and financing needs for at least the next twelve months.
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Cash Flows
In fiscal 2016, Lamb Weston generated $382.3 million from operating activities, used $144.3 million for investing activities, used $232.8 million for financing activities, and had an increase of $0.6 million in cash and cash equivalents due to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Cash generated from operating activities totaled $382.3 million in fiscal 2016, as compared to $353.7 million generated in fiscal 2015 and $386.4 million generated in fiscal 2014. The increase for fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 is due in part to higher net income during fiscal 2016, as compared to fiscal 2015. Also, the increase in inventory balances during fiscal 2015 was greater than fiscal 2016, primarily due to lower volumes in international shipments due to the slowdown from the West Coast port labor dispute in fiscal 2015, as well as deflation in commodity inputs for fiscal 2016. The decrease for fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 is partially attributable to increases in inventory in fiscal 2015 resulting from lower volumes in international shipments due to the slowdown from the West Coast port labor dispute, expansion of potato manufacturing capacity in the United States and China, as well as larger potato harvests. Total dividends received from equity method investments in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014 were $37.9 million, $12.0 million, and $45.9 million, respectively.
Investing activities used $144.3 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $171.2 million in fiscal 2015, and $173.2 million in fiscal 2014. Investing activities in fiscal 2016 consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $152.3 million. Investing activities in fiscal 2015 consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $114.7 million and the acquisition of a potato manufacturer in China totaling $74.9 million. Changes in capital expenditures are due to the nature and timing of significant plant expansions and improvements from year to year, and fiscal 2017 capital expenditures are expected to be higher than recent trends. Shortly following the end of fiscal 2016, Lamb Weston announced its intention to invest approximately $200 million in a new French fry processing line in the companys Richland, Washington facility. Although not fully committed at the end of fiscal 2016, a substantial majority of the capital required for this new project is expected to be incurred during fiscal 2017.
Cash used for financing activities was $232.8 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $177.7 million in fiscal 2015 and $199.6 million in fiscal 2014. Financing activities in fiscal 2016 included the issuance of long-term debt totaling $30.0 million and the repayment of long-term debt totaling $39.1 million. Cash used for financing activities include net cash outflows from Lamb Weston to ConAgra totaling $236.8 million, $150.7 million, and $189.1 million, for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Cash distributions paid to the noncontrolling interest of Lamb Weston BSW, LLC for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014 totaled $8.3 million, $11.3 million, and $6.9 million, respectively. For fiscal 2016, there were net issuances of short-term borrowings totaling $21.4 million and for fiscal 2015 there were net repayments of short-term borrowings totaling $12.6 million.
Lamb Weston had cash and cash equivalents of $36.4 million at May 29, 2016, $30.6 million at May 31, 2015, and $27.0 million at May 25, 2014, of which $33.6 million, $11.5 million, and $2.8 million, respectively, was held in foreign countries. Lamb Weston makes an assertion regarding the amount of earnings intended for permanent reinvestment outside the United States, with the balance available to be repatriated to the United States. The cash held by foreign subsidiaries for permanent reinvestment is generally used to finance the subsidiaries operational activities and future foreign investments. No related tax liability has been accrued as of May 29, 2016. At May 29, 2016, management does not intend to permanently repatriate additional foreign cash. Any future decision to repatriate foreign cash could result in an adjustment to the deferred tax liability after considering available foreign tax credits and other tax attributes. It is not practicable to determine the amount of any such deferred tax liability at this time.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Lamb Weston uses off-balance sheet arrangements (e.g., leases accounted for as operating leases) where sound business principles warrant their use. Lamb Weston may also periodically enter into guarantees and other similar arrangements as part of transactions in the ordinary course of business. These are described further in Obligations and Commitments, below.
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Variable Interest Entities Not Consolidated
Lamb Weston has variable interests in certain entities that Lamb Weston has determined to be variable interest entities, but for which Lamb Weston is not the primary beneficiary. Lamb Weston does not consolidate the financial statements of these entities.
Lamb Weston holds a 50% interest in Lamb Weston RDO, a potato processing venture. Lamb Weston provides all sales and marketing services to Lamb Weston RDO. Lamb Weston receives a fee for these services based on a percentage of the net sales of the venture. Lamb Weston reflects the value of Lamb Westons ownership interest in this venture in other assets in Lamb Westons Combined Balance Sheets, based upon the equity method of accounting. The balance of our investment was $16.9 million and $14.6 million at May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively, representing Lamb Westons maximum exposure to loss as a result of Lamb Westons involvement with this venture. The capital structure of Lamb Weston RDO includes owners equity of $33.9 million and term borrowings from banks of $41.1 million as of May 29, 2016. Lamb Weston has determined that Lamb Weston does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of this venture.
Obligations and Commitments
As part of Lamb Westons ongoing operations, it enters into arrangements that obligate it to make future payments under contracts such as lease agreements, debt agreements, potato supply agreements, and unconditional purchase obligations (i.e., obligations to transfer funds in the future for fixed or minimum quantities of goods or services at fixed or minimum prices, such as take-or-pay contracts). The unconditional purchase obligation arrangements are entered into in the normal course of business in order to ensure adequate levels of sourced product are available. Of these items, debt, notes payable, and capital lease obligations which totaled $143.0 million at May 29, 2016, were recognized as liabilities in Lamb Westons combined balance sheets. Operating lease obligations and unconditional purchase obligations, which totaled $505.9 million as of May 29, 2016, were not recognized as liabilities in Lamb Westons combined balance sheets, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
A summary of Lamb Westons contractual obligations as of May 29, 2016 was as follows.
| Payments Due by Period (in millions) |
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| Contractual Obligations |
Total | Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | After 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt |
$ | 109.8 | $ | 12.1 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 6.9 | $ | 84.7 | ||||||||||
| Capital lease obligations |
8.3 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating lease obligations |
61.8 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 9.5 | 15.1 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchase obligations1 |
444.1 | 95.5 | 57.9 | 36.3 | 254.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Notes payable |
24.9 | 24.9 | | | | |||||||||||||||
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| Total |
$ | 648.9 | $ | 152.1 | $ | 84.9 | $ | 53.3 | $ | 358.6 | ||||||||||
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| 1 | Amount includes open purchase orders and agreements, some of which are not legally binding and/or may be cancellable. Such agreements are generally settleable in the ordinary course of business in less than one year. Excludes purchase commitments under potato supply agreements due to uncertainty of pricing and quantity. Potato supply agreements have maximum contracted pricing with deductions for certain quality attributes, and quantities purchased are determined by the yields produced on contracted acres. Total purchases under potato supply agreements were $571.0 million, $581.0 million and $541.9 million for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. |
Lamb Weston is also contractually obligated to pay interest on its long-term debt. The weighted average coupon interest rate of the long-term debt obligations outstanding as of May 29, 2016 was approximately 4.5%.
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Lamb Weston holds a 49.99% interest in Lamb Weston BSW, a potato processing venture with Ochoa Ag Unlimited Foods, Inc., which we refer to as Ochoa. Lamb Weston provides all sales and marketing services to Lamb Weston BSW. Under certain circumstances, Lamb Weston could be required to compensate Ochoa for lost profits resulting from significant production shortfalls. Commencing on June 1, 2018, or on an earlier date under certain circumstances, Lamb Weston has a contractual right to purchase the remaining equity interest in Lamb Weston BSW from Ochoa, which we refer to as the call option. Lamb Weston is currently subject to a contractual obligation to purchase all of Ochoas equity investment in Lamb Weston BSW at the option of Ochoa, which we refer to as the put option. The purchase prices under the call option and the put option, which we refer to as the options, are based on the book value of Ochoas equity interest at the date of exercise, as modified by an agreed-upon rate of return for the holding period of the investment balance. The agreed-upon rate of return varies depending on the circumstances under which any of the options are exercised. As of May 29, 2016, the price at which Ochoa had the right to put its equity interest to Lamb Weston was $47.4 million. This amount, which is presented within other noncurrent liabilities in Lamb Westons combined balance sheets, is not included in the Contractual Obligations table above as the payment is contingent upon the exercise of the put option by Ochoa, and the eventual occurrence and timing of such exercise is uncertain. During the third quarter of fiscal 2016, Lamb Weston BSW issued a $30.0 million promissory note to a financial institution. The note includes a $23.0 million fixed rate loan segment with interest at 4.34% and a $7.0 million variable rate loan segment with interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.90% to 2.30%, payable in semi-annual installments through fiscal 2032. Lamb Weston BSW also issued a $10.0 million revolving note with interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.00%. There was $1.0 million outstanding under this revolving note at May 29, 2016.
In connection with these Lamb Weston BSW financings, Lamb Weston has entered into an agreement with the financial institution that provides that in the event that Lamb Weston BSW fails to comply with certain financial covenants or repayment terms, Lamb Weston is required to either make certain additional equity contributions to Lamb Weston BSW or to purchase the notes.
As part of Lamb Westons ongoing operations, Lamb Weston also enters into arrangements that obligate it to make future cash payments only upon the occurrence of a future event (e.g., guarantees of debt or lease payments of a third party should the third party be unable to perform). In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the following commercial commitments are not recognized as liabilities in Lamb Westons combined balance sheets. A summary of Lamb Westons commitments, including commitments associated with equity method investments, as of May 29, 2016 was as follows:
| Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period (in millions) |
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| Other Commercial Commitments |
Total | Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | After 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
| Guarantees |
$ | 67.2 | $ | 43.2 | $ | 5.4 | $ | 8.4 | $ | 10.2 | ||||||||||
Lamb Weston is a party to various potato supply agreements. Under the terms of certain such potato supply agreements, Lamb Weston has guaranteed repayment of short-term bank loans of the potato suppliers, under certain conditions. At May 29, 2016, the amount of supplier loans Lamb Weston has effectively guaranteed was $40.5 million, included in the table above. Lamb Weston has not established a liability for these guarantees, as Lamb Weston has determined that the likelihood of its required performance under the guarantees is remote.
Lamb Weston holds a 50% interest in Lamb Weston Meijer, a Netherlands joint venture, headquartered in the Netherlands, that manufactures and sells frozen potato products principally in Europe. Lamb Weston and its partner are jointly and severally liable for all legal liabilities of Lamb Weston Meijer. As of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, the total liabilities of Lamb Weston Meijer were $203.7 million and $129.1 million, respectively. Lamb Weston Meijer is well capitalized, with partners equity of $284.5 million and $255.9 million as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively. Lamb Weston has not established a liability on its balance sheets for
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the obligations of Lamb Weston Meijer, as Lamb Weston has determined the likelihood of any required payment to settle such liabilities of Lamb Weston Meijer is remote.
The obligations and commitments tables above do not include any reserves for uncertainties in income taxes, as Lamb Weston is unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate amount or timing of settlement of its reserves for income taxes. The liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits at May 29, 2016 was $3.8 million. The net amount of unrecognized tax benefits at May 29, 2016, that, if recognized, would impact Lamb Westons effective tax rate was $2.4 million. Recognition of these tax benefits would have a favorable impact on its effective tax rate.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements requires the use of estimates on the part of management. The estimates used by management are based on Lamb Westons historical experiences combined with managements understanding of current facts and circumstances. Certain of Lamb Westons accounting estimates are considered critical as they are both important to the portrayal of its financial condition and results and require significant or complex judgment on the part of management. The following is a summary of certain accounting estimates considered critical by management.
Income Taxes
Lamb Westons income tax expense is based on Lamb Westons income, statutory tax rates, and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and respective governmental taxing authorities. Significant judgment is often required in determining income tax expense and in evaluating its tax positions, including evaluating uncertainties. Lamb Weston reviews tax positions at least quarterly and adjusts the balances as new information becomes available. While the level of uncertain tax positions identified by management is currently not significant, the extent of such exposures could change in the future as the business grows and expands in new or existing tax jurisdictions. Deferred income tax assets represent amounts available to reduce income taxes payable on taxable income in future years. Such assets arise because of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in Lamb Westons balance sheets, as well as from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Lamb Weston evaluates the recoverability of these future tax deductions by assessing the adequacy of future expected taxable income from all sources, including reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted operating earnings, and available tax planning strategies. These estimates of future taxable income inherently require significant judgment. Lamb Weston uses historical experience and short and long-range business forecasts to develop such estimates. Further, Lamb Weston employs various prudent and feasible tax planning strategies to facilitate the recoverability of future deductions. To the extent management does not consider it more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will be recovered, a valuation allowance is established. As of May 29, 2016, undistributed earnings of Lamb Westons foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $99.0 million. These earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no U.S. Federal income taxes have been provided thereon. Lamb Weston has not provided U.S. deferred taxes on cumulative earnings of non-U.S. affiliates and companies that Lamb Weston considers to be reinvested indefinitely. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of U.S. income taxes that would be incurred in the event that Lamb Weston were to repatriate the cumulative earnings of non-U.S. affiliates and associated companies. Deferred taxes are provided for earnings of non-U.S. affiliates and associated companies when Lamb Weston determines that such earnings are no longer indefinitely reinvested. While Lamb Weston has historically been very profitable and has had access to the capital through its parent, as a separate public company those considerations may change over time which could impact these assessments and related accounting considerations.
Further information on income taxes is provided in Note 11 Pre-tax Income and Income Taxes to the combined financial statements.
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Employment-Related Benefits
ConAgra offers plans that are shared amongst its businesses, including Lamb Weston. In these cases, the participation of employees in these plans is reflected in the combined financial statements as though Lamb Weston participates in a multiemployer plan with ConAgra, its parent company. The pension service cost of Lamb Weston employees are included within selling, general and administrative expenses or cost of goods sold, depending upon the role of the applicable employee, in a manner similar to the manner in which such expenses would be recognized under a multiemployer pension plan. The portion of pension expense comprised of expected return on plan assets, interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and amortization of actuarial gains and/or losses applicable to company employees is included in the indirect pool of selling, general and administrative costs of the parent company, which were allocated to the company based on the methodology described in Cost Allocations, below.
One significant assumption for pension plan accounting is the discount rate. Historically, the parent of the company has selected a discount rate each year (as of its fiscal year-end measurement date) for its plans based upon a high-quality corporate bond yield curve for which the cash flows from coupons and maturities match the year-by-year projected benefit cash flows for its pension plans. The corporate bond yield curve is comprised of high-quality fixed income debt instruments (usually Moodys Aa) available at the measurement date. At May 29, 2016, the parent company changed to use a spot-rate approach. This alternative approach focuses on measuring the service cost and interest cost components of net periodic benefit cost by using individual spot rates derived from a high-quality corporate bond yield curve and matched with separate cash flows for each future year instead of a single weighted-average discount rate approach.
Based on this information, the discount rate selected for determination of pension expense was 4.10% for fiscal 2016, 4.15% for fiscal 2015 and 4.05% for fiscal 2014.
The service cost included in the results of operations for the fiscal years ended May 29, 2016, May 31, 2015 and May 25, 2014 was $14.2 million, $13.1 million and $12.2 million, respectively. A 25 basis point decrease in our discount rate assumption for fiscal 2016 would increase service cost by $0.8 million. A 25 basis point increase in our discount rate assumption for fiscal 2016 would decrease service cost by $0.8 million.
Assets and liabilities of such plans are retained by ConAgra. Further information on the ConAgra plans is discussed in ConAgras Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 29, 2016.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets (including property, plant and equipment), Identifiable Intangible Assets, and Goodwill
Lamb Weston reduces the carrying amounts of long-lived assets (including property, plant and equipment) to their fair values when their carrying amount is determined to not be recoverable. Lamb Weston generally compares undiscounted estimated future cash flows of an asset or asset group to the carrying values of the asset or asset group. If the undiscounted estimated future cash flows exceed the carrying values of the asset or asset group, no impairment is recognized. If the undiscounted estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying values of the asset or asset group, Lamb Weston writes-down the asset or assets to their estimated fair values. The estimates of fair value are generally in the form of appraisal, or by discounting estimated future cash flows of the asset or asset group.
Determining the useful lives of intangible assets also requires management judgment. Certain brand intangibles are expected to have indefinite lives based on their history and Lamb Westons plans to continue to support and build the acquired brands, while other acquired intangible assets (e.g., customer relationships) are expected to have determinable useful lives. Lamb Westons estimates of the useful lives of definite-lived intangible assets are primarily based upon historical experience, the competitive and macroeconomic environment, and its operating plans. The costs of definite-lived intangibles are amortized to expense over their estimated life.
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Lamb Weston reduces the carrying amounts of indefinite-lived intangible assets, and goodwill to their fair values when the fair value of such assets is determined to be less than their carrying amounts (i.e., assets are deemed to be impaired). Fair value is typically estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires Lamb Weston to estimate the future cash flows anticipated to be generated by the particular asset being tested for impairment as well as to select a discount rate to measure the present value of the anticipated cash flows. When determining future cash flow estimates, Lamb Weston considers historical results adjusted to reflect current and anticipated operating conditions. Estimating future cash flows requires significant judgment by management in such areas as future economic conditions, industry-specific conditions, product pricing, and necessary capital expenditures. The use of different assumptions or estimates for future cash flows could produce different impairment amounts (or none at all) for long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets.
In assessing other intangible assets not subject to amortization for impairment, Lamb Weston has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of such an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. If Lamb Weston determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of such an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, then Lamb Weston is not required to perform any additional tests for assessing intangible assets for impairment. However, if Lamb Weston concludes otherwise or elects not to perform the qualitative assessment, then Lamb Weston is required to perform a quantitative impairment test that involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
If Lamb Weston performs a quantitative impairment test in evaluating impairment of its indefinite lived brands/trademarks, Lamb Weston utilizes a relief from royalty methodology. The methodology determines the fair value of each brand through use of a discounted cash flow model that incorporates an estimated royalty rate Lamb Weston would be able to charge a third party for the use of the particular brand. When determining the future cash flow estimates, Lamb Weston must estimate future net sales and a fair market royalty rate for each applicable brand and an appropriate discount rate to measure the present value of the anticipated cash flows. Estimating future net sales requires significant judgment by management in such areas as future economic conditions, product pricing, and consumer trends. In determining an appropriate discount rate to apply to the estimated future cash flows, Lamb Weston considers the current interest rate environment and its estimated cost of capital.
In fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, Lamb Weston elected to perform a quantitative impairment test for indefinite lived intangibles. There were no impairment charges recognized in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment of value and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may be impaired. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include deterioration in general economic conditions, adverse changes in the markets in which an entity operates, increases in input costs that have negative effects on earnings and cash flows, or a trend of negative or declining cash flows over multiple periods, among others. The fair value that could be realized in an actual transaction may differ from that used to evaluate the impairment of goodwill.
In testing goodwill for impairment, Lamb Weston has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If Lamb Weston elects to perform a qualitative assessment and determines that an impairment is more likely than not, it is then required to perform a quantitative impairment test, otherwise no further analysis is required. Lamb Weston also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment and, instead, proceed directly to the quantitative impairment test.
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Under the goodwill qualitative assessment, various events and circumstances that would affect the estimated fair value of a reporting unit are identified (similar to impairment indicators above). Furthermore, management considers the results of the most recent two-step quantitative impairment test completed for a reporting unit and compares the weighted average cost of capital between the current and prior years for each reporting unit.
Under the two-step quantitative impairment test, the first step of the evaluation involves comparing the current fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. Fair value is typically estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires Lamb Weston to estimate the future cash flows anticipated to be generated by the reporting unit being tested for impairment as well as to select a risk-adjusted discount rate to measure the present value of the anticipated cash flows. When determining future cash flow estimates, Lamb Weston considers historical results adjusted to reflect current and anticipated operating conditions. Lamb Weston estimates cash flows for the reporting unit over a discrete period (typically four or five years) and the terminal period (considering expected long term growth rates and trends). Estimating future cash flows requires significant judgment by management in such areas as future economic conditions, industry-specific conditions, product pricing, and necessary capital expenditures. The use of different assumptions or estimates for future cash flows or significant changes in risk-adjusted discounts rates due to changes in market conditions could produce substantially different estimates of the fair value of the reporting unit.
If the fair value of a reporting unit determined in the first step of the evaluation is lower than its carrying value, Lamb Weston proceeds to the second step, which compares the carrying value of goodwill to its implied fair value. In estimating the implied fair value of goodwill for a reporting unit, Lamb Weston must assign the fair value of the reporting unit (as determined in the first step) to the assets and liabilities associated with the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination (i.e., Lamb Weston estimates the fair value of each asset and liability held in the reporting unit). The various assets and liabilities within the reporting unit are generally not adjusted to their new, estimated fair values (unless impairments of any individual assets are indicated). The implied goodwill is equal to the residual of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit over the estimated fair values of each identifiable asset and liability within the reporting unit. Any excess of the carrying value of goodwill of the reporting unit over its implied fair value is recorded as impairment. There were no impairment charges recognized in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, and as of the most recent assessment, the estimated fair values of each of the reporting units significantly exceeds its carrying value.
Cost Allocations
ConAgra provides a variety of services to Lamb Weston, such as treasury and cash management, procurement, information technology, general accounting and finance, payroll and human resources, legal and communications, real estate and facilities, and other general and administrative stewardship. To the extent that costs were not directly attributable to Lamb Weston (direct costs primarily include restructuring charges and employee benefits for Lamb Weston personnel which include certain stock-based compensation, the service cost component of pension and postretirement benefits, healthcare and workers compensation), ConAgra allocates certain selling, general and administrative costs to Lamb Weston based on specific metrics correlated with the cost of these services (e.g., employee headcount, net sales, square footage of office space, etc.).
The above allocations were consistent with historical allocations for Lamb Weston; however, ConAgra does not historically allocate certain other corporate costs to its various segments. For any remaining indirect corporate costs which support Lamb Weston, Lamb Weston has been allocated additional selling, general and administrative costs using an equal weighting between the Lamb Weston product contribution margin (net sales less cost of goods sold and advertising and promotion expenses) and Lamb Weston total assets relative to consolidated ConAgra product contribution margin and total assets.
Although it is not practicable to estimate what such costs would have been if Lamb Weston had operated as a separate entity, Lamb Weston considers such allocations to have been made on a reasonable basis. Further information on income taxes is provided in Note 2 Transactions with Affiliated Companies to the combined financial statements.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. On July 9, 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard by one year. Based on the FASBs ASU, Lamb Weston will apply the new revenue standard in its fiscal year 2019. Early adoption in fiscal year 2018 is permitted. Lamb Weston is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its combined financial statements and related disclosures. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory, which requires an entity to measure inventory within the scope at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The effective date for the standard is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. Lamb Weston does not expect this ASU to have a material impact to its combined financial statements. The standard is to be applied prospectively.
In February 2016, the FASB issued its final lease accounting standard, FASB Accounting Standard Codification, or ASC, Topic 842, Leases, which requires lessees to reflect most leases on their balance sheet as assets and obligations. The effective date for the standard is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Lamb Weston is evaluating the effect that ASC 842 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The standard is to be applied under the modified retrospective method, with elective reliefs, which requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, among other changes, related to stock-based compensation. Lamb Weston plans to early adopt ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017 with an effective date of May 30, 2016. Lamb Weston is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-09 will have on its combined financial statements.
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Following the spinoff, the risks related to our business will also include certain market risks that may affect our debt and other financial instruments. In particular, we will face the market risks associated with interest rate movements on our variable rate debt. Following the spinoff, we will be highly leveraged. We expect to incur approximately $2.34 billion of long-term debt in connection with the spinoff. Approximately $675.0 million of this debt is expected to bear interest at a variable rate, and we will consider entering into a fixed-to-floating interest rate swap with respect to some, or all, of our $1.67 billion principal amount of senior notes. Additionally, we also expect that we will have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility that will bear interest at variable rates, although we believe that it will be unfunded at the time of the spinoff. Accordingly, a substantial portion of our long-term debt could be subject to an element of market risk from changes in interest rates. We expect to regularly assess market risks and to establish policies and business practices to protect against the adverse effects of these exposures.
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Lamb Weston
Lamb Weston, along with its joint venture partners, is a leading global producer, provider, and marketer of value-added frozen potato products. We, along with our joint venture partners, are the number one supplier of value-added frozen potato products in North Americathe largest market for frozen potato products in the world. We, along with our joint venture partners, are also a leading supplier of value-added frozen potato products globally, with a growing presence in high-growth emerging markets. We, along with our joint venture partners, offer a broad product portfolio to a diverse channel and customer base in over 100 countries. French fries represent the majority of our value-added frozen potato product portfolio.
The highly-experienced Lamb Weston team has deep expertise in processing potatoes into value-added products and delivering innovative customer solutions. As an independent public company, we will continue to focus on driving sustainable, profitable growth by offering innovative products and customer-centric solutions that leverage our advantaged manufacturing and processing footprint, while also maintaining a balanced capital allocation strategy.
In fiscal 2016, our net sales totaled $3.0 billion, our net income attributable to Lamb Weston totaled $285.3 million, our Adjusted EBITDA totaled $593.4 million and we generated operating cash flows of $382.3 million. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable financial measure under U.S. GAAP and the reasons why we believe the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors, see Selected Historical Condensed Combined Financial Data.
Key Business Strengths
We believe the frozen potato category is highly attractive, and we have several business strategies that differentiate us from our competitors and contribute to our ongoing success:
We, along with our joint venture partners, are a leader in the growing global value-added frozen potato category, which we believe enjoys favorable domestic and international business dynamics
The frozen potato category is attractive domestically, with significant scale and strong growth opportunities. According to the USDA Economic Research Service, as of 2014, more than 50% of domestic food spending occurred away-from-home. At the same time, French fries are widely available on restaurant menus, with approximately 60% of restaurants in the United States featuring French fries. The United States represents the largest portion of global frozen potato volume, accounting for approximately 34% of global volume in 2015.
Internationally, the opportunity to expand consumption of frozen potato products is significant. According to Euromonitor, by 2020, the frozen processed potato category is forecasted to grow by 2.7 billion pounds, representing a 2% CAGR, overall. Global unit expansion by quick service restaurants coupled with increasing per-capita consumption of value-added potatoes contribute to the growth opportunity in our product categories. Industry-wide, the export volume of frozen potato products to South America, Russia, the Middle East and China has grown at high single or double digits in recent years.
As the number one producer in North America and with a strong and growing international presence, we believe we are uniquely positioned to capture category growth.
As one of the few industry participants with national and global reach and capabilities, we believe Lamb Weston is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the attractive growth prospects of the frozen potato category. Based on our estimates, Lamb Weston, along with its joint venture partners, is the North American frozen potato category leader by volume, providing a diverse portfolio of value-added frozen potato products. Outside of the United States, we, along with our joint venture partners, are the second largest supplier of frozen potato products, by volume, with a presence across over 100 countries and a growing position in high-growth emerging markets.
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We intend to use a strong pipeline of strategic initiatives and strong customer relationships, combined with our acquisition and alliance expertise, to maintain our share leadership in North America, and capture increasing share in the highest-growth international markets. For example, we recently acquired a factory in Shangdu, Inner Mongolia, China, creating a platform that provides in-country production to further service the growing Asia market. In addition, we recently announced our participation in a joint venture in Russia, where frozen potato product volumes have grown at a high compounded rate in recent years.
We believe we have strong, long-standing and collaborative customer relationships.
We believe we benefit from strong relationships with a diverse set of customers. We sell our products across a variety of food channels, and have deep and long-tenured relationships with leading quick service and fast casual restaurants, global foodservice distributors and large grocery retailers. We believe we have developed customer intimacy with our key accounts over time through a focus on world-class customer service and customer-focused innovation. We have also made investments in developing cutting-edge research and innovation capabilities that enable customer-focused solutions. We recently opened what we believe to be a state-of-the-art global research and innovation center in Richland, Washington to enhance these efforts.
We believe our integrated value delivery system provides scale and cost advantages.
Over our 50-year history as a potato processor, we have built an integrated value delivery system that we believe provides us scale and cost advantages. First, we have positioned Lamb Weston to have access to high-quality potatoes on an annual basis. We have built long-term relationships with potato growers, developed deep agronomic expertise and, to a modest extent, vertically integrated our operations. Second, we have developed highly-efficient processing capabilities. Our potato processing facilities are located in regions that together account for approximately 90% of global potato production. This sourcing and production footprint provides access to cost-advantaged potatoes and an export-cost advantage to key international markets. In addition, we have continued to invest in our facilities. From fiscal 2014 to 2016, we completed significant strategic capital investments for capacity expansion that we believe position Lamb Weston to capture both North American and international growth opportunities.
Our experienced management team has a proven track record of consistently delivering strong free cash flow conversion.
We believe we have a deep bench of talented management, and have developed an organizational culture that values and has delivered a continuous improvement mindset. As a result, we have a successful track record of delivering top-line growth and attractive margins. In fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, we delivered net sales, net income attributable to Lamb Weston and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
| ($ in millions) |
Net Sales | Net Income Attributable to Lamb Weston |
Adjusted EBITDA |
|||||||||
| 2016 |
$ | 2,993.8 | $ | 285.3 | $ | 593.4 | ||||||
| 2015 |
$ | 2,925.0 | $ | 268.3 | $ | 526.1 | ||||||
| 2014 |
$ | 2,815.2 | $ | 260.9 | $ | 502.5 | ||||||
Our management team expects to continue to deliver topline growth and pursue margin expansion through cost reduction initiatives and productivity improvements. Upon our separation from ConAgra, we believe we will be able to generate attractive long-term stockholder value by utilizing cash flow generation to support our growth initiatives, reduce indebtedness, and return capital to stockholders.
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Key Business Strategies
We are pursuing the following strategies to achieve sustainable, profitable growth:
Expand our market-leading position in value-added frozen potato products in North America.
We are focused on expanding and enhancing our relationships with our diverse North American customer base, in the restaurant, distributor/operator and retail channels. We intend to continue our focus on customer intimacy through research, innovation and service initiatives. We also expect to continue to invest in our advantaged sourcing, production and supply chain footprint.
Further optimize our global footprint and capabilities to capture emerging-market growth.
To capture the meaningful opportunities in the frozen potato category abroad, we plan to continue to invest in our growing export business. We also expect to augment our domestic sourcing and processing capacity in targeted international markets through a disciplined approach of acquisitions, joint ventures, and alliances. We also intend to enhance our international customer relationships through the continued development of value-added, market-appropriate solutions and products.
Domestically and abroad, drive growth through our customer partnerships.
We anticipate building on our 50-year history of partnerships with customers to support their North American and international growth plans. Customer-focused innovation will help us to develop new forms of premium, value-added potato products, expand menu offerings and occasions, and enhance preparation processes, taste and quality. We also expect to continue to distinguish Lamb Weston from the competition with superior end-to-end customer service.
Relentlessly pursue effectiveness and efficiency along our integrated value delivery system.
We expect to enhance the quality and yield of our potato inputs, and optimize our overall input costs, by maintaining an advantaged sourcing strategy and manufacturing footprint, and continuously improving our manufacturing efficiency. We will continue to optimize total delivered costs utilizing our global supply chain network.
Create value for stockholders through growth and balanced capital allocation.
Following the spinoff, we believe that our growth profile and strong free cash flow generation will enable us to deliver attractive long-term stockholder value and pursue a balanced approach to capital allocation. We intend to drive growth while also strengthening our balance sheet through debt reduction and returning capital to stockholders.
Industry Segments and Geographical Financial Information
We report our operations in four reporting segments: Global, Foodservice, Retail and Other. The contributions of each reporting segment to net sales, operating profit and identifiable assets, as well as information regarding international operations, are set forth in Note 19 Business Segments and Related Information to the combined financial statements.
Global
Our Global reporting segment, representing approximately $1.55 billion of fiscal 2016 net sales, includes frozen potatoes, frozen sweet potatoes, and frozen appetizers sold to restaurants, distributors, industrial
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manufacturers, retailers and cash and carry operators. Products are sold under the Lamb Weston® brand, as well as many customer labels. We serve the top 100 restaurant chain customers in North America (approximately 60% of our net sales) as well as global chains, distributors and independent operators across Latin America, Asia Pacific and the Middle East (approximately 40% of our net sales), utilizing our North American, European and Chinese sourcing bases in order to do so. The segments largest customer, McDonalds Corporation and its affiliates, accounted for approximately 11%, 11% and 13% of Lamb Westons combined net sales for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Global sales function is performed primarily by a direct sales force, and brought to market by strategic importer/distributor relationships. There is a high degree of annual contracting activity in the segment, with some contracts driven by multi-year agreements.
Foodservice
Our Foodservice reporting segment accounted for approximately $946 million of fiscal 2016 net sales and principally includes frozen potato products sold primarily to regional chain and independent restaurants, as well as food service distributors in the United States and Canada. Sales to these customers account for the vast majority of this segments sales. The ultimate purchasers of our products (i.e., customers of the broad line foodservice customers), include businesses, primary, secondary and post-secondary educational institutions, independent restaurants, regional chain restaurants, and convenience stores. The primary products for this reporting segment are frozen potatoes and frozen sweet potatoes. The segments results also include sales of frozen appetizer items. Products are sold under the Lamb Weston brand, as well as customer labels.
Retail
Our Retail reporting segment accounted for approximately $372 million of fiscal 2016 net sales and principally includes private label and licensed branded frozen potato products and other frozen prepared products, sold primarily to retail customers in the United States. The segments products are sold in the freezer section, and are also found in the prepared foods (i.e., Deli) section of many retailers. The segments product portfolio includes consumer facing frozen specialty potato and frozen sweet potato items that are sold under the retailers own brands and licensed equities such as Alexia®, the leading natural and organic frozen potato brand, which is licensed from ConAgra, and the brand names of major North American restaurant chains.
Other
The Other segment accounted for approximately $126 million of fiscal 2016 net sales and primarily includes equity earnings from our joint ventures with Lamb Weston Meijer and Lamb Weston RDO. The segment also includes the results of operations from Lamb Westons frozen vegetable and dairy businesses.
Acquisitions
In July 2014, we acquired TaiMei Potato Industry Limited, a potato processor in China. The purchase included property and equipment associated with making frozen potato products. This business is included in the Global reporting segment.
General
The following comments pertain to all of our reporting segments.
Competition
We experience intense competition for sales of our products. In foodservice channels, we compete with other providers of value-added frozen potato products and customized food items. In retail channels, our products compete with widely advertised, well-known, branded food, as well as private labeled items. Significant
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competitors include the J.R. Simplot Company, McCain Foods, Cavendish Farms, and The Kraft Heinz Company. Some of our competitors are larger and have greater resources than we have. We compete primarily on the basis of quality, price, value and customer service, innovation, brand recognition and brand loyalty.
We bill customers in U.S. dollars and, as a result, currency exchange rates may impact our competitive position with respect to international sales.
Backlog
We manufacture primarily to fill customer orders from finished goods inventories. While at any given time there may be some backlog of orders due to the seasonal nature of our manufacturing and inventory, such backlog is not material in respect to annual net sales, and the changes of backlog orders from time to time are not significant.
Raw Materials
Our primary raw materials are potatoes, edible oils, energy and packaging. We source the majority of our raw potatoes under both strategic, long-term grower relationships and shorter-term annual contracts. In the United States, most of the potato crop used in value-added products is grown in Idaho, Oregon and Washington. European growing regions for the necessary potatoes are concentrated in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France and the United Kingdom. We believe that the grower network to which we have access provides a sufficient source of raw potato inputs year-to-year. We source edible oils through strategic relationships with key suppliers and we source energy and packaging materials through multiple suppliers under a variety of agreement types.
The prices paid for these raw materials, as well as other raw materials used in making our products, generally reflect factors such as weather, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations, tariffs and the effects of governmental agricultural programs. Although the prices of raw materials can be expected to fluctuate as a result of these factors, we believe such raw materials to be in adequate supply.
From time to time, we have faced increased costs for our significant raw materials, packaging and energy inputs. We seek to mitigate higher input costs through hedging activities where an active market for an input exists, as well as through our productivity and pricing initiatives.
Research and Development
We leverage our research and development resources for both growth and efficiency initiatives. We drive growth through innovation by creating new products, enhancing the quality of existing products, and participating in joint menu planning exercises with foodservice customers. We also emphasize sustainability in our research and development activities, and continue to drive processing innovations aimed at reducing waste and water usage. Research and development expense was $6.7 million, $7.2 million and $7.6 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Environmental and Regulatory Matters
Many of our facilities and the products we make are subject to various laws and regulations administered by the USDA, the FDA, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration and other federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies relating to the food safety and quality, sanitation, safety and health matters, and environmental control. We believe that we comply with such laws and regulations in all material respects, and that continued compliance with such regulations will not have a material adverse effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position.
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Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of our management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our combined financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Patents, Trademarks and Licenses
Our trademarks are of material importance to our business and are protected by registration or other means in the United States and most other geographic markets where the related food items are sold. Some of our food items are sold under brands, including the Alexia brand, that are licensed from others. We also actively develop and maintain a portfolio of patents, although no single patent is considered material to the business as a whole. We have proprietary trade secrets, technology, know-how, processes and other intellectual property rights that are not registered. See Relationship with ConAgra After the SpinoffAgreements Between ConAgra and UsTrademark License Agreement.
Employment
At May 29, 2016, Lamb Weston and its subsidiaries had approximately 6,400 employees, with approximately 5,700 based in the United States. Approximately 34% of our employees are parties to collective bargaining agreements. Of the employees subject to collective bargaining agreements, approximately 42% are parties to collective bargaining agreements scheduled to expire during fiscal 2017. We believe our relationships with employees and their representative organizations are good.
Properties
We are headquartered in Boise, Idaho and have an additional office location in Kennewick, Washington. We also maintain a research and development facility in Richland, Washington.
The manufacturing assets of Lamb Weston are shared across all reporting segments. Output from these facilities used by each reporting segment can change from fiscal year to fiscal year. Therefore, it is impracticable to allocate those assets to the reporting segments, as well as disclose total assets by segment. We or our joint ventures own or lease potato processing facilities in the following locations: American Falls, Idaho; Twin Falls, Idaho; Delhi, Louisiana; Hermiston, Oregon; Boardman, Oregon; Connell, Washington; Richland, Washington; Paterson, Washington; Pasco, Washington; Warden, Washington; Quincy, Washington; Park Rapids, Minnesota; Taber, Alberta, Canada; Wisbech, United Kingdom; Kruiningen, the Netherlands; Oosterbierum, the Netherlands; Bergen op Zoom, the Netherlands; Hollabrunn, Austria; and Shangdu, Inner Mongolia, China.
In addition to these processing facilities, we and our joint ventures own or lease warehouses and distribution facilities in China, Holland, Canada, and the United States. We also own and lease over 20,000 acres of farmland in eastern Washington. We use this farm as a source of raw materials, to better understand the costs of growing potatoes and to deploy agronomic research.
Our facilities vary in age and condition, and each of them has an active maintenance program to ensure a safe operating environment and to keep the facilities in good condition. All our buildings are in satisfactory operating condition to conduct our business as intended.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
We expect that our Audit Committee will adopt a written policy regarding the review, approval and ratification of related-party transactions. Under the policy, all related-party transactions must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee unless circumstances make pre-approval impracticable. In the latter case, management will be allowed to enter into the transaction, but the transaction remains subject to ratification by the Audit Committee at its next regular, in-person meeting. In determining whether to approve or ratify a related-party transaction, the Audit Committee will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the transaction is fair and reasonable to us and the extent of the related-partys interest in the transaction. No director is permitted to participate in any approval of a related-party transaction in which he or she is involved. On at least an annual basis, the Audit Committee will review and assess ongoing related-party transactions to determine whether the relationships remain appropriate. All related-party transactions will be disclosed to the full Board.
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RELATIONSHIP WITH CONAGRA AFTER THE SPINOFF
Historical Relationship with ConAgra
We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of ConAgra. We were incorporated in Delaware on July 5, 2016. In conjunction with the spinoff, ConAgra will transfer to us all the assets and generally all the liabilities relating to ConAgras frozen potato products business, which ConAgra intends to separate from its other operations. As a result of the historical relationship between us and ConAgra, in the ordinary course of our business, we and our subsidiaries have received various services provided by ConAgra and some of its other subsidiaries, including treasury and cash management, procurement, information technology, general accounting and finance, payroll and human resources, legal and communications, real estate and facilities, and other general and administrative stewardship. Our audited combined financial statements include allocations by ConAgra of a portion of its overhead costs related to those services. These cost allocations have been determined on a basis that we and ConAgra consider to provide a reasonable reflection of the use of those services.
ConAgras Distribution of Our Shares
ConAgra will be our sole stockholder until completion of the spinoff. In the spinoff, ConAgra is distributing its entire equity interest in us to its stockholders as described in more detail in the section entitled The Spinoff. The spinoff will be subject to a number of conditions, some of which are more fully described above under The SpinoffSpinoff Conditions and Termination.
Agreements Between ConAgra and Us
In the discussion that immediately follows, we have summarized the terms of material agreements that we intend to enter into with ConAgra in connection with the spinoff and to govern our ongoing relationship with ConAgra following the spinoff. The summaries of these agreements are not complete and are qualified by reference to the terms of the agreements, the forms of which will be included as exhibits to the registration statement on Form 10, of which this information statement is a part. We encourage you to read the full text of those agreements. The terms of those agreements have not yet been finalized; changes, some of which may be material, may be made prior to the spinoff.
Separation and Distribution Agreement
The separation and distribution agreement will contain the key provisions relating to the spinoff, including provisions relating to the principal intercompany transactions required to effect the spinoff, the conditions to the spinoff and provisions governing the relationships between ConAgra and us after the spinoff.
Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities. The separation and distribution agreement will provide for those transfers of assets and assumptions of liabilities that are necessary in advance of our separation from ConAgra so that each of Lamb Weston and ConAgra retains the assets necessary to operate its respective business and retains or assumes the liabilities allocated to it in accordance with the reorganization.
Representations and Warranties. In general, neither ConAgra nor we will make any representations or warranties regarding any assets or liabilities transferred or assumed, any consents or approvals that may be required in connection with these transfers or assumptions, the value or freedom from any lien or other security interest of any assets transferred, the absence of any defenses relating to any claim of either party or the legal sufficiency of any conveyance documents. Except as expressly set forth in the separation and distribution agreement, all assets will be transferred on an as is, where is basis.
The Distribution. The separation and distribution agreement will govern ConAgras and our respective rights and obligations regarding the proposed distribution. Prior to the distribution, ConAgra will deliver all of
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our issued and outstanding shares of common stock to the distribution agent. On the distribution date, ConAgra will instruct the distribution agent to electronically deliver shares of our common stock to ConAgras stockholders based on the distribution ratio. The ConAgra board of directors will have the sole and absolute discretion to determine the terms of, and whether to proceed with, the distribution.
Conditions. The separation and distribution agreement will also provide that several conditions must be satisfied or waived by ConAgra, at the direction of its board of directors in its sole and absolute discretion, before the distribution can occur. For further information about these conditions, see The SpinoffSpinoff Conditions and Termination. The ConAgra board of directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine the record date, the distribution date and the terms of the spinoff and may at any time prior to the completion of the spinoff decide to abandon or modify the spinoff.
Termination. ConAgra, at the direction of its board of directors in its sole and absolute discretion, may terminate the separation and distribution agreement at any time prior to the distribution.
Release of Claims. ConAgra and we will each agree to release the other and its affiliates, successors and assigns, and all persons that prior to the distribution have been the others stockholders, directors, officers, members, agents and employees, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any claims against any of them that arise out of or relate to events, circumstances or actions occurring or failing to occur or any conditions existing at or prior to the time of the distribution. These releases will be subject to exceptions set forth in the separation and distribution agreement.
Indemnification. ConAgra and we will each agree to indemnify the other and each of the others past and present directors, officers and employees, and each of their successors and assigns, against certain liabilities incurred in connection with the spinoff and our and ConAgras respective businesses. Neither ConAgras nor our indemnification obligations are subject to any cap. The amount of either ConAgras or our indemnification obligations will be reduced by any insurance proceeds the party being indemnified receives. The separation and distribution agreement will also specify procedures regarding claims subject to indemnification.
Tax Matters Agreement
In connection with the spinoff (together with certain related transactions), we and ConAgra will enter into a tax matters agreement that will govern the parties respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes, including taxes arising in the ordinary course of business, and taxes, if any, incurred as a result of any failure of the spinoff (or certain related transactions) to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The tax matters agreement will also set forth the respective obligations of the parties with respect to the filing of tax returns, the administration of tax contests and assistance and cooperation on tax matters.
In general, the tax matters agreement will govern the rights and obligations that we and ConAgra have after the spinoff with respect to taxes for both pre- and post-closing periods. Under the tax matters agreement, ConAgra generally will be responsible for all of our pre-closing income taxes that are reported on combined tax returns with ConAgra or any of its affiliates. We will generally be responsible for all other income taxes and all non-income taxes primarily related to Lamb Weston that are due and payable after the spinoff.
The tax matters agreement will further provide that:
| | Without duplication of our indemnification obligations described in the prior paragraph, we will generally indemnify ConAgra against (i) taxes arising in the ordinary course of business for which we are responsible (as described above) and (ii) any liability or damage resulting from a breach by us or any of our affiliates of a covenant or representation made in the tax matters agreement; and |
| | ConAgra will indemnify us against taxes for which ConAgra is responsible under the tax matters agreement (as described above). |
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In addition to the indemnification obligations described above, the indemnifying party will generally be required to indemnify the indemnified party against any interest, penalties, additions to tax, losses, assessments, settlements or judgments arising out of or incident to the event giving rise to the indemnification obligation, along with costs incurred in any related contest or proceeding. Indemnification obligations of the parties under the tax matters agreement are not subject to any cap.
Further, the tax matters agreement generally will prohibit us and our affiliates from taking certain actions that could cause the spinoff and certain related transactions to fail to qualify for their intended tax treatment, including:
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date (or otherwise pursuant to a plan within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code), we may not cause or permit certain business combinations or transactions to occur; |
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date, we may not discontinue the active conduct of our business (within the meaning of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code); |
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date, we may not sell or otherwise issue our common stock, other than pursuant to issuances that satisfy certain regulatory safe harbors set forth in Treasury regulations related to stock issued to employees and retirement plans; |
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date, we may not redeem or otherwise acquire any of our common stock, other than pursuant to certain open-market repurchases of less than 20% of our common stock (in the aggregate); |
| | during the two-year period following the distribution date, we may not amend our certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents) or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the voting rights of our common stock; and |
| | more generally, we may not take any action that could reasonably be expected to cause the spinoff and certain related transactions to fail to qualify as tax-free transactions under Section 368(a)(1)(D) and Section 355 of the Code. |
In the event that the spinoff and certain related transactions fail to qualify for their intended tax treatment, in whole or in part, and ConAgra is subject to tax as a result of such failure, the tax matters agreement will determine whether ConAgra must be indemnified for any such tax by us. As a general matter, under the terms of the tax matters agreement, we are required to indemnify ConAgra for any tax-related losses in connection with the spinoff due to any action by us or any of our subsidiaries following the spinoff. Therefore, in the event that the spinoff and/or related transactions fail to qualify for their intended tax treatment due to any action by us or any of our subsidiaries, we will generally be required to indemnify ConAgra for the resulting taxes.
Employee Matters Agreement
In connection with the distribution and spinoff, we expect to enter into an employee matters agreement with ConAgra that will govern the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of us and ConAgra after the spinoff with respect to transferred employees, collective bargaining agreements, incentive plans, group health and welfare plans, defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans, nonqualified retirement plans, equity-based awards and other employment, compensation and benefit-related matters.
Liabilities. In general, ConAgra will be responsible for all employment, compensation and employee benefit liabilities relating to employees of ConAgra and former employees of ConAgra and for all liabilities relating to ConAgras benefit plans, and Lamb Weston will be responsible for all employment, compensation and employee benefit liabilities relating to employees of Lamb Weston and former employees of the Lamb Weston business and for all liabilities relating to Lamb Westons benefit plans, subject to certain exceptions further described in the employee matters agreement.
Employee Benefits. In general, our employees currently participate in various group health and welfare, retirement and other employee benefit and compensation plans maintained by ConAgra. Details relating to the
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benefit plans in which Lamb Weston employees and former employees of the Lamb Weston business will participate after the spinoff are still being discussed between us and ConAgra. However, other than in the case of certain exceptions further described in the employee matters agreement, and as otherwise provided in the transition services agreement, we expect that Lamb Weston will establish its own group health and welfare plans and retirement plans.
Equity Compensation. In general, it is currently anticipated that each outstanding ConAgra equity award held by a Lamb Weston employee as of the spinoff will be adjusted or converted into an award with respect to Lamb Weston common stock and each other ConAgra equity award will also be adjusted or converted but will continue to relate to ConAgra common stock. In each case, the award will be equitably adjusted or converted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original ConAgra equity award.
As we continue to make decisions relating to the Lamb Weston benefit and compensation plans that will exist following the spinoff, we will provide such information in an amendment to this information statement.
Transition Services Agreement
We and ConAgra will enter into a transition services agreement under which ConAgra will provide and/or make available various administrative services and assets to us. The term of the transition services agreement is expected to be for a period of no more than 18 months beginning on the distribution date. We will describe the services to be provided pursuant to this agreement in an amendment to this information statement.
In consideration for such services, we will pay fees to ConAgra for the services provided, and those fees will be based on the direct and indirect costs for such services.
The personnel performing services under the transition services agreement will be employees and/or independent contractors of ConAgra or its subsidiaries and will not be under our direction or control.
The transition services agreement will also contain customary mutual indemnification provisions, which are not subject to a cap.
Any extension or renewal of the transition services agreement beyond the 12 months after the distribution date will be subject to the mutual agreement of ConAgra and us.
Trademark License Agreement
We intend to enter into a trademark license agreement with ConAgra, under which ConAgra will license certain trademarks to us in connection with the operations of our business including, without limitation, the Alexia trademark. The license, subject to certain limitations and exceptions, will be perpetual, irrevocable, fully paid-up, royalty-free, and worldwide. The trademark license agreement will address the specific categories in which the trademark may be used.
Other Arrangements
Information with respect to any other arrangements between ConAgra and us will be provided in an amendment to this information statement.
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Our Directors Following the Spinoff
The following table and biographies present information, as of July 1, 2016, concerning the individuals whom we expect to serve as our directors following the spinoff, including their respective business experience. The following also includes information about all public company directorships each individual currently holds or held during the past five years.
| Name |
Age | Position | ||||
| W.G. Jurgensen |
64 | Director | ||||
| Timothy R. McLevish |
61 | Executive Chairman | ||||
| Andrew J. Schindler |
71 | Director | ||||
| Thomas P. Werner |
50 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Mr. McLevish will be our Executive Chairman upon our separation from ConAgra Foods. He currently serves as a consultant to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc., formerly Walgreens Co. (the nations largest drugstore chain). In this capacity, Mr. McLevish provides advice and counsel to the Chief Executive Officer of Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. on matters relating to strategy, business development and M&A. Prior to this role, Mr. McLevish served as Chief Financial Officer of Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. from January 2015 to February 2015 and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Walgreens Co. from August 2014 to December 2014. From October 2007 to April 2014, Mr. McLevish held various positions within Kraft Foods Group and Kraft Foods Inc. (a consumer packaged food company), including Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Before joining Kraft Foods, Mr. McLevish was the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ingersoll-Rand Company Limited (a diversified industrial company), from May 2002 to August 2007. Prior to that, he held a series of finance, administration and leadership roles for Mead Corporation (a forest products company), which he joined in 1987. His final role with Mead was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In addition, he is a certified public accountant. Mr. McLevish currently serves on the boards of directors for ConAgra Foods, Inc., where he is a member of the audit committee, Kennametal, Inc., where he is the chair of the audit committee and a member of the nominating/corporate governance committee, and US Foods Holding Corp., where he is a member of the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee.
Summary of experiences, qualifications and skills considered in nominating Mr. McLevish:
| | Financial Acumen and M&A Experience: Deep expertise in financial reporting and internal controls and procedures, and knowledge of financial and capital markets and M&A, from his extensive experience in public company finance at several large public companies; |
| | Risk & Compliance Oversight Experience: Valuable experience in risk management from his extensive experience in finance executive roles with large multi-national public companies; and |
| | International Experience: Significant international experience from his service at a multinational public company with global operations in a highly regulated field. |
Mr. Werner will be our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors. He currently serves as President, Commercial Foods, for ConAgra. In this role, which he has held since May 2015, he leads the companys Lamb Weston and Foodservice businesses, as well as its Spicetec Flavors & Seasonings and J.M. Swank operations (both of which are in the process of being divested). Mr. Werner also served as interim President of ConAgras Private Brands from June 2015 through divestiture in February 2016. Prior to his appointment as President, Commercial Foods, Mr. Werner served as Senior Vice President of Finance for ConAgras Private Brands and Commercial Foods operating segments from June 2013 to April 2015, and Senior
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Vice President of Finance for Lamb Weston from May 2011 until June 2013. Mr. Werner is part of the governing committee representing Lamb Weston in the Lamb Weston Meijer joint venture and currently serves on the board of directors of Ardent Mills, LLC, where he is a member of the audit committee.
Summary of experiences, qualifications and skills considered in nominating Mr. Werner:
| | Commercial Foods Experience: Deep knowledge of strategy and business development, finance, marketing and commercial customer insights, supply chain management and sustainability; |
| | Financial Acumen and Experience: Deep expertise in finance from his extensive experience in public company finance at ConAgra and Lamb Weston; and |
| | Broad Leadership Experience: Strong leadership capabilities and insights, particularly with major commercial customers, acquired during his tenure as President of Commercial Foods for ConAgra. |
Mr. Jurgensen will be a member of our board of directors. He served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of Nationwide Financial Insurance Services, Inc. (an insurance company) from 2000 until his retirement in 2009. He also served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of several other companies within the Nationwide enterprise, which is comprised of Nationwide Financial, Nationwide Mutual, Nationwide Mutual Fire and all of their respective subsidiaries and affiliates. Before joining Nationwide, Mr. Jurgensen served as an Executive Vice President with Bank One Corporation (a banking institution that is now a part of JPMorgan Chase & Co.) and later served as Chief Executive Officer for First Card, First Chicago Corporations credit card subsidiary. Mr. Jurgensen served as a director of The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company (a manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer lawn and garden products) from 2009 until 2013 and has served as a director of American International Group, Inc. (an insurance company) since 2013.
Summary of experiences, qualifications and skills considered in nominating Mr. Jurgensen:
| | Broad Leadership Experience: Strong leadership capabilities and insights, including from his service as Chief Executive Officer of several Nationwide companies; |
| | Financial Acumen and Risk & Compliance Oversight Experience: Significant expertise in finance, accounting and risk and compliance oversight from his service at insurance companies, including risk assessment and risk management experience; and |
| | Corporate Governance: Broad understanding of governance issues facing public companies from his board service to other public companies. |
Mr. Schindler served as Chairman of Reynolds American, Inc. (tobacco products company) from July 2004 until his retirement in December 2005 and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. (tobacco products company) from 1999 to 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Schindler served in various management positions with R.J. Reynolds, which he joined in 1974. Mr. Schindler achieved the rank of captain in the U.S. Army, where he held command and staff positions in the United States and in Vietnam. Since 2006, he has served as a director of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. (retail food establishments) and Hanesbrands, Inc. (consumer products company).
Summary of experiences, qualifications and skills considered in nominating Mr. Schindler:
| | Broad Leadership Experience: Extensive management and leadership experience through his service to R. J. Reynolds and in military roles, including as a Captain in the U.S. Army. |
| | Packaged Goods Experience: Strong people leadership, risk-management, brand marketing, operations, strategic change, and personnel development experience and skills pertinent to a company with a diverse customer set. |
| | Corporate Governance: Broad understanding of governance issues facing public companies from his board service to other public companies. |
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Information with respect to our board leadership structure and the identities and biographies of the balance of our board will be provided in an amendment to this information statement.
Agreement with Significant Stockholder
On May 27, 2016, ConAgra entered into an amended and restated cooperation agreement with one of its significant stockholders, JANA Partners LLC, or JANA. Pursuant to the cooperation agreement, ConAgra agreed that we would be incorporated in Delaware and that our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, as of the effective date of the spinoff, would include corporate governance provisions (including with respect to the annual election of directors) that are substantially similar to those set forth in ConAgras certificate of incorporation and by-laws. The cooperation agreement also provides that JANA has the right to designate two individuals to our board of directors so long as the individuals (i) are independent of JANA and its affiliates, (ii) are mutually agreed upon by ConAgra and JANA, (iii) qualify as independent directors under the NYSE rules and (iv) provide other items required to be provided by other members of our board of directors.
Our Executive Officers Following the Spinoff
The following table and biographies present information, as of July 1, 2016, concerning the individuals we expect to serve as our executive officers following the spinoff, including their respective business experience. See Our Directors Following the Spinoff for additional information regarding our Executive Chairman, Mr. McLevish, and our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Werner.
Name, Age and Position
| Name |
Age | Position | ||||
| Timothy R. McLevish |
61 | Executive Chairman | ||||
| Thomas P. Werner |
50 | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
We expect to identify additional executive officers in subsequent amendments to this information statement.
Director Independence
NYSE rules require that our board of directors have a majority of independent directors. Information with respect to director independence will be provided in an amendment to this information statement.
Board Leadership Structure
Information with respect to our board leadership structure will be provided in an amendment to this information statement.
Committees of the Board
Upon completion of the spinoff, the committees of our board of directors are expected to consist of an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a Compensation Committee. Each of these committees will be required to comply with the requirements of the SEC and the NYSE. Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for each of these committees, which will be posted to our website prior to the distribution date:
Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee will be responsible for, among other things, oversight of our independent auditors and the integrity of our financial statements. Information with respect to our Audit Committee members will be provided in an amendment to this information statement.
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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will be responsible for, among other things, evaluating new director candidates and incumbent directors and recommending directors to serve as members of our board committees. Information with respect to our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee members will be provided in an amendment to this information statement.
Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee will be responsible for, among other things, establishing and administering our policies, programs and procedures for compensating our executive officers and board of directors. Information with respect to our Compensation Committee members will be provided in an amendment to this information statement.
Director Compensation
Information with respect to director compensation will be provided in an amendment to this information statement.
Code of Conduct and a Code of Ethics for Senior Corporate Officers
Prior to the distribution date, we will adopt a written Code of Conduct and a written Code of Ethics for Senior Corporate Officers that are designed to reinforce our commitment to high ethical standards and to promote:
| | accountability and responsibility for making good decisions and for the outcomes of those decisions; |
| | responsibility to one another by treating all with dignity and respect; |
| | responsibility to the public and our stockholders by taking responsibility for our actions; |
| | responsibility to our business partners by treating our business partners as equals in the quest for high business conduct standards; and |
| | responsibility to governments and the law by complying with applicable legal and regulatory standards. |
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Introduction and Background
For purposes of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the persons identified below (and listed in the Fiscal 2016 Summary Compensation Table below) are referred to collectively as our named executive officers, or NEOs:
| | Timothy R. McLevish, our Executive Chairman; and |
| | Thomas P. Werner, our President and Chief Executive Officer. |
In connection with the spinoff, we expect to identify in subsequent amendments to this information statement additional named executive officers and describe both their historical compensation (to the extent attributable to either us or ConAgra) and the material terms of any compensation arrangements in place for them after the spinoff.
As discussed above, we are currently a part of ConAgra and not an independent company, and our Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (or Lamb Weston Compensation Committee) has not yet been formed. Historically, Mr. Werner has participated in ConAgras executive compensation programs and Mr. McLevish, as a non-employee director of ConAgra, has participated in ConAgras director compensation programs. All executive and director compensation decisions for our NEOs prior to the spinoff were or will be made or overseen by the ConAgra Human Resources Committee or the full ConAgra board of directors. Therefore, except as otherwise indicated, this Compensation Discussion and Analysis focuses on ConAgra compensation earned by each of the NEOs based on their respective roles with ConAgra during ConAgras fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 (which we refer to as fiscal 2016), or for prior periods, as applicable, and the design and objectives of ConAgras executive and director compensation programs in place prior to the spinoff. The compensation programs that were applicable to Mr. Werner are different from the compensation programs that were applicable to Mr. McLevish because, prior to the spinoff, Mr. Werner has been an employee of ConAgra and Mr. McLevish has been a ConAgra non-employee director.
Executive compensation decisions following the spinoff are expected to be made by the Lamb Weston Compensation Committee. We currently anticipate that, except as otherwise described in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation programs for our NEOs immediately following the distribution date will be substantially similar to the programs currently utilized by ConAgra for its executive officers, although the programs applicable to Mr. McLevish may vary to address his new Executive Chairman role.
Executive Summary of ConAgra Compensation Program for Our NEOs for Fiscal 2016
Overview of ConAgra Fiscal 2016 Non-Employee Director Compensation for Mr. McLevish:
The following table summarizes the compensation programs in effect during fiscal 2016 for Mr. McLevish in his role as a ConAgra non-employee director:
| Annual Cash Retainer: | $90,000 per year (which amount was prorated to $78,626 for Mr. McLevish based on his date of appointment to the ConAgra board of July 17, 2015). | |
| Annual Committee Chair Retainer: | None. | |
| Meeting Fees: | None. | |
| Equity Compensation: | A grant of restricted stock units, which we refer to as RSUs, with a value equal to $140,000 (which amount was prorated to $116,667 for Mr. McLevish based on the number of months remaining in the fiscal year at the time of his appointment to the ConAgra board on July 17, 2015). | |
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Overview of ConAgra Fiscal 2016 Incentive Programs for Mr. Werner:
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee approved the following incentive programs and performance measures for performance periods beginning in fiscal 2016 that were applicable to Mr. Werner:
| Incentive Programs | Performance Measures | |||||
| Annual Incentive Plan |
Fiscal 2016 Management Incentive Plan (payable in cash) |
| For the program to pay out at any level for Mr. Werner, ConAgra needed to achieve fiscal 2016 diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, adjusted for items impacting comparability, which we refer to as adjusted EPS, of at least $0.10. | |||
| | For the program to provide an incentive payout at the targeted levels for Mr. Werner, ConAgra needed to also achieve levels of fiscal 2016 earnings before interest and taxes, which we refer to as EBIT (adjusted as described below), aligned to ConAgras internal business plans. | |||||
| | Achievement of net sales growth above planned amounts and/or high levels of EBIT could increase Mr. Werners earned award. A below-target award would have been earned with lower levels of EBIT performance. | |||||
| Long-Term Incentive Plan | Fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle of Performance Share Plan (designed to be payable in shares of ConAgra common stock) | | For the program to provide an incentive payment at the targeted level for Mr. Werner, ConAgra needed to achieve, for 1/3 of the award, specified levels of fiscal 2016 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, return on invested capital (a measure of earnings as a percentage of invested capital) (adjusted as described below). We refer to this measure as EBITDA return on capital. Achievement of EBITDA return on capital level above or below targeted levels would have increased or decreased earned awards. | |||
| Stock Options | | ConAgras stock options, which are non-qualified stock options, were designed to deliver value only with a growth in ConAgras stock price. Stock options were designed with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of ConAgras common stock on the date of grant. | ||||
| Restricted Stock Units | | RSUs granted to Mr. Werner generally cliff-vest after three-years. As a result, they were designed to reward long-term commitment to ConAgra and aid in continuity of management service. Since the RSUs were designed to be paid in shares of ConAgras common stock, it was expected that Mr. Werner would also be rewarded if ConAgras stock price appreciates. | ||||
ConAgras annual incentive plan is referred to as the MIP, for Management Incentive Plan. The long-term incentive plan is comprised of ConAgras Performance Share Plan, or PSP, a Stock Option program and a RSU program.
Overview of ConAgra Fiscal 2016 Compensation Decisions for Mr. Werner: ConAgras strong performance in fiscal 2016 led to above target payouts under ConAgras 2016 MIP. ConAgras strong fiscal 2016 performance also positively impacted the outstanding cycles of ConAgras PSP. More specifically:
| | ConAgras fiscal 2016 MIP funded and paid out at an above-target level for Mr. Werner due to ConAgras above plan earnings performance during fiscal 2016 and the individual contributions of ConAgras named executive officers, including Mr. Werner. |
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| | The fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle of ConAgras PSP concluded this year, with payouts well below targeted levels. Strong performance in fiscal 2016 was insufficient to overcome ConAgras weaker financial performance in fiscal years 2014 and 2015. |
| | The fiscal 2015 to 2017 cycle of ConAgras PSP remains outstanding, with performance trending slightly below target; strong performance in fiscal 2016 did not fully offset weaker performance in fiscal 2015. |
| | Under the first 1/3 of the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle of ConAgras PSP (referred to as the 2016 tranche), ConAgra achieved results that align to a maximum award for Mr. Werner. However, this cycle remains outstanding. |
In determining attainment of the underlying performance goals for ConAgras incentive programs, ConAgras Human Resources Committee considered the impact of items that it believed were not indicative of the comparable operating performance of ConAgras businesses. Some of these items created financial benefits, and some of them created incremental expense or lost sales. The impact of these items was removed from ConAgras results for purposes of determining plan payouts. More information can be found below under Use of Adjustments in Compensation Decisions.
Objectives of ConAgras Fiscal 2016 Compensation Program for Our NEOs
ConAgras executive compensation program was designed to encourage and reward behavior that promotes attainment of annual and long-term ConAgra goals and sustainable growth in value for ConAgras stockholders. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee believed that the program must accomplish five objectives:
| 1. | Reward impact, to align the financial interests of ConAgras executives and ConAgras stockholders, and inspire and reward behavior that promotes sustainable growth in value for ConAgras stockholders; |
| 2. | Incent the right results for the long-term health of ConAgras business, without creating unnecessary or excessive risks to ConAgra; |
| 3. | Remain externally competitive to aid talent attraction and retention, because the achievement of ConAgras strategic plans requires it to attract and retain talented leaders who have the skills, vision and experience to lead ConAgra; |
| 4. | Promote internal pay equity and consistency, recognizing that individual pay will reflect differences in experience, performance, responsibilities and market considerations, but that programs should be sufficiently similar to promote decisions that better ConAgra as a whole; and |
| 5. | Promote and reward long-term commitment and longevity of career with ConAgra. |
The ConAgra Human Resources Committees design of the compensation program with multiple objectives in mind helped mitigate the risk that ConAgra employees will take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the long-term health and viability of ConAgra.
With the assistance of ConAgra Finance, Human Resources and Legal department personnel, and Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc., which we refer to as F.W. Cook, the ConAgra Human Resources Committees independent compensation consultant, ConAgras Human Resources Committee undertook a risk review of ConAgras fiscal 2016 compensation programs for all employees. Based on the review, ConAgra has indicated that it believes its compensation programs encourage and reward prudent business judgment and appropriate risk-taking over the long-term. ConAgra has also indicated that it believes its compensation policies and practices are balanced and aligned with creating value for ConAgras stockholders, and do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on ConAgra.
As a non-employee director on ConAgras board, Mr. McLevish did not participate in ConAgras fiscal 2016 executive compensation program. ConAgras fiscal 2016 non-employee director compensation program was designed to use a combination of cash and equity-based incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the ConAgra board, and to reward them for this service and for their stewardship.
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Design and Approval of ConAgras Fiscal 2016 Compensation Program for Our NEOs
Introduction:
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee was charged with designing and approving ConAgras executive compensation program and setting compensation opportunities for Mr. Werner for fiscal 2016. In so doing, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee looked to ConAgras stockholders. The ConAgra Human Resources Committees policy is to present a say-on-pay vote to ConAgras stockholders annually. In fiscal 2015, ConAgra received over 96% approval on its say-on-pay vote, leading ConAgras Human Resources Committee to the conclusion that material changes in compensation design, solely due to the outcome of the say-on-pay vote, were not warranted for fiscal 2016.
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee also leveraged the advice and counsel of its independent compensation consultant, F.W. Cook, in setting fiscal 2016 compensation. F.W. Cook assisted the ConAgra Human Resources Committee in monitoring policy positions of ConAgras institutional stockholders and their advisors, emerging market practices in compensation design and philosophy and policy developments relevant to the ConAgra Human Resources Committees work. F.W. Cook also provided information on internal and external pay comparison data. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee used this data as a market check on its compensation decisions.
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee also considered the following ConAgra- and participant-focused matters in making fiscal 2016 compensation decisions:
ConAgra matters:
| | ConAgra performance in prior years and expectations for the future; |
| | The general business environment in which compensation decisions were being made; |
| | The anticipated degree of difficulty inherent in the targeted incentive performance metrics; |
| | The level of risk-taking the program would reward; and |
| | Practices and developments in compensation design and governance. |
Participant-focused matters:
| | Mr. Werners pay history and performance; |
| | The potential complexity of each program, preferring programs that were transparent to participants and ConAgras stockholders and easily administered; and |
| | External and internal pay comparisons involving Mr. Werner. |
External Pay Comparisons:
Although the ConAgra Human Resources Committee used internal and external pay comparison data as a market check on its compensation decisions, it recognized that over-reliance on external comparisons can be of concern, and it was mindful of the value and limitations of comparative data. The ConAgra Human Resources Committees first step in using external data for fiscal 2016 was the identification of an appropriate peer group. Prior to the start of fiscal 2016, F.W. Cook prepared a list of potential peer companies (with an emphasis on food and beverage companies) based on the following criteria:
| | Operations: companies similar in size, operational scope and industry to ConAgra (competitors for ConAgras business); |
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| | Investors: companies with which ConAgra competes for investor capital (similar performance characteristics, growth orientation, business cycles, volatility and access to capital as ConAgra); and |
| | Talent: companies with which ConAgra competes for executive talent. |
At the ConAgra Human Resources Committees direction, F.W. Cook recommended companies with annual revenues in the range of between one-third to three times ConAgras annual revenue. If a larger or smaller company was a fit against the screening criteria, F.W. Cook was permitted to include it. However, to further enhance the comparability of the companies included in the peer group, F.W. Cook used regression analysis as needed to adjust the compensation data on a comparable basis to the size of the peer group in the aggregate. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee also asked F.W. Cook to ensure that the peer group would be large enough to withstand unanticipated changes in ConAgras, or an included companys, structure or compensation programs.
Ultimately, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee approved the following peer group of 16 companies for fiscal 2016:
| Altria Group. Inc. |
Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. |
The Kraft Heinz Company | ||
| Campbell Soup Company |
General Mills, Inc. |
Mondelez International, Inc. | ||
| The Clorox Company |
The Hershey Company |
PepsiCo, Inc. | ||
| The Coca-Cola Company |
Hormel Foods Corporation |
Tyson Foods, Inc. | ||
| Colgate-Palmolive Company |
Kellogg Company |
|||
| Dean Foods Company |
Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
With the exception of Kraft Foods Group, Inc., which was replaced by The Kraft-Heinz Company as a result of the consummation of a merger transaction in July 2015, this same peer group was used by ConAgra for fiscal 2015. At the time of approval of the peer group, the median revenue of the peer group listed above was similar to ConAgras revenue; all of the companies fell within the desired range of approximately one-third to three times ConAgras annual revenue, with the exception of PepsiCo, Inc. Although PepsiCo, Inc. had revenues greater than three times larger than ConAgras revenue, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee determined to keep it in the peer group due to its status as a direct competitor for ConAgras business and executive talent. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee used data from this peer group, together with general industry data, as a market check on its fiscal 2016 compensation decisions for Mr. Werner. As noted above, this was just one of many factors that played a role in compensation decisions.
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee did not mandate a target range for Mr. Werners salary, annual incentive opportunity, long-term incentive opportunity, and total direct compensation level as compared to the peer group.
ConAgra Managements Role in the Design and Approval of ConAgras Programs for Mr. Werner:
Mr. Connolly, ConAgras Chief Executive Officer, played a role in several key areas of the design and approval of the fiscal 2016 executive compensation program for Mr. Werner.
| 1. | Selecting Performance Metrics and Targeted Performance Levels. An important part of designing incentive compensation programs is the selection of plan metrics and performance targets. To help ensure that the ConAgra Human Resources Committees pay-for-performance goals were achieved, selected metrics were tied to ConAgra shareholder value creation. In addition, performance targets were set at levels that balanced ConAgras investor expectations against achievability, without incenting undue risk taking. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee sought Mr. Connollys input on these matters for fiscal 2016. Mr. Connolly provided the ConAgra Human Resources Committee his views on the appropriate ConAgra goals for use in the ConAgra fiscal 2016 MIP and the fiscal 2016 tranche of the 2016 to 2018 cycle of the PSP. Mr. Connolly provided input based on his understanding of ConAgras |
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| investor expectations and the operating plans and financial goals of ConAgra. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee had sole authority to approve the program metrics and targets, but found Mr. Connollys input valuable. |
| 2. | Assessing Company Performance. Financial performance was at the core of ConAgras incentive programs. However, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee retained the discretion to modify payouts based on the manner in which business results were delivered. At the end of fiscal 2016, Mr. Connolly offered the ConAgra Human Resources Committee his views of ConAgras performance against expectations. |
| 3. | Assessing Individual Performance. With respect to individual performance, which also informed fiscal 2016 compensation decisions, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee relied on regular performance evaluations of ConAgras senior leadership team and focused on the outcome of strategic projects and initiatives, whether organizational goals were met and the leadership behaviors exhibited. Mr. Werner did not play a direct role in his own compensation determination for fiscal 2016. |
Design and Approval of ConAgras Programs for Mr. McLevish:
The process described above was not used to determine Mr. McLevishs non-employee director compensation for fiscal 2016. Instead, in setting director compensation, ConAgras Human Resources Committee received input from F.W. Cook and also considered the time commitment and skill level required to serve on the ConAgra board. ConAgras Human Resources Committee recommended the non-employee director compensation program to the full ConAgra board for approval, and Mr. McLevishs compensation reflects that he served for only a portion of the 2016 fiscal year.
Key Elements of ConAgras Fiscal 2016 Executive Compensation Program for Mr. Werner
The fiscal 2016 compensation of Mr. Werner consisted of the following key components:
| Type |
Component | |
| Incentive Compensation | Annual incentive opportunity (cash) | |
| Long-term incentive opportunity (equity) | ||
|
|
| |
| Fixed Compensation | Salary, retirement benefits and health and welfare benefits | |
|
|
|
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee believed that using a mix of compensation types (salary, benefits, a cash incentive, and equity-based incentives) and performance periods promoted behavior consistent with ConAgras long-term strategic plan and minimized the likelihood of Mr. Werner having significant motivation to pursue risky and unsustainable results.
Opportunity Mix. By design, targeted incentive compensation for Mr. Werner for fiscal 2016 was a significant percentage of his total compensation opportunity. The ConAgra Human Resources Committees general policy was to provide the greatest percentage of the incentive opportunity in the form of long-term compensation payable in shares of ConAgra common stock. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee believed the emphasis on stock-based compensation was the best method of aligning Mr. Werners interests with those of ConAgras stockholders.
Considerations for Mr. Werner. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee specifically considered the following when setting fiscal 2016 compensation opportunities for Mr. Werner (actual business performance over the relevant performance periods was the key determinant of fiscal 2016 incentive plan payouts for Mr. Werner): Mr. Werner was named President of Commercial Foods of ConAgra in May 2015, at the start of
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fiscal 2016. From June 2013 through April 2015, Mr. Werner served as Vice President of Finance for ConAgras Private Brands and Commercial Foods operating segments, and from May 2011 to June 2013, Mr. Werner was ConAgras Senior Vice President of Finance for the Lamb Weston operations. Prior to May 2011, Mr. Werner was Vice President of Supply Chain of ConAgra, working with ConAgras Consumer Foods Business, since December 2009. Mr. Werner originally joined ConAgra Foods in 1999. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee considered Mr. Werners scope of responsibility, his new role and opportunity for development, internal equity and external market data when setting his compensation opportunities for fiscal 2016.
Below is a more detailed analysis of each element of the fiscal 2016 compensation program for Mr. Werner, as well as actual fiscal 2016 payouts to Mr. Werner under the programs, as applicable.
Salary. ConAgra paid a salary to Mr. Werner to provide him with a base level of fixed income for services rendered.
Incentive Programs. Consistent with its overall compensation objectives, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee aligned Mr. Werners compensation with ConAgra performance through a mix of annual and long-term incentive opportunities for fiscal 2016.
Financial targets disclosed in this section are done so in the limited context of these incentive plans and they are not statements of ConAgras or ConAgras managements expectations or estimates of results or other guidance. Investors are cautioned not to apply these statements to other contexts.
Management Incentive Plan
ConAgras fiscal 2016 MIP provided a cash incentive opportunity to Mr. Werner. For Mr. Werner, the fiscal 2016 MIP used a framework that positioned awards to potentially qualify as tax deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which we refer to as the Code. This framework, discussed more in the following paragraphs, used an overarching performance goal and underlying performance goal. Please refer to the discussion under Tax and Accounting Implications of the ConAgra Human Resources Committees Compensation Decisions for more information on this plan design.
Overarching ConAgra EPS Performance Goal. At the start of fiscal 2016, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee approved an overarching goal under the fiscal 2016 MIP of adjusted EPS of $0.10. This goal, applicable to only a small subset of senior officers, including Mr. Werner, was required to be achieved before any payouts could be made to Mr. Werner. The fiscal 2016 MIP further provided that with achievement of the overarching adjusted EPS goal, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee could exercise negative discretion to potentially reduce, but not increase, authorized payouts. This negative discretion was to be guided by performance against the underlying financial goals described in the next paragraph.
Underlying Pre-Established Financial Goals. At the start of fiscal 2016, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee approved EBIT and net sales goals as the underlying metrics for the fiscal 2016 MIP (each to be adjusted, as appropriate, for unusual items). The ConAgra Human Resources Committee developed performance goals to align with threshold, target and maximum incentive opportunities. Assuming the overarching adjusted EPS goal was met, Mr. Werner was eligible to earn a payout from 0% to 220% of his target amount, calculated as follows:
| | Primary Metric EBIT. The primary metric for the fiscal 2016 MIP was EBIT, which could be adjusted for items impacting comparability of results. Achievement of a targeted level of total company EBIT for fiscal 2016 was designed to result in a payout equal to 100% of Mr. Werners approved target opportunity. Achievement at or below threshold performance would result in a payout equal to 0% of the opportunity. The maximum portion of each 2016 MIP award that could have been earned under the |
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| primary metric of EBIT for fiscal 2016 was 200% of the target award. The EBIT targets for the fiscal 2016 MIP are detailed here: |
| Threshold EBIT (0% payout) |
Target EBIT (100% payout) |
Maximum EBIT (200% payout) | ||
| $1,390 million | $1,636 million | $1,881 million |
At the time these EBIT performance goals were established, ConAgra was engaged in pursuing strategic alternatives for its Private Brands business segment. However, ConAgra was still the owner of the business and had not entered into a definitive agreement to sell it. As a result, the EBIT goals included in the fiscal 2016 MIP included expected contributions from the Private Brands business. The business was sold during the fiscal year.
| | Secondary Metric Net Sales Growth. The fiscal 2016 MIP included a secondary metric as well. If EBIT at or above threshold was achieved in fiscal 2016, an additional payout could occur if ConAgras adjusted net sales growth exceeded planned amounts. The additional payout under this secondary metric was designed to provide up to an additional 20 points of funding if adjusted net sales growth of 3.4% or more was achieved for the 2016 fiscal year; adjusted net sales growth below 2.4% during fiscal 2016 was designed not to be rewarded under this aspect of the plan. Due to the planned divestiture of the Private Brands business unit, net sales for that business unit were excluded from the target and calculation of this metric. |
As a result of the two-metric structure, high levels of financial performance were designed to result in payouts up to a total of 220% of targeted awards under the fiscal 2016 MIP.
In addition to setting the financial goals for the fiscal 2016 MIP, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee set corresponding target compensation opportunities under the plan for Mr. Werner measured as a percentage of base salary. The following table shows the range of authorized payments (expressed as a percentage of base salary earned during fiscal 2016) for Mr. Werner upon achievement of the threshold, target and maximum EBIT and net sales goals approved for the fiscal 2016 MIP. If the overarching adjusted EPS goal or the threshold EBIT goal were not met, no payment would be made under the fiscal 2016 MIP. No portion of the incentive was guaranteed.
| Named Executive Officer |
Threshold |
Target MIP Award |
Maximum MIP Award | |||
| Mr. Werner | 0% | 80% of salary | 176% of salary |
Application of the Metrics to Determine Payouts. To incent management to make decisions that have positive long-term impacts, even at the expense of shorter term results, and to prevent unusual gains and losses from having too great of an impact on plan payouts in any year, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee retained discretion to exclude items impacting comparability from ConAgra-wide results and adjust actual results for specific items that occurred during the fiscal year. The use of adjustments approved by the ConAgra Human Resources Committee and applicable to the fiscal 2016 EBIT and net sales metrics is described below under Use of Adjustments in Compensation Decisions.
After taking into account reported results and the approved adjustments, ConAgra achieved fiscal 2016 EBIT of $1,803.6 million for MIP purposes, which was meaningfully above target. The level of net sales growth achieved for the year did not exceed the threshold levels required for the secondary metric to impact awards.
Business Plan Delivery. Once the performance metrics review was complete, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee considered the manner in which management executed the operating plan during the year. Reflecting on many operational and strategic accomplishments from the year, as set forth below, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee determined the financial performance results for fiscal 2016, before consideration of individual performance, warranted a payout level equal to 158% of target:
| | ConAgra exceeded its adjusted EPS goal; |
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| | ConAgra grew operating profit in its segments by more than 5%, expanded margins in its Consumer Foods segment, and delivered year-over-year growth in both volume and operating profit in its Commercial Foods segment; |
| | ConAgra developed a robust plan to deliver $300 million in annual run-rate efficiencies by the end of fiscal 2018, with approximately $200 million of these efficiencies coming from reductions in its selling, general and administrative expenses and the remaining $100 million from trade spend efficiencies (ConAgra began to implement the program in fiscal 2016); |
| | ConAgra began meaningfully transforming its portfolio; |
| | ConAgra divested its Private Brands business; |
| | ConAgra announced plans to separate ConAgra Foods into two public companies, Conagra Brands and Lamb Weston; |
| | During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 and shortly thereafter, ConAgra announced agreements to divest two smaller, non-core businesses in its Commercial Foods business Spicetec Flavors & Seasonings and J.M. Swank (which transactions were completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2017); |
| | ConAgra strengthened its balance sheet during fiscal 2016, and using the proceeds from its portfolio transformation repaid approximately $2.4 billion of debt during fiscal 2016; |
| | During fiscal 2016, ConAgra took steps to transform its culture, including by announcing the relocation of its corporate headquarters to Chicago, Illinois. The new headquarters location was selected to enable greater collaboration across ConAgras teams while enhancing its ability to attract and retain top talent. The move was completed shortly after the end of the fiscal year; |
| | ConAgra maintained its annual dividend rate of $1.00 per share during fiscal 2016; and |
| | The closing market price of ConAgra common stock rose from $38.87 per share on the first trading day of fiscal 2016 to $45.29 per share on the last trading day of fiscal 2016. With dividends, this represented a total return to ConAgra stockholders of 19.1%. On a three-year basis, from fiscal 2014 through fiscal 2016, the closing market price of ConAgra common stock grew from $34.98 per share on the first trading day of fiscal 2014 to $45.29 per share on the last trading day of fiscal 2016. With dividends, this represented a total return to ConAgra stockholders of 38.1%. |
Award to Mr. Werner. The ConAgra Human Resources Committees final consideration was to determine Mr. Werners individual fiscal 2016 MIP payout. This process involved an assessment of Mr. Werners individual performance. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee considered the factors discussed above under the heading Considerations for Mr. Werner when determining the fiscal 2016 MIP payouts. Mr. Connollys input on the individual contribution of Mr. Werner, and his recommendations on program payouts, also assisted the ConAgra Human Resources Committee in approving Mr. Werners MIP payout. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee has indicated that it believed that the MIP award paid to Mr. Werner for fiscal 2016 is consistent with the level of accomplishment by ConAgra and Mr. Werner, as described in this section.
| Named Executive Officer |
Target Payout | Actual MIP Payout | Actual Payout as a % of Target | |||
| Mr. Werner | $350,923 | $637,626 | 181.7% |
Long-Term Incentive Plan
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee has indicated that it firmly believes in aligning ConAgra executive officers interests with those of ConAgra stockholders. The significant extent to which equity was included in Mr. Werners compensation opportunity evidences this belief. The long-term incentive plan for Mr. Werner has historically been the primary vehicle for delivering this equity-based compensation.
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In fiscal 2016, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee determined that it was appropriate to award stock options, performance shares and service-based RSUs to Mr. Werner. A goal of the ConAgra Human Resources Committees executive compensation program was long-term commitment to and continuity of employment with ConAgra. RSUs, which were designed to cliff-vest at the end of three-years, assisted with this goal.
The actual number of stock options, RSUs and targeted performance shares granted under the long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2016 was determined using a value-based approach. Mr. Werner was provided a total targeted grant value, based on the considerations discussed above under Considerations for Mr. Werner. Fifty percent (50%) of the total targeted value was delivered as performance shares, 25% of the total targeted value was delivered as RSUs and 25% of the total targeted value was delivered as stock options. Performance share and RSUs grant sizes were determined by dividing the dollar value of the targeted opportunity by the average of the closing market price of ConAgra common stock for the 30 trading days as of 10 trading days prior to, and not including, the date of grant. Stock option grant details were determined by multiplying the number of RSUs granted by six. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee used this approach to deliver what it has indicated it views as an equal mix of stock options and RSUs to participants.
Each element of the long-term incentive plan is discussed more fully below.
Stock Options. The use of stock options was designed to directly align Mr. Werners interests with those of ConAgra stockholders. All options granted for fiscal 2016 have a ten-year term and were designed to have an exercise price equal to the closing market price of ConAgra common stock on the date of grant. The options vest 33% on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, generally subject (as originally designed) to continued employment with ConAgra.
The number of options granted to Mr. Werner during fiscal 2016 is set forth below:
| Named Executive Officer |
Stock Options Granted During Fiscal 2016 | |
| Mr. Werner | 40,458 |
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee considered the factors discussed above under the heading Considerations for Mr. Werner when determining the size of this particular grant. This grant was made on August 28, 2015 with an exercise price of $41.73 per share. The grant date fair value of the stock options awarded to Mr. Werner is included in the Option Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table Fiscal 2016.
Restricted Stock Units. RSUs were designed to generally represent the right to receive a defined number of shares of ConAgra common stock after completing a period of service established at the date of grant. All RSUs granted for fiscal 2016 generally vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, generally subject (as originally designed) to continued employment with ConAgra. RSUs granted in fiscal 2016 are not entitled to dividend equivalents.
The number of RSUs granted to Mr. Werner in the fiscal 2016 long-term incentive program is set forth below.
| Named Executive Officer |
RSUs Granted During Fiscal 2016 | |
| Mr. Werner | 6,743 |
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee considered the factors discussed above under the heading Considerations for Mr. Werner when determining the size of this particular grant. This grant was made on August 28, 2015. The grant date fair value of the RSUs awarded to Mr. Werner is included in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table Fiscal 2016.
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Performance Shares. Performance shares were designed to represent an opportunity to earn a defined number of shares of ConAgra common stock if ConAgra achieves pre-set, three-year performance goals. Dividend equivalents are paid on the portion of the performance shares actually earned and were designed to be paid at the regular dividend rate in shares of ConAgra common stock.
The targeted number of performance shares granted to Mr. Werner in fiscal 2016, together with the performance share grants made under the comparable program in fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, are set forth below.
| Named Executive |
Targeted Performance Shares for Fiscal 2016 to 2018 Cycle |
Targeted Performance Shares for Fiscal 2015 to 2017 Cycle |
Targeted Performance Shares for Fiscal 2014 to 2016 Cycle | |||
| Mr. Werner | 13,486 | 9,580 | 5,471 |
Pre-Established Financial Goals. For the fiscal 2014 to 2016 and fiscal 2015 to 2017 cycles of the PSP, the actual number of shares of ConAgra common stock earned by Mr. Werner was designed to tie to ConAgras performance against three-year average EBITDA return on capital and three-year average net sales growth goals. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee selected these financial metrics because it believed they have a positive impact on shareholder value.
For the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle of the PSP, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee chose to approve the additional performance goals in a multi-step process. This shift was a result of the significant amount of change being led by Mr. Connolly. At the time of incentive plan goal setting for fiscal 2016, Mr. Connolly was only four months into his tenure. The portfolio, cost and cultural overhauls he identified had just commenced. In addition, strategic alternatives were being launched for a major business unit, Private Brands. As a result, multi-year performance objectives were challenging to set; the ConAgra Human Resources Committee decided to set the pre-established financial goals relevant to the fiscal 2016 to 2018 PSP in stages.
In August 2015, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee approved the first set of underlying goals for the fiscal 2016 to 2018 PSP. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee approved a ConAgra fiscal 2016 EBITDA return on capital goal and applied such goal to only 33% of the total targeted fiscal 2016 to 2018 award, which we refer to as the 2016 tranche. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee agreed to approve underlying goals for the remaining 67% of the targeted award in the future. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee also chose to eliminate the ConAgra net sales growth goal for the 2016 tranche. Achievement of ConAgras net sales commitments to stockholders remained a priority. However, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee determined that ConAgra profit improvement was a more important focus area for the near-term.
The grant date fair value of Mr. Werners performance shares granted under the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle, based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions for such period, is included in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Table Fiscal 2016.
More information on the underlying metrics in the ConAgra PSP cycles follows.
| | Primary Metric ConAgra EBITDA Return on Capital. In each of the cycles of the PSP that were outstanding during fiscal 2016 (in other words, fiscal 2014 to 2016, fiscal 2015 to 2017 and fiscal 2016 to 2018), ConAgra EBITDA return on capital was a key metric. This metric is calculated by dividing ConAgra EBITDA by ConAgra average invested capital as follows: |
| ConAgra EBITDA |
= | ConAgra earnings before interest and taxes + depreciation
and | ||
| ConAgra Average Invested Capital | = | ConAgra interest bearing debt + ConAgra equity (13 period average) |
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The operating results were designed to be adjusted for items impacting comparability of results. The ConAgra EBITDA return on capital goals under the outstanding PSP cycles are as follows:
| Plan Cycle |
Threshold 3-Year Average ConAgra EBITDA return on capital (25% payout) |
Target 3-Year Average ConAgra EBITDA return on capital (100% payout) |
Maximum 3-Year Average ConAgra EBITDA return on capital (200% payout) |
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| Fiscal 2014 to 2016 |
14.6 | % | 17.9 | % | 19.9 | % | ||||||
| Fiscal 2015 to 2017 |
14.2 | % | 17.5 | % | 19.5 | % | ||||||
Achievement of the threshold level of three-year average ConAgra EBITDA return on capital for each of the fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle and the fiscal 2015 to 2017 cycle was designed to result in a payout equal to 25% of Mr. Werners approved target opportunity. Target performance was designed to result in a payout equal to 100% of the opportunity. The maximum number of shares of ConAgra common stock that were designed to be earned under the primary metric of ConAgra EBITDA return on capital for each of these two cycles is 200% of the targeted number of performance shares granted.
| Plan Cycle |
Threshold ConAgra EBITDA return on capital (0% payout as to 1/3 of targeted award) |
Target ConAgra EBITDA return on capital (100% payout as to 1/3 of targeted award) |
Maximum ConAgra EBITDA return on capital (200% payout as to 1/3 of targeted award) |
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| 2016 Tranche of Fiscal 2016 to 2018 | 20.2 | % | 22.8 | % | 25.1 | % | ||||||
For the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle, failure to achieve greater than the threshold level of ConAgra EBITDA return on capital for fiscal 2016 was designed to result in a payout equal to 0% of Mr. Werners approved target opportunity as to the 2016 tranche.
Performance at a level equal to target was designed to result in a payout equal to 100% of the opportunity for the 2016 tranche. The maximum number of shares of ConAgra common stock that was designed to be earned for the 2016 tranche is 200% of one-third of the granted award.
| | Secondary Metric ConAgra Net Sales Growth. In both the fiscal 2014 to 2016 and fiscal 2015 to 2017 cycles of the PSP, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee chose to include a secondary metric: average ConAgra net sales growth. There is no secondary metric applicable to the 2016 tranche. For the two cycles in which the ConAgra net sales growth goal is relevant, minimum levels of ConAgra EBITDA return on capital were designed to be achieved before the ConAgra average net sales growth feature is assessed: 15.9% in the fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle and 15.5% in the fiscal 2015 to 2017 cycle. Upon attainment of these amounts, up to 20 additional points of funding were designed to be earned based on the secondary metric of three-year average ConAgra net sales growth. Three-year average ConAgra net sales growth of 7% or more was designed to fund the fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle by an additional 20 points; three-year average ConAgra net sales growth of 4.5% or more was designed to fund the fiscal 2015 to 2017 cycle an additional 20 points. As a result of the two-metric structure, high levels of ConAgra financial performance was designed to result in payouts up to a total of 220% of targeted shares under each of these cycles. |
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee has indicated that, at the time the target levels of performance were set for each of the outstanding cycles, it believed them to appropriately balance the interests of ConAgra stockholders and participants.
Awards Earned for Fiscal 2014 to 2016 Cycle. At the end of fiscal 2016, the fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle of the long-term incentive program concluded. After taking into account reported results and the approved adjustments
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(the use of adjustments approved by the ConAgra Human Resources Committee and applicable to the cycle is described below under Use of Adjustments in Compensation Decisions), ConAgra achieved three-year average EBITDA return on capital of 15.7%. According to the pre-established goals, this performance level equated to a payout of 25% of the targeted performance share awards; the ConAgra EBITDA return on capital performance did not reach levels that would permit the average ConAgra net sales growth feature to apply. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee did not exercise additional discretion to increase or decrease final payouts.
The table below lists the number of shares of ConAgra common stock that were issued to Mr. Werner following fiscal 2016 for the fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle of the PSP. The noted amounts include dividend equivalents on earned shares, which were paid in additional ConAgra shares.
| Named Executive |
Target Performance Shares Granted for Fiscal 2014 to 2016 Cycle |
Actual Performance Shares Earned for Fiscal 2014 to 2016 Cycle |
Actual as % of Target (with Dividend Equivalents) | |||
| Mr. Werner | 5,471 | 1,475 | 27% |
Awards Under the Fiscal 2015 to 2017 Cycle. The fiscal 2015 to 2017 cycle of the PSP was ongoing at the end of fiscal 2016 and thus no payouts had yet been earned as of the end of fiscal 2016.
Awards Notionally Earned for Fiscal 2016 Tranche of the Fiscal 2016 to Fiscal 2018 Cycle. At the end of fiscal 2016, the underlying performance metric applicable to the 2016 tranche could be calculated. After taking into account reported results and the approved adjustments (the use of adjustments approved by the ConAgra Human Resources Committee and applicable to the 2016 tranche is described below under Use of Adjustments in Compensation Decisions), ConAgra achieved one-year EBITDA return on capital of 25.1%. According to the pre-established goals, this level of performance permitted payout at the maximum level (200% of target) for the 2016 tranche for Mr. Werner. This percentage was designed to still be adjusted by the ConAgra Human Resources Committee prior to payout in early fiscal 2019, depending on its further evaluation of performance under the applicable underlying metrics and other considerations. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee has not yet exercised additional discretion to increase or decrease final earned amounts.
Other Notes on Performance Shares. In general, performance shares that have not been paid at the time of a participants termination of employment are forfeited. An exception allows for pro rata payouts, based on actual plan performance, in the event of death, disability or retirement. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee has also retained the discretion to provide for payouts on termination when it finds it appropriate and in the best interest of ConAgra. To date, however, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee has not used this discretion.
Retention RSU Program
At the start of fiscal 2016, Mr. Connolly was beginning his tenure as CEO of ConAgra and mobilizing the organization in pursuit of a new strategic path. In light of the change underway and the need to retain key members of management, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee authorized a special retention RSU program for key leaders of ConAgra. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee consulted with F.W. Cook in connection with the adoption of the retention program. As a result of the program, effective July 17, 2015, RSUs in the amount set forth in the table below were granted to Mr. Werner. The actual number of RSUs granted to Mr. Werner was determined using a value-based approach. Mr. Werner was provided a total targeted grant value. The RSU grant size was determined by dividing the dollar value of the targeted opportunity by the average of the closing market price of ConAgra common stock for the 30 trading days as of 10 trading days prior to, and not including, the date of grant. All of the RSUs were granted under the ConAgra Foods, Inc. 2014 Stock Plan. These
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RSUs were designed to generally cliff-vest at the end of three years, subject (as originally designed) to continued employment with ConAgra.
| Named Executive Officer |
Targeted Grant Value |
RSUs Granted | ||
| Mr. Werner | $800,000 | 19,912 |
Key Elements of ConAgras Fiscal 2016 Non-Employee Director Compensation Program for Mr. McLevish
The fiscal 2016 compensation of Mr. McLevish as a ConAgra non-employee director consisted of the following key components:
| Type |
Component | |
| Incentive Compensation
|
Short-term incentive opportunity (RSUs)
| |
| Fixed Compensation
|
Annual cash retainer
| |
The number of RSUs granted to Mr. McLevish was determined by dividing $116,667 by the average closing price of ConAgra common stock on the NYSE for the 30 trading days prior to the grant date of July 17, 2015. The RSUs vested one year from the date of grant and were subject to continued service during the entire term. Vesting would have been accelerated in the event of Mr. McLevishs death or permanent disability. If Mr. McLevish had no longer been serving one year from the date of grant, vesting would have been prorated 25% for each fiscal quarter during which he served for any amount of time. Dividend equivalents were paid on the RSUs at the regular dividend rate in shares of ConAgra stock (50 shares for Mr. McLevish through the end of fiscal 2016).
Other ConAgra Non-Employee Director Compensation Programs for Mr. McLevish:
In addition to the cash payment and equity award described above, Mr. McLevish was entitled to participate in the following programs during fiscal 2016:
| | A matching gifts program pursuant to which ConAgra would match up to $10,000 of Mr. McLevishs charitable donations per fiscal year; and |
| | A non-qualified deferred compensation plan through which Mr. McLevish could defer receipt of his cash or stock compensation. This program does not provide above-market earnings (as defined by SEC rules). |
In fiscal 2016, Mr. McLevish did not participate in the matching gifts program.
Treatment of Outstanding ConAgra Equity Compensation in the Spinoff.
We currently anticipate that, in general, each outstanding ConAgra equity award held by Messrs. McLevish and Werner as of the spinoff will be converted into an award with respect to Lamb Weston common stock. In each case, the award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original ConAgra equity award.
Other Fiscal 2016 Compensation for Mr. Werner. The additional material elements of ConAgras compensation program for Mr. Werner during fiscal 2016 were as follows:
Benefit Programs. ConAgra offered a package of core employee benefits to Mr. Werner. With respect to health and welfare benefits, ConAgra offered health, dental and vision coverage and life and disability insurance. ConAgra and Mr. Werner shared in the cost of these programs. ConAgra also offered a matching-gifts program
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through the ConAgra Foods Foundation. To maximize community impact, the ConAgra Foods Foundation matches, dollar for dollar, donations employees make to eligible organizations, up to $1,000 in a calendar year.
With respect to retirement benefits, ConAgra maintains qualified 401(k) retirement plans (with a company match on employee contributions) and qualified pension plans. Mr. Werner was entitled to participate in these plans on the same terms as other ConAgra employees.
Mr. Werner also participated in a non-qualified pension plan, and voluntary deferred compensation plan offered by ConAgra. The non-qualified pension and voluntary deferred compensation plans permitted ConAgra to pay retirement benefits in amounts that exceed the limitations imposed by the Code under ConAgras qualified plans.
ConAgras voluntary deferred compensation plan allowed Mr. Werner to defer receipt of up to 50% of his base salary and 90% of his annual cash incentive compensation. The program permitted Mr. Werner to save for retirement in a tax-efficient way at minimal administrative cost to ConAgra. Participants in the program are not entitled to above-market (as defined by the SEC) or guaranteed rates of return on their deferred funds.
We include contributions made by ConAgra to Mr. Werners 401(k) plan and voluntary deferred compensation accounts in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table Fiscal 2016. A complete description of these retirement programs is provided under the headings Pension Benefits Fiscal 2016 and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Fiscal 2016 below.
As a non-employee director on ConAgras board, Mr. McLevish did not participate in any of these other ConAgra benefits or retirement programs during fiscal 2016.
Change of Control / Severance Benefits. ConAgra has an agreement with Mr. Werner that was designed to help promote stability and continuity of senior management in the event of a ConAgra change of control. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee routinely evaluates participation in this program and its benefit levels to ensure their reasonableness. Since fiscal 2012, individuals promoted or hired into positions that, in the ConAgra Human Resources Committees view, are appropriate for change of control program participation have not been entitled to any excise tax gross-up protection. Although the ConAgra Human Resources Committee has indicated that it continues to believe in the importance of maintaining a change of control program, it has also indicated that it believes that offering excise tax gross-ups to new participants is inappropriate relative to best executive pay practices. The amounts potentially payable to Mr. Werner under his agreement can be found under the heading Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control. ConAgra has also adopted a broad severance plan applicable to Mr. Werner.
As a non-employee director on ConAgras board, Mr. McLevish was not a party to similar change in control or severance benefits arrangements with ConAgra during fiscal 2016.
Use of Adjustments in ConAgras Compensation Decisions
To incent ConAgra management to make decisions that have positive long-term impacts, even at the expense of shorter term results, and to prevent one-time gains and losses from having too great of an impact on incentive payouts, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee designed its programs to exclude certain items impacting comparability from results in the fiscal 2016 MIP, the fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle of the PSP and the 2016 tranche of the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle of the PSP. The underlying metrics for the fiscal 2016 MIP were fiscal 2016 ConAgra EBIT and ConAgra net sales goals. The underlying metrics for the fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle of the PSP were ConAgra EBITDA return on capital and average ConAgra net sales growth. The metric for the 2016 tranche of the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle of the PSP was ConAgra EBITDA return on capital.
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With respect to earnings-related measures, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee approved adjustments that are generally consistent with the adjustments presented to investors in ConAgras discussions of comparable earnings results.
ConAgra has indicated that its goal is to pay incentives based on the underlying business trends and results that its investors are using to measure management performance.
ConAgra Human Resources Committees Views on Our NEOs Stock Ownership
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee has adopted stock ownership guidelines applicable to Mr. Werner. These guidelines are represented as a percentage of salary. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee adopted these guidelines because it believed that Mr. Werners stock ownership promoted alignment with ConAgra stockholder interests. Mr. Werner was expected to reach his respective ownership requirement within a reasonable period of time after appointment. Shares of ConAgra common stock personally acquired by Mr. Werner through open market purchases or through ConAgras 401(k) plan or employee stock purchase plan, as well as RSUs and shares acquired upon the deferral of earned bonuses, are counted toward the ownership requirement. Neither unexercised stock options nor unearned performance shares are counted. The following table reflects ownership as of July 29, 2016 for Mr. Werner.
| Named Executive Officer |
Stock Ownership Guideline (% of Salary) |
Actual Ownership (% of Salary) (1) | ||
| Mr. Werner | 300% | 664% |
| 1. | Based on the average daily price of ConAgra common stock on the NYSE for the 12 months ended July 29, 2016 ($42.34) and the salary of Mr. Werner in effect as of July 29, 2016. |
The ConAgra board maintained stock ownership requirements for its non-employee directors, including Mr. McLevish, during fiscal 2016. All ConAgra non-employee directors, including Mr. McLevish, were expected to acquire and hold shares of common stock of ConAgra with a value of at least $450,000 within five years following their first election to the ConAgra Board. Shares personally acquired by the ConAgra non-employee directors through open market purchases, as well as RSUs, and shares acquired upon the deferral of fees were counted toward the ownership requirement. Unexercised stock options were not counted. As of July 29, 2016, Mr. McLevish owned ConAgra common stock with a value of $352,226.
ConAgra Human Resources Committees Practices Regarding the Timing of Equity Grants
ConAgra has indicated that it does not backdate stock options or grant equity retroactively. ConAgra has also indicated that it does not coordinate grants of equity with disclosures of positive or negative information. All equity awards are granted with an exercise price (if applicable) equal to the closing price of ConAgra common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. The vast majority of ConAgra stock option grants for a fiscal year are made in July at a regular ConAgra Human Resources Committee meeting.
In most instances, when ConAgra management proposes an off-cycle award or sign-on grant for a non-executive officer, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee considers approval of the grant at a regularly scheduled meeting. In the event management proposes a sign-on grant for a senior officer and a grant-related decision is necessary between regularly scheduled meetings, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee may hold a special meeting to consider the grant. If approved, the grant date will be the first trading day of the month on or following the officers date of hire.
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Additional Information on the ConAgra Human Resources Committees Compensation Consultant
The ConAgra Human Resources Committee engaged F.W. Cook directly to assist it in obtaining and reviewing information relevant to compensation decisions. ConAgra Human Resources Committee policy prevents management from directly engaging the consultant without the prior approval of the ConAgra Human Resources Committees Chair. For fiscal 2016, F.W. Cook did not provide any additional services to ConAgra or its affiliates. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee reviews the types of services provided by the consultant and all fees paid for those services on a regular basis and conducts a formal evaluation of the consultant on an annual basis. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee has assessed the independence of F.W. Cook, as required under NYSE listing rules. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee has also considered and assessed all relevant factors, including those required by the SEC that could give rise to a potential conflict of interest with respect to F.W. Cook during fiscal 2016. Based on this review, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee did not identify any conflict of interest raised by the work performed by F.W. Cook.
Tax and Accounting Implications of the ConAgra Human Resources Committees Compensation Decisions
U.S. federal income tax law prohibits ConAgra from taking a tax deduction for certain compensation paid in excess of $1 million to ConAgras chief executive officer or any of ConAgras three other most highly compensated executive officers, other than the chief financial officer, who are employed as of the end of the year. This limitation does not apply to qualified performance-based compensation under federal tax law. Generally, this is compensation paid only if performance meets pre-established, objective goals based on performance metrics approved by ConAgra stockholders. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee has indicated that its general intent is to structure ConAgras executive compensation programs so that payments may be able to qualify as fully tax deductible. However, while the ConAgra Human Resources Committee has indicated that it believes it is in the best interests of ConAgra and its stockholders to have the ability to grant qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee has also indicated that it may decide from time to time to grant compensation that will not qualify as qualified performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. Moreover, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee has indicated that even if it intends to grant compensation that qualifies as qualified performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, ConAgra cannot guarantee that such compensation ultimately will be deductible by it.
For fiscal 2016, the annual incentive award to Mr. Werner was subject to, and made in accordance with, performance-based compensation arrangements that were intended to qualify as tax deductible. In order to achieve this potential result, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee approved a framework in which (1) maximum awards under this incentive program were authorized upon attainment of adjusted EPS of: $0.10 for the fiscal 2016 MIP; and (2) negative discretion would be applied by the ConAgra Human Resources Committee to decrease an authorized award based upon the program framework described above.
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Summary Compensation TableFiscal 2016
The table below presents compensation information paid to or earned by our named executive officers under ConAgras compensation programs during fiscal 2016. As a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish had historically participated in ConAgras non-employee director compensation programs. Mr. Werner, as a named executive officer of ConAgra, had participated during fiscal 2016 in ConAgras executive compensation programs.
For more information about the ConAgra non-employee director compensation programs in which Mr. McLevish participated, see ConAgra Non-Employee Director Compensation Programs (Applicable to Mr. McLevish) above. For more information about Mr. Werners mix of base salary and annual incentive compensation to his total compensation, see the discussion above under Key Elements of ConAgras Fiscal 2016 Executive Compensation Program for ConAgras NEOs (including Mr. Werner). For more information about the material terms of the change of control agreement ConAgra entered into with Mr. Werner, see above under Other Fiscal 2016 CompensationChange of Control/Severance Benefits and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control below.
| Name and Principal Position |
Fiscal Year |
Salary ($)(1) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(2) |
Option Awards ($)(3) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compen -sation ($)(4) |
Change in Pension Value and Non-qualified Deferred Compen- sation Earnings ($)(5) |
All Other Compen- sation ($)(6) |
Total ($) |
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| Timothy R. McLevish, |
2016 | 78,626 | | 123,410 | | | | | 202,036 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Thomas P. Werner, |
2016 | 438,654 | | 1,729,045 | 198,244 | 637,626 | 75,865 | 35,293 | 3,114,727 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
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| 1. | For Mr. McLevish, reflects the pro-rated $90,000 annual cash retainer paid to non-employee directors of ConAgra based on his appointment to ConAgras board on July 15, 2015. |
| 2. | Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification, or FASB ASC Topic 718, for stock awards (ConAgra RSUs and ConAgra performance shares, in the case of Mr. Werner, and ConAgra RSUs in the case of Mr. McLevish) granted during the 2016 fiscal year. For the ConAgra performance shares awarded to Mr. Werner in fiscal 2016 (the fiscal 2016 to fiscal 2018 cycle of the PSP), the amounts reported are based on the probable outcome of the relevant performance conditions as of the grant date. Assuming the highest level of performance is achieved for the ConAgra performance shares awarded in fiscal 2016 to Mr. Werner, the grant date fair value of these awards would have been $1,125,542. |
| 3. | Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 for stock options granted during the 2016 fiscal year. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements contained in ConAgras Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 2016 fiscal year. No awards of ConAgra stock options were made to Mr. McLevish during fiscal 2016. |
| 4. | For fiscal 2016, reflects the award earned by Mr. Werner under the fiscal 2016 MIP. A description of the fiscal 2016 MIP is included in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis above. As a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish did not participate in the fiscal 2016 MIP. |
| 5. | The measurement date for pension value for fiscal 2016 was May 29, 2016. ConAgra does not offer above-market (as defined by SEC rules) or preferential earnings rates in its deferred compensation plans. For fiscal 2016, the entire amount for Mr. Werner reflects the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of pension amounts rather than non-qualified deferred compensation earnings. As a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish did not participate in ConAgras pension plans during fiscal 2016. |
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| 6. | The components of fiscal 2016 All Other Compensation include the following: |
| Named Executive Officer |
Executive Physical / Security Costs / Home Office ($)(a) |
Company Contribution to Defined Contribution Plans ($) (c) |
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| Mr. McLevish |
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| Mr. Werner |
(b | ) | 35,292 | |||||
| (a) | The referenced amount is valued at the incremental cost to ConAgra of providing the benefit. |
| (b) | A (b) notation in lieu of a dollar amount indicates that Mr. Werner received the benefit but at an incremental cost to ConAgra of less than $25,000. |
| (c) | Reflects the qualified CRISP contributions by ConAgra to Mr. Werners account. In addition, ConAgra credited Mr. Werners account in the Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan (as further described below) with a non-elective contribution equal to 3% of eligible compensation in excess of the IRS limit. See the discussion under Non-Qualified Deferred CompensationFiscal 2016. Mr. McLevish elected to defer fees into the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (as further described below); however, ConAgra did not make any contributions to that plan in fiscal 2016 on behalf of Mr. McLevish. |
Grants of Plan-Based AwardsFiscal 2016
The following table presents information about grants of plan-based ConAgra awards (equity and non-equity) during fiscal 2016 to our named executive officers. All equity-based grants were made under the stockholder-approved ConAgra Foods, Inc. 2014 Stock Plan and related to shares of ConAgra common stock. The number of ConAgra RSUs granted to Mr. McLevish was determined by dividing $116,667 (the $140,000 annual retainer normally paid to non-employee directors for a full fiscal years service pro-rated based on the number of months remaining in the fiscal year at the time of his appointment to the ConAgra board on July 17, 2015) by the average of ConAgras closing stock price on the NYSE for the 30 trading days prior to grant. The table includes certain ConAgra RSUs granted as of July 17, 2015 to Mr. Werner pursuant to a special retention program for key ConAgra leaders approved by the ConAgra Human Resources Committee. Please refer to ConAgra Non-Employee Director Compensation Programs (Applicable to Mr. McLevish)Overview of Fiscal 2016 ConAgra Non-Employee Director Compensation above and Other Fiscal 2016 CompensationRetention RSU Program above for further information about these grants.
| Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) |
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| Name |
Grant Date |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(3) |
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| Mr. McLevish |
7/17/2015 | | | | | | | 2,777 | | | 123,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| | 350,923 | 772,031 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7/17/2015 | | | | | | | 19,912 | | | 884,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/28/2015 | | | | | 13,486 | 26,972 | | | | 562,771 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/28/2015 | | | | | | | 6,743 | | | 281,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/28/2015 | | | | | | | | 40,458 | 41.73 | 198,244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1. | Amounts reflect award opportunities made available to Mr. Werner under the fiscal 2016 MIP discussed in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The actual payout earned under the program for fiscal 2016 for Mr. Werner can be found in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary |
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| Compensation TableFiscal 2016. As a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish did not participate in the fiscal 2016 MIP. |
| 2. | Amounts reflect the ConAgra performance shares granted to Mr. Werner under ConAgras long-term incentive program for the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle. All awards under the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle, including any above-target payouts, were designed to be earned based on ConAgras performance for the three fiscal years ending May 29, 2016, May 28, 2017 and May 27, 2018, respectively. Further information about these grants can be found in the section headed Compensation Discussion and AnalysisLong-Term Incentive Plan above. Final payouts were designed to be subject to full negative discretion by the ConAgra Human Resources Committee. As a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish did not participate in ConAgras long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2016. |
| 3. | The grant date fair value of ConAgra performance shares granted to Mr. Werner under ConAgras long-term incentive program for the fiscal 2016 to 2018 performance cycle are based on the probable outcome of the relevant performance conditions as of the grant date (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718). The amounts reflected in this column are included in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns, as applicable, of the Summary Compensation TableFiscal 2016. |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-EndFiscal 2016
The following table lists all ConAgra stock options, ConAgra performance shares and ConAgra RSU awards outstanding as of May 29, 2016 for Messrs. Werner and McLevish.
| Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name |
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercis- able (1) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expir- ation Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(2) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(3) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that Have Not Vested (#)(4) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that Have Not Vested ($)(3) |
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| Mr. McLevish |
7/17/2015 | | | | | 2,827 | 128,035 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mr. Werner |
7/15/2013 | 24,436 | 10,472 | 36.89 | 7/14/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7/14/2014 | 22,992 | 34,490 | 30.89 | 7/13/2024 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/28/2015 | | 40,458 | 41.73 | 8/27/2025 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7/15/2013 | | | | | 5,818 | 263,497 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7/17/2015 | | | | | 19,912 | 901,814 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/28/2015 | | | | | 6,743 | 305,390 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7/14/2014 | | | | | | | 22,073 | 999,686 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/28/2015 | 27,296 | 1,236,236 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1. | All ConAgra options were granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of ConAgra common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. Mr. McLevish did not hold any outstanding ConAgra option awards at 2016 fiscal year-end. The vesting schedule for options that were outstanding but that could not be exercised at fiscal year-end for Mr. Werner is as follows: |
| Vesting Schedule | ||||||||||||
| Name |
Unexercisable at FYE |
# of Shares | Vesting Date | |||||||||
| Werner |
10,472 | 10,472 | 7/15/16 | |||||||||
| 34,490 | 17,245 | 7/14/16 | ||||||||||
| 17,245 | 7/14/17 | |||||||||||
| 40,458 | 13,486 | 8/28/16 | ||||||||||
| 13,486 | 8/28/17 | |||||||||||
| 13,486 | 8/28/18 | |||||||||||
| 2. | ConAgra RSUs granted to Mr. McLevish vest one year from the grant date. ConAgra RSUs granted to Mr. Werner vest in full on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
| 3. | The market value of unvested or unearned ConAgra RSUs and unearned ConAgra shares is calculated using $45.29 per share, which was the closing market price of ConAgra common stock on the NYSE on the last trading day of fiscal 2016. |
| 4. | Reflects, on separate lines, as of May 29, 2016, the target number of ConAgra shares that could be earned under the fiscal 2015 to 2017 cycle of the PSP, and the maximum number of ConAgra shares that could be earned under the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle of the PSP, plus accrued ConAgra dividend equivalents. The ConAgra performance shares were originally designed not to be earned unless ConAgra achieves the performance targets specified in the ConAgra plan. As originally designed, ConAgra shares earned under the fiscal 2015 to 2017 cycle, plus ConAgra dividend equivalents, would be distributed, if earned, following fiscal 2017, and ConAgra shares earned under the fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycle, plus ConAgra dividend equivalents, would be distributed, if earned, following fiscal 2018. As a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish did not participate in the PSP in fiscal 2016. |
Option Exercises and Stock VestedFiscal 2016
The following table summarizes the ConAgra option awards exercised during fiscal 2016 by our named executive officers and the ConAgra performance shares that were earned and paid out to Mr. Werner for the fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle of the PSP. As a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish did not participate in the PSP in fiscal 2016.
The performance period for the fiscal 2014 to 2016 cycle of the PSP ended on May 29, 2016. The column entitled Stock Awards below includes ConAgra shares earned under that cycle for cumulative three-year performance.
| Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||
| Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)(1) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
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| Mr. McLevish |
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| Mr. Werner |
| | 10,475 | 474,421 | ||||||||||||
| 1. | Pursuant to the terms of the PSP, dividend equivalents on earned ConAgra shares, paid in additional shares of ConAgra common stock, were also distributed to Mr. Werner. The ConAgra shares distributed to Mr. Werner through this dividend equivalent feature (and included in this table) were 107 ConAgra shares. |
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Pension BenefitsFiscal 2016
ConAgra maintains a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for all eligible employees, referred to as the Qualified Pension. Employees eligible to participate in the Qualified Pension are salaried employees of ConAgra hired prior to August 1, 2013, including Mr. Werner. The Qualified Pension was closed to new participants who joined ConAgra on or after August 1, 2013. Non-employee directors of ConAgra, including Mr. McLevish, are not entitled to participate in the Qualified Pension.
The pension benefit formula in the Qualified Pension applicable to Mr. Werner is determined by adding three components:
| | 1.0% of Average Monthly Earnings (up to the integration level) multiplied by years of credited service with ConAgra (up to 35 years of credited service); |
| | 1.44% of Average Monthly Earnings (over the integration level) multiplied by years of credited service with ConAgra (up to 35 years of credited service); and |
| | 1.0% of Average Monthly Earnings multiplied by years of credited service with ConAgra over 35 years. |
Average Monthly Earnings is the monthly average of Mr. Werners annual compensation from ConAgra for the highest five consecutive years of the final ten years of his service. Only salary and annual incentive payments (reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation TableFiscal 2016) are considered in computing Average Monthly Earnings. The integration level is calculated by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, by averaging the last 35 years of Social Security taxable wages, up to and including the year in which Mr. Werners employment ends.
Mr. Werner is vested in the pension benefit once he has five years of vesting service with ConAgra. Pension benefits become payable to Mr. Werner at the normal retirement age of 65, or age 60 if he has 25 or more years of service. The Qualified Plan defines early retirement as age 55 with 10 years of service. There is no payment election option that would impact the amount of annual benefits Mr. Werner would receive.
Mr. Werner participates in a supplemental retirement plan (which we refer to in the table below as the Non-Qualified Pension). To the extent that his benefit under the Qualified Pension exceeds the limit on the maximum annual benefit payable under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or Mr. Werners Average Monthly Earnings exceed the limit under the Code on the maximum amount of compensation that can be taken into account under the Qualified Pension, payments are made under the Non-Qualified Pension. The retirement age and benefit formulas are the same as those used for the Qualified Plan except as described in the following paragraphs.
Generally, Mr. Werners benefit under the Non-Qualified Pension is payable in installments beginning in January following his separation from service or disability, but he may also elect to receive the payment as a lump sum and elect a specified year in which payment will be made or commence, or elect to receive his benefit in the form of annuity payments. Elections regarding the time and form of payment are intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and certain payments to executives meeting the definition of a specified employee under Section 409A of the Code will be delayed for six months after the date of the separation from service.
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Pension BenefitsFiscal 2016
The Present Value of Accumulated Benefit reported in the table below represents the accumulated benefit obligation for benefits earned to date, based on age, service and earnings through the ConAgra plans measurement date of May 29, 2016.
| Name |
Plan Name(1) |
Number of Years Credited Service (#)(2) |
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($)(3) |
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| Mr. McLevish |
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| Mr. Werner |
Qualified Pension | 17.2 | 71,966 | |||||||
| Non-Qualified Pension | 17.2 | 3,899 | ||||||||
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| 1. | Qualified Pension refers to the ConAgra Foods, Inc. Pension Plan for Salaried Employees, and Non-Qualified Pension refers to the ConAgra Foods, Inc. Nonqualified Pension Plan. There were no plan payments for fiscal 2016. |
| 2. | The number of years of credited service with ConAgra is calculated as of May 29, 2016, which is the pension plan measurement date used for ConAgras financial statement reporting purposes. |
| 3. | The valuation methodology and all material assumptions applied in quantifying the present value of the accumulated benefit are presented in footnote 19 to ConAgras financial statements included in ConAgras Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016. |
Non-Qualified Deferred CompensationFiscal 2016
The table following this summary of certain of ConAgras non-qualified deferred compensation plans shows the non-qualified deferred compensation activity for Messrs. McLevish and Werner during fiscal 2016. The amounts shown include amounts deferred under the ConAgra Foods, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (for Mr. McLevish), which is ConAgras voluntary deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors, and the ConAgra Foods, Inc. Amended and Restated Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, or Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan (for Mr. Werner), which is ConAgras voluntary deferred compensation plan for certain domestic management-level employees.
ConAgra Foods, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan
Mr. McLevish, as a non-employee director of ConAgra, is entitled to participate in the ConAgra Foods, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan through which he may defer receipt of all or a portion of his cash or stock compensation. The investment alternatives for deferred amounts are an interest bearing account, a ConAgra stock account and other hypothetical investments permitted by the ConAgra Foods Employee Benefits Investment Committee. Amounts deferred into the ConAgra stock account, together with earnings and dividends thereon, were designed to be ultimately distributed in shares of ConAgra common stock. Amounts deferred into the interest bearing account or the hypothetical investment accounts are ultimately distributed in cash. An election to participate in the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan must be timely filed with ConAgra in accordance with IRS requirements.
In general, as originally designed, all amounts deferred under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan will be distributed in cash and/or in shares of ConAgra common stock in January following Mr. McLevishs separation from service and may be made in a lump sum or annual or semi-annual installments over a period of up to ten years.
Elections regarding the time and form of payment are intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and certain payments to non-employee directors meeting the definition of a specified employee under Section 409A will be delayed for six months after the date of the separation from service. Mr. McLevish was eligible to make hardship withdrawals from the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan under certain circumstances, but no hardship withdrawals were requested by Mr. McLevish during fiscal 2016.
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ConAgra Foods, Inc. Amended and Restated Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan, as Amended
ConAgras Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan allows certain domestic management-level employees of ConAgra whose salary is $125,000 or more per year, including Mr. Werner, to defer receipt of 5% to 50% of their salary received from ConAgra and up to 90% of their ConAgra annual incentive payment. The investment alternatives for deferred amounts are an interest bearing account, a ConAgra stock account or other investment options that mirror those available under the ConAgra Foods Retirement Income Savings Plan, or Qualified CRISP, which is ConAgras qualified 401(k) plan. The ConAgra stock account includes a dividend reinvestment feature that converts dividends paid by ConAgra into additional shares of ConAgra. Amounts deferred into the ConAgra stock account, together with earnings and dividends thereon, are ultimately distributed in shares of ConAgra common stock. Amounts deferred into the interest bearing account or the accounts that mirror those available under the Qualified CRISP funds are ultimately distributed in cash. An election to participate in the Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan must be timely filed with ConAgra in accordance with IRS requirements.
ConAgras Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan also provides non-qualified matching contribution retirement benefits to those ConAgra employees not receiving such benefits, including Mr. Werner who does not participate in the ConAgra Foods, Inc. Amended and Restated Non-Qualified CRISP Plan, as amended. The Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan provides for company matching contributions and company non-elective contributions to the Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan for eligible participants for amounts of salary and bonus that are above IRS limits.
The ConAgra matching contribution is made by ConAgra at the end of each calendar year. At that time, ConAgra credits an eligible participants account in the Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan with (1) a matching contribution equal to a dollar for dollar match, limited to 6% of compensation earned by the participant and paid by ConAgra in excess of the IRS limit and (2) a non-elective contribution equal to 3% of an eligible participants compensation in excess of the IRS limit. Eligible participants are allowed to defer no more than 50% of their base salary and no more than 90% of their annual incentive payment that exceeds the IRS limit. Matching contributions and non-elective contributions will be credited on or about December 31st of each year if the eligible participant earns in excess of the IRS limit and the participant is actively employed at the end of the calendar year.
The Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan also provides that, unless ConAgra determines otherwise with respect to a participant, the interest of each participant in his matching contributions and non-elective contributions will be 100% vested.
With respect to distributions from the Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan, an individual who departs from ConAgra who was neither retirement nor early retirement eligible (generally, age 55 and 10 years of service) under the Qualified Pension is required to take distributions of certain amounts earned and vested prior to 2005, or grandfathered amounts, in a lump sum payment in the quarter end following the individuals separation from service. An executive who retires or who retires after meeting the early retirement provisions of the Qualified Pension will receive his grandfathered amounts in annual installments.
In general, all Voluntary Deferred Comp amounts other than the grandfathered amounts, which we refer to as the other amounts, were originally designed to be distributed in cash in a lump sum and/or in shares of ConAgra common stock in January following the individuals separation from service.
Mr. Werner may also elect to receive the other amounts at certain other times, including within 90 days following the earlier of separation from service or either the occurrence of a change of control of ConAgra or 18 months following the occurrence of a change of control of ConAgra. Elections regarding the time and form of payment are intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and certain payments to executives meeting the definition of a specified employee under Section 409A will be delayed for six months after the date of the separation from service. Mr. Werner was entitled to make hardship withdrawals from the Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan under certain circumstances, but no hardship withdrawals were requested by Mr. Werner during fiscal 2016.
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Non-Qualified Deferred CompensationFiscal 2016
| Name |
Plan(1) |
Executive Contributions in Last FY ($)(2) |
Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($)(3) |
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($)(4) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions in Last FY ($) |
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($)(5) |
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| Mr. McLevish |
Directors Deferred Comp Plan | 78,626 | | 6,790 | | 85,416 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mr. Werner |
Non-Qualified CRISP | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
| Voluntary Def Comp Plan | 54,031 | 25,213 | 98,110 | | 984,153 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1. | Directors Deferred Comp Plan refers to the ConAgra Foods, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. Non-Qualified CRISP refers to the ConAgra Foods, Inc. Amended and Restated Non-Qualified CRISP Plan, as amended, and Voluntary Def Comp Plan refers to the ConAgra Foods, Inc. Amended and Restated Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended. |
| 2. | The amounts reported for the Directors Deferred Comp Plan are reported in the Salary column of the Summary Compensation TableFiscal 2016. The amounts reported for the Voluntary Def Comp Plan are included in the Salary column of the Summary Compensation TableFiscal 2016. |
| 3. | For Mr. Werner, the amount reported for the Voluntary Def Comp Plan is included in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation TableFiscal 2016. This amount, together with ConAgras match on executive contributions to the Qualified CRISP, are disclosed in the column labeled Company Contribution to Defined Contribution Plans in the table included as footnote 5 to the Summary Compensation TableFiscal 2016. |
| 4. | Neither ConAgras Directors Deferred Comp Plan nor its Voluntary Def Comp Plan offers above market earnings (as defined by SEC rules). As a result, none of these earnings are included in the Summary Compensation TableFiscal 2016. |
| 5. | Mr. Werner had prior contributions to the Voluntary Def Comp Plan of $506,031. These amounts reflect contributions only and do not include accumulated earnings or losses. The amount in this column includes the amount reflected in the Executive Contributions in Last FY column. |
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
Mr. McLevishs service on the ConAgra board, and Mr. Werners employment with ConAgra, could have ended or terminated as of May 27, 2016 under several possible scenarios. In some of those scenarios, ConAgras plans, agreements and arrangements would have provided severance benefits in varying amounts to Mr. Werner (as an employee of ConAgra). Further, ConAgras plans, agreements and arrangements would have provided for certain benefits (or for acceleration of certain benefits) upon a change of control. Severance and other benefits that would have been payable upon a termination of service, termination of employment or upon a change of control are described below.
The tables following the narrative discussion summarize amounts that would have been payable upon termination or a change of control under varying circumstances, assuming that the change of control occurred on, or that the directors service or the executives employment, as applicable, terminated on, May 27, 2016, the last business day of ConAgras fiscal 2016. Other key assumptions used in compiling the tables are set forth immediately preceding each table. In the event of an actual triggering event under any of the plans, agreements and arrangements discussed in this section, all benefits would have been paid in accordance with, and at times permitted by, Section 409A of the Code.
Severance Pay Plan
ConAgra maintains a severance pay plan that provides severance guidelines for all salaried employees. Any benefits payable under the program are at the sole and absolute discretion of ConAgra; for any particular employee, ConAgra may elect to provide severance as suggested by the plan or to provide benefits equal to, greater than or less than those provided in the guidelines. As a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish was not covered by the plan, but Mr. Werner was potentially covered by the plan.
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Under the severance pay plan, the severance guideline for Mr. Werner would have been 52 weeks of salary continuation, plus one additional week of salary continuation for each year of continuous service with ConAgra prior to separation. The guidelines would have also provided that upon notice that Mr. Werner had obtained new employment, ConAgra would provide him with a lump sum payment equal to 50% of the severance pay remaining; the other 50% would be forfeited. In addition, the guidelines would provide for the provision during this period of the same type and level of health plan coverage that was in effect immediately prior to Mr. Werners termination of employment, up to a maximum of 18 months.
If Mr. Werner would be entitled to receive a severance payment under a change of control agreement (described below), ConAgra would not have been required to make payments to him under the severance plan.
Annual Management Incentive Plan (the MIP)
The following terms of ConAgras MIP govern the impact of specific separation events not covered by an individual agreement:
| | Involuntary termination due to position elimination: If Mr. Werners position would have been involuntarily eliminated after August 30, 2015 (for business reasons not related to performance), he would have remained eligible for award consideration. The amount of any earned award would have been prorated for the number of days he was eligible to participate in the plan. |
| | Termination due to retirement: If Mr. Werner would have retired from ConAgra (as defined in the Qualified Pension Plan) during the fiscal year, he would have been eligible for a prorated incentive award based on the number of days he was eligible to participate in the plan. |
| | Termination due to death or disability: Any incentive payment for which Mr. Werner would have been eligible would be prorated to the date of his termination and paid to him or his estate, as applicable. |
Except as might otherwise be required by law, in the absence of one of the foregoing events (or a specific agreement with ConAgra), Mr. Werner would have forfeited his fiscal 2016 MIP award if he had failed to be an active employee of ConAgra at the end of the 2016 fiscal year. Any prorated award would have been based on actual performance of ConAgra for the fiscal year and would have been payable after the end of such fiscal year when payments were made to other participants.
The change of control agreement, described below, would have governed the payment of annual incentive awards in the event of a change of control.
As a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish did not participate in the fiscal 2016 MIP.
RSUs Granted to Mr. McLevish
The following terms generally govern the impact of a cessation of services to ConAgras board on outstanding ConAgra RSUs granted to Mr. McLevish as a ConAgra non-employee director:
| | Cessation of services for any reason other than death, disability or a change of control: Mr. McLevishs unvested ConAgra RSUs would have vested on a prorated basis (25% for each fiscal quarter during which he served on ConAgras board for any amount of time). |
| | Cessation of services due to death or disability: All of Mr. McLevishs unvested ConAgra RSUs would have automatically vested. |
| | Upon a change of control: All of Mr. McLevishs unvested ConAgra RSUs would have vested unless a replacement award was granted to him. If a replacement award was granted, such replacement award would have then fully vested if Mr. McLevishs service on the board were to cease, other than voluntarily by him, within one year after the change in control. |
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Long-Term Incentive PlanPerformance Shares
The following terms of the PSP would have governed the impact of a separation from ConAgra on the ConAgra performance shares granted to Mr. Werner under the fiscal 2014 to 2016, fiscal 2015 to 2017 and fiscal 2016 to 2018 cycles of the PSP:
| | Termination for any reason other than death, disability or retirement: Mr. Werner would have forfeited all ConAgra performance shares granted that had not been paid at the date of termination, whether or not the shares were earned as of such date. The ConAgra Human Resources Committee would have had the discretion to pay out some or all of the forfeited ConAgra performance shares if (i) they would have been earned based on performance of ConAgra and (ii) the ConAgra Human Resources Committee deemed such a payout appropriate and in the best interests of ConAgra. Such ConAgra performance shares would have been distributed to Mr. Werner at the same time they were distributed to other participants who remain employed by ConAgra. |
| | Termination due to disability or retirement: Mr. Werner would have received a pro rata share of the ConAgra performance shares that would have been earned for the full performance period, prorated based upon the full number of fiscal years completed during the performance period as of his termination date if such performance shares would have been earned based on performance of ConAgra. Such ConAgra performance shares would have been distributed to Mr. Werner at the same time they were distributed to other participants who remain employed by ConAgra. |
| | Termination due to death: Mr. Werner would have received a pro rata share of the targeted ConAgra performance shares based on the number of full fiscal years in the performance period during which he was employed. For example, upon a June 15, 2016 death, Mr. Werner would have been eligible for a payout at actual performance for the fiscal 2014 to 2016 award, since the performance period ended prior to his death, and he would have been eligible for a payout at targeted levels for two-thirds of the total fiscal 2015 to 2017 award and one-third of the total fiscal 2016 to 2018 award. |
| | Upon a change of control, the ConAgra board or the ConAgra Human Resources Committee could have exercised its discretion to pay Mr. Werner all or a portion of his outstanding ConAgra performance shares. Change of control under this program has the same definition as in the change of control agreement described below. |
Long-Term Incentive PlanStock Options
The following terms generally govern the impact of a separation from ConAgra on outstanding ConAgra stock options granted to Mr. Werner:
| | Termination for any reason other than death, disability, early retirement or retirement: Mr. Werner would have forfeited all ConAgra options unvested at the date of termination and would have had 90 days to exercise vested ConAgra options. ConAgra options granted under the 2014 Stock Plan would have been eligible for pro rata vesting, if a termination due to job elimination, divestiture, or reduction in force would have occurred at least one year from the date of grant. |
| | Termination due to disability or early retirement: All vested ConAgra options would have been exercisable for three years after termination (but not beyond the end of the seven-year or ten-year term of such options). Mr. Werner would have forfeited all other ConAgra options that had not vested at the date of termination. ConAgra options granted under the 2014 Stock Plan would have been eligible for pro rata vesting, if the termination would have occurred at least one year from the date of grant. |
| | Termination due to death: All unvested ConAgra options would have automatically become vested and exercisable, and such options would have remained exercisable for three years following Mr. Werners death (but not beyond the end of the seven-year or ten-year term of such options). |
| | Termination due to normal retirement: All unvested ConAgra options would have automatically become vested and exercisable. Such options would have remained exercisable for three years following termination (but not beyond the end of the seven-year or ten-year term of such options). |
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Each of the agreements evidencing outstanding awards of ConAgra stock options that were entered into prior to October 2014 provide that the vesting of the award would accelerate upon a change of control. Award agreements entered into after October 2014 provide for double-trigger vesting, which would require both a change of control event and a qualifying termination of employment (or a failure of the surviving company to provide a replacement award) to trigger vesting.
Long-Term Incentive PlanRSUs
The following terms generally govern the impact of a separation from ConAgra on outstanding ConAgra RSUs granted to Mr. Werner:
| | Termination for any reason other than death, disability, early retirement or retirement: Mr. Werner would have forfeited all ConAgra RSUs unvested at the date of termination. ConAgra RSUs granted under the 2014 Stock Plan would have been eligible for pro rata vesting if a termination due to job elimination, divestiture or reduction in force would have occurred at least one year after the date of grant. ConAgra retention RSUs granted in fiscal 2016 would have vested fully if a termination would have occurred due to a position elimination. |
| | Termination due to disability or early retirement: ConAgra RSUs granted under the 2014 Stock Plan would have been eligible for pro rata vesting, if the termination would have occurred at least one year from the date of grant. |
| | Termination due to death: All unvested ConAgra RSUs would have automatically vested. |
| | Termination due to normal retirement: All unvested ConAgra RSUs would have automatically vested if the retirement would have occurred at least one year from the date of grant. |
Each of the agreements evidencing Mr. Werners outstanding awards of ConAgra RSUs provide for double-trigger vesting, which would require both a change of control event and a qualifying termination of employment (or a failure of the surviving company to provide a replacement award) to trigger vesting.
Retirement Benefits
Each of the ConAgra Qualified Pension, Non-Qualified Pension, Non-Qualified CRISP, Directors Deferred Compensation Plan and Voluntary Deferred Comp Plan contains provisions relating to the termination of the participants employment or the non-employee directors cessation of services, as applicable. These payments are described more fully in the disclosure provided in connection with the Pension BenefitsFiscal 2016 and Non-Qualified Deferred CompensationFiscal 2016 sections of this proxy statement.
Change of Control Program
The change of control program for Mr. Werner in his role with ConAgra was designed to encourage him to continue performing his responsibilities in the event of a pending or potential change of control. During fiscal 2016, this program covered Mr. Werner, but as a non-employee director of ConAgra, Mr. McLevish did not participate in this program in fiscal 2016.
Generally, a change of control under Mr. Werners agreement would have occurred if one of the following events would have occurred:
| | Individuals who constituted the ConAgra board (which, for these purposes, we refer to as the Incumbent Board) would have ceased for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the ConAgra board. Anyone who would have become a director and whose election, or nomination for election, would have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board would have been considered a member of the Incumbent Board. |
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| | Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which persons who were ConAgra stockholders immediately prior to the transaction would not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the reorganized, merged or consolidated company. |
| | A liquidation or dissolution of ConAgra or the sale of all or substantially all of ConAgras assets. |
The agreement provided that upon a change of control, ConAgra could (at the sole and absolute discretion of the ConAgra board or the ConAgra Human Resources Committee) have paid Mr. Werner all or a prorated portion of his short and/or long-term incentive for the year in which the change of control occurred. The terms of ConAgras stock plan and award agreements would have governed the treatment of equity awards upon a change of control.
With respect to severance, the change of control agreement was a double-trigger arrangement, which would have required both a change of control event and a qualifying termination of employment to trigger benefits. A qualifying termination event would have occurred if, within three years after a change of control, (1) Mr. Werners employment would have been involuntarily terminated without cause or (2) Mr. Werner would have terminate his employment for good reason.
If Mr. Werner would have become entitled to severance benefits under his change of control agreement, he would have forfeited any severance compensation and benefits under ConAgras severance pay plan guidelines and he would have received the following (subject to execution of a release of claims in favor of ConAgra):
| | a lump sum cash payment equal to two times his base salary and annual bonus (calculated using his highest annual bonus for the three fiscal years preceding the change of control or his target bonus percentage as of the date the change of control agreement was executed, whichever is greater). |
| | continuation for two years of medical, dental, disability, basic and supplemental life insurance to the extent such benefits would have remained in effect for other executives, with premiums paid by Mr. Werner at the rate required of other ConAgra executive employees (or, for medical and dental benefits, the COBRA rate). ConAgra would have been required to pay Mr. Werner a single lump sum payment equal to his estimated cost to participate in the medical and dental plans. |
| | a supplemental benefit under ConAgras Non-Qualified CRISP plan equal to one times the maximum ConAgra contribution that Mr. Werner could have received under the Qualified CRISP and Non-Qualified CRISP in the year in which the change of control occurs. |
| | outplacement assistance not exceeding $30,000. |
Generally, a termination for cause under the agreement would have required (1) the willful and continued failure by Mr. Werner to substantially perform his duties, (2) the willful engaging by Mr. Werner in conduct that was demonstrably and materially injurious to ConAgra or (3) Mr. Werners conviction of a felony or misdemeanor that impaired his ability substantially to perform duties for ConAgra. A right of Mr. Werner to terminate with good reason following a change of control would have generally been triggered by (1) any failure of ConAgra to comply with and satisfy the terms of the change of control agreement, (2) a significant involuntary reduction of the authority, duties or responsibilities held by Mr. Werner immediately prior to the change of control, (3) any involuntary removal of Mr. Werner from an officer position held by him immediately prior to the change of control, except in connection with promotions, (4) any involuntary reduction in the aggregate compensation level of Mr. Werner, (5) requiring Mr. Werner to become based at a new location or (6) requiring Mr. Werner to undertake substantially greater amounts of business travel. Certain payments to a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code would have been delayed for six months after the date of the separation from service.
Mr. Werners change of control agreement would have terminated, in the absence of a change of control, when his employment as a full-time employee of ConAgra terminated or if he were to enter into a written
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separation agreement with ConAgra. In addition, ConAgra could have unilaterally terminated his agreement prior to a change of control following six months prior written notice.
Summary of Possible Benefits
The first table below summarizes estimated incremental amounts that would have been payable upon cessation of service as a non-employee director (for Mr. McLevish) or termination of employment (for Mr. Werner), under various hypothetical scenarios. A second table summarizes estimated incremental amounts that would have been payable upon a hypothetical change of control and a cessation of service (for Mr. McLevish) or termination of employment (for Mr. Werner) following a change of control. We have not included amounts that would have been payable regardless of the occurrence of the relevant triggering event. For example, we excluded accumulated balances in retirement plans when a terminating event would have done nothing more than create a right to a payment of the balance. We also excluded death benefits where the individual paid the premium.
The data in the tables assumes the following:
| | each triggering event occurred on May 27, 2016 (the last trading day of ConAgras fiscal 2016), and the per share price of ConAgra common stock was $45.29 (the closing price of ConAgra stock on the NYSE on May 27, 2016); |
| | with respect to salary continuation for Mr. Werner, if he did not have a right to salary continuation under a stand-alone agreement with ConAgra, the severance pay plan guidelines applied; |
| | with respect to ConAgras annual incentive plan (in which Mr. Werner participated, but Mr. McLevish did not participate), awards were earned at target levels, and where the ConAgra Human Resources Committee had discretionary authority to award a payout, except in the cases of involuntary termination with cause and voluntary termination without good reason, it exercised that authority (including in the change of control scenario); |
| | with respect to ConAgras annual incentive plan (in which Mr. Werner participated, but Mr. McLevish did not participate), in the case of an involuntary termination not for cause without a change of control, the termination was due to a position elimination in the fiscal 2016 fourth quarter; |
| | with respect to ConAgra performance shares (which Mr. Werner held, but which Mr. McLevish did not hold), awards were earned at target levels (these amounts also include a cash value of dividend equivalents on the number of ConAgra shares assumed to have been earned); |
| | with respect to ConAgra performance shares (which Mr. Werner held, but which Mr. McLevish did not hold) in the change of control scenario, the ConAgra Human Resources Committee exercised its discretionary authority to award a pro rata payout and did so at target levels; |
| | with respect to the ConAgra RSUs held by Mr. McLevish, a replacement award was not granted in the change in control scenario; |
| | Non-Qualified Pension amounts reflect the present value of benefits applicable in a scenario, less the present value of accrued benefits to which Mr. Werner was entitled under the plan at May 27, 2016; and |
| | in the disability scenarios, the disabling event lasted one year into the future. |
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We have excluded retirement as a hypothetical scenario for either Mr. McLevish or Mr. Werner in the table below because retirement is not an applicable triggering event under the applicable ConAgra non-employee director compensation programs for Mr. McLevish and because Mr. Werner is not eligible for either early retirement (age 55 and 10 years of service) or normal retirement (age 65) treatment.
| Involuntary w/ Cause or Voluntary w/o Good Reason $ |
Involuntary w/o Cause or Voluntary w/ Good Reason $ |
Death $ | Disability $ | Early Retirement $ |
||||||||||||||||
| Mr. McLevish |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Accelerated Restricted Stock Units |
128,035 | 128,035 | 128,035 | 128,035 | | |||||||||||||||
| Total |
128,035 | 128,035 | 128,035 | 128,035 | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Mr. Werner |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Salary Continuation |
| 577,212 | | | | |||||||||||||||
| Annual Incentive Plan |
| 348,000 | 348,000 | 348,000 | | |||||||||||||||
| Performance Shares |
| | 786,512 | 794,866 | | |||||||||||||||
| Accelerated Stock Options |
| | 728,651 | | | |||||||||||||||
| Accelerated Restricted Stock Units |
| 1,078,358 | 1,470,702 | 176,543 | ||||||||||||||||
| Benefits Continuation |
| 19,190 | | | | |||||||||||||||
| Death Benefits |
| | 870,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
| Disability Benefits |
| | | 292,500 | | |||||||||||||||
| Outplacement |
| 6,100 | | | | |||||||||||||||
| Total |
| 2,028,860 | 4,203,866 | 1,611,910 | | |||||||||||||||
In the table that follows, if, following a change of control, Mr. Werner would have been terminated for Cause or voluntarily terminated employment without Good Reason, he would not have been entitled to receive any benefits incremental to those shown in the No Termination column.
| Change of Control and: |
No Termination ($) |
Involuntary w/o Cause or Voluntary w/ Good Reason ($) |
||||||
| Mr. McLevish |
||||||||
| Accelerated Restricted Stock Units |
128,035 | 128,035 | ||||||
| Directors Deferred Compensation Plan |
| | ||||||
| Total |
128,035 | 128,035 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Mr. Werner |
||||||||
| Salary Continuation |
| 870,000 | ||||||
| Annual Incentive Plan |
348,000 | 696,000 | ||||||
| Performance Shares |
786,512 | 786,512 | ||||||
| Accelerated Stock Options |
584,621 | 728,651 | ||||||
| Accelerated Restricted Stock Units |
263,497 | 1,470,702 | ||||||
| Non-Qualified CRISP |
36,420 | |||||||
| Benefits Continuation |
| 35,052 | ||||||
| Death/Disability Benefit |
| 5,584 | ||||||
| Outplacement |
| 30,000 | ||||||
| Total |
1,982,630 | 4,658,921 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information with respect to the anticipated beneficial ownership of our common stock by:
| | each stockholder who is expected following the spinoff to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock; |
| | each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table; |
| | each person expected to serve on our board of directors as of the distribution date; and |
| | all of our executive officers and directors expected to serve as of the distribution date as a group. |
We have based the percentage amounts set forth below on each indicated persons beneficial ownership of ConAgra common stock as of , 2016, unless we indicate some other basis, and based on the distribution of shares of our common stock for every share[s] of ConAgra common stock outstanding. To the extent our directors and executive officers own ConAgra common stock at the time of the spinoff, they will participate in the distribution of common stock in the spinoff on the same terms as other holders of ConAgra common stock. Immediately after the distribution date, we will have an aggregate of approximately million shares of common stock outstanding, based on approximately million shares of ConAgra common stock outstanding on , 2016. The number of shares beneficially owned by each stockholder, director or executive officer is determined according to the rules of the SEC and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. The mailing address for each of the directors and executive officers is c/o: Lamb Weston, 599 S. Rivershore Lane, Eagle, Idaho 83616.
| Lamb Weston Shares to be Beneficially Owned(1) |
Percent of Class |
|||||||||||
| Name |
Number of Shares Owned(5) |
Right to Acquire(6) |
||||||||||
| The Vanguard Group (2) |
||||||||||||
| BlackRock, Inc. (3) |
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| JANA Partners LLC (4) |
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| W.G. Jurgensen |
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| Timothy R. McLevish |
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| Andrew J. Schindler |
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| Thomas P. Werner |
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| All executive officers & directors as a group ( persons) |
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| * | The percentage of shares beneficially owned by such director or executive officer is not expected to exceed one percent of our common shares that we expect to be outstanding immediately following the completion of the spinoff. |
| (1) | The share amounts and percentages shown for our directors and executive officers are estimates, based on the number of ConAgra common shares beneficially owned, as defined by rules of the SEC, as of , 2016, and the distribution of of our common shares for every ConAgra common share[s] outstanding as of the record date. Because these beneficial ownership amounts include certain shares issuable under equity-based awards, which will be either adjusted or replaced with substitute awards as discussed under The SpinoffStock-Based Plans, and because the amounts involved in the adjusted or substitute awards will not be determined until after the distribution date, we have estimated the |
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| share amounts and percentages in this table for our directors and executive officers, as applicable, as the product of the number of ConAgra common shares beneficially owned as of , 2016, multiplied by a distribution ratio of . |
| (2) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by The Vanguard Group with the SEC on February 11, 2016, which Schedule 13G/A specifies that The Vanguard Group has sole voting power with respect to 789,233 shares of ConAgra common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 37,680,308 shares of ConAgra common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 850,225 shares of ConAgra common stock. The Vanguard Groups address is listed on the Schedule 13G/A as: 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355. |
| (3) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by BlackRock, Inc. with the SEC on February 10, 2016, which Schedule 13G/A specifies that BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power with respect to 20,621,169 shares of ConAgra common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 24,289,605 shares of ConAgra common stock and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 25,809 shares of ConAgra common stock. BlackRocks address is listed on the Schedule 13G/A as: 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055. |
| (4) | Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed by JANA Partners LLC with the SEC on June 1, 2016, which Schedule 13D/A specifies that JANA Partners LLC has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 27,388,351 shares of ConAgra common stock including options to purchase 6,000,000 shares of ConAgra common stock. JANA Partners LLCs address is listed on the Schedule 13D/A as: 767 Fifth Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10153. |
| (5) | For executive officers and directors, reflects shares that have been acquired through one or more of the following: (a) open market purchases, (b) vesting or exercise of share-based awards and (c) crediting to defined contribution plan accounts. |
| (6) | Reflects shares that the individual has the right to acquire within 60 days of , 2016 through the exercise of stock options or vesting of RSUs. |
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General
Our authorized capital stock consists of shares of common stock, par value $ per share; shares of preferred stock, $ par value.
Dividends on Capital Stock
Our board of directors may declare and pay dividends on our common stock out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock.
Preferred Stock
At the direction of our board of directors, without any action by the holders of our common stock, we may issue one or more series of preferred stock from time to time. Our board of directors can determine the number of shares of each series of preferred stock and the designation and relative, participating, optional or other special powers, preferences or qualifications, limitations or restrictions applicable to any of those rights, including dividend rights, voting rights, conversion or exchange rights, pre-emptive rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, of each series.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held. Upon liquidation, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets available for distribution to stockholders after satisfaction of any liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock. The issuance of any shares of any series of preferred stock in future financings, acquisitions or otherwise may result in dilution of voting power and relative equity interest of the holders of shares of our common stock and will subject our common stock to the prior dividend and liquidation rights of the outstanding shares of the series of preferred stock.
Our common stock has no conversion rights nor are there any redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to the common stock. Holders of our common stock have no pre-emptive right to subscribe for or purchase any additional stock or securities of Lamb Weston.
Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Delaware Law That May Have an Anti-Takeover Effect
Our certificate of incorporation addresses transactions between Lamb Weston or any subsidiary of Lamb Weston and any interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is generally any person or group that holds more than 3% of a class of our voting stock, as defined in our certificate of incorporation. According to our certificate of incorporation any direct or indirect purchase from an interested stockholder by Lamb Weston or any subsidiary of Lamb Weston of any of our voting stock or rights to acquire our voting stock that has been held by the interested stockholder for less than two years, must be approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the voting stock, excluding the voting stock held by the interested stockholder. This is intended to prevent greenmail, which is a term used to describe the accumulation of a block of a corporations stock by a speculator and the subsequent attempt by the speculator to coerce the corporation into repurchasing its shares, typically at a substantial premium over the market price.
Our certificate of incorporation prescribes relevant factors, including social and economic effects on employees, customers, suppliers and other constituents of Lamb Weston, to be considered by the board of directors when reviewing any proposal by another corporation to acquire or combine with Lamb Weston.
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Our certificate of incorporation requires that any action required or permitted to be taken by Lamb Weston stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by a consent in writing by the stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance, without the approval of our stockholders, of one or more classes or series of preferred stock having such designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, including preferences over our common stock respecting dividends and distributions, as our board of directors generally may determine.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the number of members of our board of directors is limited to a range fixed by our bylaws.
We are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. In general, Section 203 prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time that the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
| | prior to the time that the person became an interested stockholder the corporations board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholders becoming an interested stockholder; |
| | upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholders becoming an interested stockholder, the stockholder owned at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for the purpose of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned by the corporations officers and directors and by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
| | at or subsequent to the time, the business combination is approved by the corporations board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of its stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of its outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
A business combination includes mergers, asset sales or other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years did own) 15% or more of the corporations voting stock.
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law described in this section may be deemed to have anti-takeover effects. These provisions may discourage or make more difficult an attempt by a stockholder or other entity to acquire control of Lamb Weston. These provisions may also make more difficult an attempt by a stockholder or other entity to remove management.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services is currently expected to be the transfer agent and registrar for our common shares. Our stockholders can contact the transfer agent and registrar at:
By Mail to:
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services
Corporate Actions Department
P.O. Box 64858
St. Paul, MN 55164-0858
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By Overnight Courier or Hand-Delivery to:
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services
1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101
Mendota Heights, MN 55120
Telephone (800) 214-0349 or
(651) 450-4064 (outside the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico)
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INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware allows a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision that limits or eliminates the personal liability of directors of a corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of a fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase or redemption in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware allows a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such persons conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify directors, officers, employees and other agents of such corporation in an action by or in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor under the same conditions against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the person to be indemnified has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation with respect to such claim, issue or matter. Where a present or former director or officer of the corporation is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation must indemnify such person against the expenses (including attorneys fees) which he or she actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, we shall, to the extent required, and may, to the extent permitted, by Section 102 and 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time, indemnify and reimburse all persons whom we may indemnify and reimburse pursuant thereto. No director shall be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. A director shall continue to be liable for (1) any breach of a directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; (2) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (3) paying a dividend or approving a stock repurchase which would violate Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; or (4) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Our by-laws provide for indemnification of our officers and directors against all expenses, liability or losses reasonably incurred or suffered by the officer or director, including liability arising under the Securities Act, to the extent legally permissible under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware where any such person was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact such person was serving us in such capacity. Generally, under Delaware law, indemnification will only be available where an officer or director can establish that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests. Our by-laws limit the indemnification provided to one of our officers or directors in connection with actions, suits, or proceedings commenced by one of our officers or directors to instances where the commencement of the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by our board of directors.
We will also obtain a director and officer insurance policy that insures our officers and directors and our subsidiaries against damages, judgments, settlements and costs incurred by reason of certain wrongful acts committed by such persons in their capacities as officers and directors.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form 10 under the Exchange Act relating to shares of our common stock, including those being distributed in the spinoff. This information statement is a part of that registration statement but does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information relating to us and our common stock, reference is made to the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements made in this information statement relating to any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract or document. You may review a copy of the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, at the SECs Public Reference Room, located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549 or on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SECs Public Reference Room upon payment of prescribed fees. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.
As a result of the spinoff, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Those periodic reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the SECs Public Reference Room and the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
We intend to furnish holders of our common stock with annual reports containing financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and audited and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by an independent registered public accounting firm.
We plan to make available free of charge on our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials to the SEC. All of these documents will be made available free of charge on our website, , and will be provided free of charge to any stockholders requesting a copy by writing to: Lamb Weston, , Attention: Corporate Secretary. We will use our website as a channel for routine distribution of important information, including news releases, analyst presentations and financial information. In addition, our website allows investors and other interested persons to sign up to automatically receive e-mail alerts when we post news releases and financial information on our website.
The information on our website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this information statement or incorporated into any other filings we make with the SEC.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations with respect to the matters described in this information statement other than those contained in this information statement or in the documents incorporated by reference in this information statement and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us or ConAgra. Neither the delivery of this information statement nor consummation of the spinoff shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs or those of ConAgra since the date of this information statement, or that the information in this information statement is correct as of any time after its date.
119
INDEX TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
ConAgra Foods, Inc:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the Lamb Weston business of ConAgra Foods, Inc. (Lamb Weston), as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, and the related combined statements of earnings, comprehensive income, parent companies invested equity, and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended May 29, 2016. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Lamb Weston as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended May 29, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
| /s/ KPMG LLP |
| Omaha, Nebraska |
| August 26, 2016 |
F-2
Lamb Weston
Combined Statements of Earnings
(in millions)
| For the Fiscal Years Ended May | ||||||||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
| Net sales |
$ | 2,993.8 | $ | 2,925.0 | $ | 2,815.2 | ||||||
| Costs and expenses: |
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| Cost of goods sold |
2,326.4 | 2,337.7 | 2,229.5 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses |
294.1 | 205.9 | 222.0 | |||||||||
| Interest expense, net |
5.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | |||||||||
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| Income before income taxes and equity method investment earnings |
367.4 | 375.3 | 358.4 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense |
144.5 | 140.4 | 117.7 | |||||||||
| Equity method investment earnings |
71.7 | 42.7 | 29.6 | |||||||||
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| Net income |
294.6 | 277.6 | 270.3 | |||||||||
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| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | |||||||||
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| Net income attributable to Lamb Weston |
$ | 285.3 | $ | 268.3 | $ | 260.9 | ||||||
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
F-3
Lamb Weston
Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in millions)
| For the Fiscal Years Ended May | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Tax Amount |
Tax (Expense) Benefit |
After- Tax Amount |
Pre-Tax Amount |
Tax (Expense) Benefit |
After- Tax Amount |
Pre-Tax Amount |
Tax (Expense) Benefit |
After-Tax Amount |
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| Net income |
$ | 439.1 | $ | (144.5 | ) | $ | 294.6 | $ | 418.0 | $ | (140.4 | ) | $ | 277.6 | $ | 388.0 | $ | (117.7 | ) | $ | 270.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income: |
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| Pension and post-employment benefit obligations included in net income: |
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| Unrealized pension benefit obligations. |
7.2 | (1.8 | ) | 5.4 | 3.9 | (1.0 | ) | 2.9 | 1.2 | (0.3 | ) | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification for pension benefits included in net income |
(5.3 | ) | 1.3 | (4.0 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized currency translation gains (losses) |
(5.5 | ) | | (5.5 | ) | (28.7 | ) | | (28.7 | ) | 4.1 | | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Comprehensive income |
435.5 | (145.0 | ) | 290.5 | 393.2 | (141.4 | ) | 251.8 | 393.3 | (118.0 | ) | 275.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests: |
9.3 | | 9.3 | 9.3 | | 9.3 | 9.4 | | 9.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Comprehensive income attributable to Lamb Weston. |
$ | 426.2 | $ | (145.0 | ) | $ | 281.2 | $ | 383.9 | $ | (141.4 | ) | $ | 242.5 | $ | 383.9 | $ | (118.0 | ) | $ | 265.9 | |||||||||||||||
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
F-4
Lamb Weston
(in millions)
| May 29, 2016 |
May 31, 2015 |
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| ASSETS |
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| Current assets |
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| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 36.4 | $ | 30.6 | ||||
| Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.5 and $0.8 |
186.5 | 171.4 | ||||||
| Inventories |
498.9 | 488.2 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
58.2 | 61.5 | ||||||
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| Total current assets |
780.0 | 751.7 | ||||||
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| Property, plant and equipment |
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| Land and land improvements |
136.5 | 138.5 | ||||||
| Buildings, machinery and equipment |
1,776.1 | 1,687.7 | ||||||
| Furniture, fixtures, office equipment and other |
53.1 | 51.3 | ||||||
| Construction in progress |
68.5 | 70.9 | ||||||
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| 2,034.2 | 1,948.4 | |||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation |
(991.1 | ) | (947.1 | ) | ||||
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| Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,043.1 | 1,001.3 | ||||||
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| Goodwill |
133.9 | 134.9 | ||||||
| Brands, trademarks and other intangibles, net |
39.6 | 41.7 | ||||||
| Other assets |
161.7 | 126.3 | ||||||
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| $ | 2,158.3 | $ | 2,055.9 | |||||
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| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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| Current liabilities |
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| Notes payable |
24.9 | 3.5 | ||||||
| Current installments of long-term debt |
13.5 | 39.2 | ||||||
| Accounts payable |
238.0 | 235.9 | ||||||
| Accrued payroll |
52.7 | 30.8 | ||||||
| Other accrued liabilities |
80.5 | 79.8 | ||||||
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| Total current liabilities |
409.6 | 389.2 | ||||||
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| Senior long-term debt, excluding current installments |
104.6 | 86.5 | ||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities |
243.5 | 222.7 | ||||||
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| Total liabilities |
757.7 | 698.4 | ||||||
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| Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
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| Parent companies invested equity |
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| Parent companies equity investment |
1,409.8 | 1,362.6 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(9.2 | ) | (5.1 | ) | ||||
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| Total parent companies invested equity |
1,400.6 | 1,357.5 | ||||||
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| $ | 2,158.3 | $ | 2,055.9 | |||||
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
F-5
Lamb Weston
Combined Statements of Parent Companies Invested Equity
(in millions)
| Parent Companies Equity Investment |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total | ||||||||||
| Balance at May 26, 2013 (unaudited) |
1,170.4 | 15.7 | 1,186.1 | |||||||||
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| Currency translation adjustment |
4.1 | 4.1 | ||||||||||
| Net transactions with parent companies |
(185.3 | ) | (185.3 | ) | ||||||||
| Activities of noncontrolling interest |
(1.7 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||
| Pension benefits |
0.9 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
| Net income |
260.9 | 260.9 | ||||||||||
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| Balance at May 25, 2014 |
1,244.3 | 20.7 | 1,265.0 | |||||||||
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| Currency translation adjustment |
(28.7 | ) | (28.7 | ) | ||||||||
| Net transactions with parent companies |
(148.3 | ) | (148.3 | ) | ||||||||
| Activities of noncontrolling interest |
(1.7 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||
| Pension benefits |
2.9 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
| Net income |
268.3 | 268.3 | ||||||||||
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| Balance at May 31, 2015 |
$ | 1,362.6 | $ | (5.1 | ) | $ | 1,357.5 | |||||
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| Currency translation adjustment |
(5.5 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||
| Net transactions with parent companies |
(233.3 | ) | (233.3 | ) | ||||||||
| Activities of noncontrolling interest |
(4.8 | ) | (4.8 | ) | ||||||||
| Pension benefits |
1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||||||
| Net income |
285.3 | 285.3 | ||||||||||
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| Balance at May 29, 2016 |
$ | 1,409.8 | $ | (9.2 | ) | $ | 1,400.6 | |||||
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
F-6
Lamb Weston
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions)
| For the Fiscal Years Ended May | ||||||||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: |
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| Net income |
$ | 294.6 | $ | 277.6 | $ | 270.3 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash flows from operating activities: |
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| Depreciation and amortization |
95.9 | 96.4 | 79.2 | |||||||||
| Asset impairment charges |
| | 22.9 | |||||||||
| Gain on sale of fixed assets |
(0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (5.2 | ) | ||||||
| Share-based payments expense |
8.5 | 6.8 | 4.8 | |||||||||
| Earnings of affiliates less than (in excess of) distributions |
(33.8 | ) | (30.7 | ) | 16.2 | |||||||
| Other items |
(10.4 | ) | (6.8 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
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| Receivables |
(15.1 | ) | 3.5 | (3.5 | ) | |||||||
| Inventories |
(10.7 | ) | (43.8 | ) | 24.5 | |||||||
| Deferred income taxes and income taxes payable, net |
19.9 | 25.3 | (26.1 | ) | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3.5 | 7.6 | 6.9 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable |
7.5 | 1.3 | 10.4 | |||||||||
| Accrued payroll and other accrued liabilities |
23.0 | 17.1 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||
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| Net cash flows from operating activities |
382.3 | 353.7 | 386.4 | |||||||||
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| Cash flows from investing activities: |
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| Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(152.3 | ) | (114.7 | ) | (194.6 | ) | ||||||
| Purchase of business, net of cash acquired |
| (74.9 | ) | | ||||||||
| Sale of property, plant and equipment |
8.0 | 18.4 | 21.4 | |||||||||
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| Net cash flows from investing activities |
(144.3 | ) | (171.2 | ) | (173.2 | ) | ||||||
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| Cash flows from financing activities: |
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| Net short-term borrowings |
21.4 | (12.6 | ) | | ||||||||
| Issuance of long-term debt |
30.0 | | | |||||||||
| Repayment of long-term debt |
(39.1 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (3.6 | ) | ||||||
| Cash transfers with parent, net |
(236.8 | ) | (150.7 | ) | (189.1 | ) | ||||||
| Cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interest |
(8.3 | ) | (11.3 | ) | (6.9 | ) | ||||||
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| Net cash flows from financing activities |
(232.8 | ) | (177.7 | ) | (199.6 | ) | ||||||
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| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
0.6 | (1.2 | ) | 0.3 | ||||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
5.8 | 3.6 | 13.9 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
30.6 | 27.0 | 13.1 | |||||||||
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| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 36.4 | $ | 30.6 | $ | 27.0 | ||||||
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
F-7
(columnar dollars in millions except per share amounts)
| 1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The accompanying combined financial statements present the combined assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Lamb Weston business (Lamb Weston) of ConAgra Foods, Inc. (ConAgra Foods or Parent). The operations of Lamb Weston principally include the production of value-added frozen potato products which are sold in various retail channels and to foodservice customers, primarily in North America, as well as in markets around the world.
On November 18, 2015, ConAgra Foods announced its plans to separate into two public companies, Conagra Brands and Lamb Weston. The transaction is expected to be structured as a spinoff of the Lamb Weston business, tax free to ConAgra Foods and its stockholders, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares, in the fall of calendar 2016.
Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of Lamb Weston ends the last Sunday in May. The fiscal years for the combined financial statements presented consist of a 52-week period for fiscal year 2016, a 53-week period for fiscal 2015, and a 52-week period for fiscal year 2014.
Basis of Presentation
These combined financial statements reflect the historical financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of Lamb Weston during each respective period. The combined financial statements were prepared using the specific accounting records of the entities which comprise the business of Lamb Weston. In some cases, principally foreign locations, those business activities are contained within entities which are engaged in other business activities of the Parent. The combined financial statements of Lamb Weston have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Because a direct ownership relationship did not exist among the various units comprising Lamb Weston, ConAgra Foods and its subsidiaries equity investment is shown in lieu of stockholders equity in the combined financial statements. The financial information included herein may not reflect the combined financial position, results of operations, changes in parent companies equity investment, and cash flows of Lamb Weston in the future, and does not reflect what they would have been had Lamb Weston been operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. All significant intercompany investments, accounts, and transactions between the various legal entities comprising Lamb Weston have been eliminated.
ConAgra Foods has historically provided services to its subsidiaries, including Lamb Weston, for certain functions. These services include providing certain legal, finance, internal audit, financial reporting, income tax accounting and advisory, insurance, information technology, treasury, and human resources functions. The cost of providing these services has been allocated to the operating businesses of ConAgra Foods, including Lamb Weston. These allocated costs are included in these combined financial statements. The allocations have been determined on a basis which ConAgra Foods and Lamb Weston considered to be reasonable reflections of the utilization of services provided by ConAgra Foods. However, these allocations may not reflect the costs and expenses that Lamb Weston would have incurred as a stand-alone company. A more detailed discussion of the relationship with ConAgra Foods, including a description of the costs which have been allocated to Lamb Weston and the methods of cost allocation, is included in Note 2.
As further described in Note 2, Lamb Weston engages in various intercompany transactions with ConAgra Foods and its affiliates, including the sale and purchase of certain products, the procurement of certain materials and services, cash transfers related to ConAgra Foods centralized cash management process and expense allocations. As ConAgra Foods does not settle intercompany transactions with its businesses on a routine basis, all amounts due to (from) ConAgra Foods, are classified as parent companies equity investment in the combined balance sheets. Changes in parent companies equity investment arising from cash transactions are presented as financing activities in the accompanying combined statements of cash flows, notwithstanding that advances from parent companies are utilized to fund Lamb Westons working capital requirements.
F-8
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition, including short-term time deposits and government agency and corporate obligations, are classified as cash and cash equivalents. Cash payments to third parties for interest and income taxes are not material.
Inventories
Lamb Weston uses the lower of cost (determined using the first-in, first-out method) or market for valuing inventories.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation has been calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective classes of assets as follows:
| Land improvements |
1 - 40 years | |||
| Buildings |
15 - 40 years | |||
| Machinery and equipment |
3 - 20 years | |||
| Furniture, fixtures, office equipment and other |
5 - 15 years |
Lamb Weston reviews property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability of an asset considered held-and-used is determined by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the asset. If the carrying amount is greater than the undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, the assets carrying amount is reduced to its estimated fair value. An asset considered held-for-sale is reported at the lower of the assets carrying amount or fair value.
Assets under construction include allocations of capitalized interest incurred by the Parent on behalf of Lamb Weston.
Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives (e.g., brands or trademarks) are not amortized and are tested annually for impairment of value and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may be impaired. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include deterioration in general economic conditions, adverse changes in the markets in which an entity operates, increases in input costs that have negative effects on earnings and cash flows, or a trend of negative or declining cash flows over multiple periods, among others. The fair value that could be realized in an actual transaction may differ from that used to evaluate the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets.
In testing goodwill for impairment, Lamb Weston has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If Lamb Weston elects to perform a qualitative assessment and determines that an impairment is more likely than not, it is then required to perform a quantitative impairment test, otherwise no further analysis is required. Lamb Weston also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment and, instead, proceed directly to the quantitative impairment test.
Under the goodwill qualitative assessment, various events and circumstances that would affect the estimated fair value of a reporting unit are identified (similar to impairment indicators above). Furthermore, management considers the results of the most recent two-step quantitative impairment test completed for a reporting unit and compares the weighted average cost of capital between the current and prior years for each reporting unit.
F-9
Under the goodwill two-step quantitative impairment test, the evaluation of impairment involves comparing the current fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. The first step of the test compares the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, with its fair value. Lamb Weston estimates the fair value using level 3 inputs as defined by the fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 16 for the definition of the levels in the fair value hierarchy. The inputs used to calculate the fair value include a number of subjective factors, such as estimates of future cash flows, estimates of Lamb Westons future cost structure, discount rates for Lamb Westons estimated cash flows, required level of working capital, assumed terminal value, and time horizon of cash flow forecasts. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, Lamb Weston completes the second step of the test to determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss, if any, to be recognized. In the second step, Lamb Weston estimates an implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities other than goodwill (including any unrecognized intangible assets). The impairment loss is equal to the excess of the carrying value of the goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. In fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, Lamb Weston elected to perform a qualitative impairment test for goodwill. No impairment charges were recorded for Lamb Weston in the fiscal years ended 2016, 2015, and 2014.
In fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, Lamb Weston elected to perform a quantitative impairment test for other intangible assets not subject to amortization. The estimates of fair value of intangible assets not subject to amortization are determined using a relief from royalty methodology, which is used in estimating the fair value of Lamb Westons brands/trademarks. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows generated by the respective intangible assets. Also subject to judgment are assumptions about royalty rates. No impairment charges were recorded for Lamb Weston in the fiscal years ended 2016, 2015, and 2014.
Identifiable intangible assets with definite lives (e.g., licensing arrangements with contractual lives or customer relationships) are amortized over their estimated useful lives and tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may be impaired. Identifiable intangible assets with definite lives are evaluated for impairment using a process similar to that used in evaluating elements of property, plant and equipment. If impaired, the asset is written down to its fair value.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Unless otherwise specified, Lamb Weston believes the carrying value of financial instruments approximates their fair value.
Environmental Liabilities
Environmental liabilities are accrued when it is probable that obligations have been incurred and the associated amounts can be reasonably estimated. Lamb Weston uses third-party specialists to assist management in appropriately measuring the obligations associated with environmental liabilities. Such liabilities are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change. Lamb Weston does not discount environmental liabilities as the timing of the anticipated cash payments is not fixed or readily determinable. Managements estimate of Lamb Westons potential liability is independent of any potential recovery of insurance proceeds or indemnification arrangements. Lamb Weston does not reduce environmental liabilities for potential insurance recoveries.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss are transferred to customers upon delivery based on terms of sale and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized as the net amount to be received after deducting estimated amounts for discounts, trade allowances, and returns of damaged and out-of-date products.
F-10
Shipping and Handling
Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are included in net sales. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold.
Marketing Costs
Lamb Weston promotes its products with advertising, consumer incentives, and trade promotions. Such programs include, but are not limited to, discounts, coupons, rebates, and volume-based incentives. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Consumer incentives and trade promotion activities are recorded as a reduction of revenue based on amounts estimated as being due to customers and consumers at the end of the period, based principally on historical utilization and redemption rates. Advertising and promotion expenses totaled $25.6 million, $19.4 million, and $21.8 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Research and Development
Research and development costs totaled $6.7 million, $7.2 million, and $7.6 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income, currency translation adjustments, and changes in prior service cost and net actuarial gains (losses) from a pension (for amounts not in excess of the 10% corridor) plan of an equity method investee. Lamb Weston generally deems its foreign investments to be essentially permanent in nature and Lamb Weston does not provide for taxes on currency translation adjustments arising from converting the investment denominated in a foreign currency to U.S. dollars. When Lamb Weston determines that a foreign investment, as well as undistributed earnings, are no longer permanent in nature, estimated taxes are provided for the related deferred tax liability (asset), if any, resulting from currency translation adjustments.
The following table details the accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (except for currency translation adjustments):
| Fiscal Year 2016 |
Fiscal Year 2015 |
Fiscal Year 2014 |
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| Unrealized currency translation gains (losses) |
$ | (9.2 | ) | $ | (3.7 | ) | $ | 25.0 | ||||
| Pension benefit obligations of equity method investee, net of reclassification adjustments |
| (1.4 | ) | (4.3 | ) | |||||||
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| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (9.2 | ) | $ | (5.1 | ) | $ | 20.7 | ||||
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During fiscal 2016, Lamb Weston reclassified a gain of $4.0 million, net of tax, from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to the settlement of a pension plan of an international potato venture. There were no reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income for fiscal 2015 or 2014.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gains and Losses
Lamb Weston recognized net foreign currency transaction gains of $2.6 million, $0.6 million, and $0.8 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Business Combinations
Lamb Weston uses the acquisition method in accounting for acquired businesses. Under the acquisition method, Lamb Westons financial statements reflect the operations of an acquired business starting from the completion of the acquisition. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective
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estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires Lamb Weston to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses as reflected in the combined financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Income Taxes
Lamb Westons operations are included in the consolidated federal income tax return and certain unitary or combined state income tax returns of ConAgra Foods. Taxes are presented herein based on a separate consolidated federal income tax return, certain unitary and combined state income tax return and foreign income tax return basis that includes the Lamb Weston separate legal entities. Lamb Weston recognizes current tax liabilities and assets based on an estimate of taxes payable or refundable in the current year for each of the jurisdictions in which it transacts business. As part of the determination of its current tax liability, management exercises considerable judgment in evaluating positions taken in the tax returns. Lamb Weston recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.
Lamb Weston also recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences (e.g., the difference in book basis versus tax basis of fixed assets resulting from differing depreciation methods). If appropriate, Lamb Weston recognizes valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts that are more likely than not to be ultimately realized, based on Lamb Westons assessment of estimated future taxable income, including the consideration of available tax planning strategies.
Accounting Changes
In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which will require entities to present deferred tax assets (DTAs) and deferred tax liabilities (DTLs) as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. The ASU simplifies the current guidance, which requires entities to separately present DTAs and DTLs as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. The effective date for the standard is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption was permitted. Lamb Weston adopted this standard for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016. As a result, Lamb Weston has retrospectively adjusted Other current assets and Non-current liabilities by $21.3 million for the year ended May 30, 2015.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. On July 9, 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard by one year. Based on the FASBs ASU, Lamb Weston will apply the new revenue standard in its fiscal year 2019. Early adoption in fiscal year 2018 is permitted. Lamb Weston is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its combined financial statements and related disclosures. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory, which requires an entity to measure inventory within the scope at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The effective date for the standard is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is
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permitted. Lamb Weston does not expect this ASU to have a material impact to its combined financial statements. The standard is to be applied prospectively.
In February 2016, the FASB issued its final lease accounting standard, FASB Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 842, Leases, which requires lessees to reflect most leases on their balance sheet as assets and obligations. The effective date for the standard is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Lamb Weston is evaluating the effect that ASC 842 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The standard is to be applied under the modified retrospective method, with elective reliefs, which requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, among other changes, related to stock-based compensation. Lamb Weston plans to early adopt ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017 with an effective date of May 30, 2016. Lamb Weston is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-09 will have on its combined financial statements.
| 2. | TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED COMPANIES |
ConAgra Foods provides a variety of services to Lamb Weston, such as treasury and cash management, procurement, information technology, general accounting and finance, payroll and human resources, legal and communications, real estate and facilities, and other general and administrative stewardship. To the extent that costs were not directly attributable to Lamb Weston (direct costs primarily include restructuring charges and employee benefits for Lamb Weston personnel which include certain stock-based compensation, pension and postretirement benefits, healthcare and workers compensation), ConAgra Foods allocates certain selling, general and administrative costs to Lamb Weston based on specific metrics correlated with the cost of these services (e.g., employee headcount, net sales, square footage of office space, etc.). Allocations based upon these metrics resulted in $53.9 million, $41.2 million, and $37.6 million of selling, general, and administrative costs allocated to Lamb Weston in fiscal year 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
The above allocations were consistent with historical allocations for Lamb Weston; however, ConAgra Foods does not historically allocate certain other corporate costs to its various segments. For any remaining indirect corporate costs which support Lamb Weston, Lamb Weston has been allocated additional selling, general and administrative costs using an equal weighting between Lamb Weston product contribution margin (net sales less cost of goods sold and advertising and promotion expenses) and Lamb Weston total assets relative to consolidated ConAgra Foods product contribution margin and total assets. Allocations of indirect corporate costs resulted in $107.6 million, $37.7 million, and $30.7 million of selling, general and administrative costs in fiscal year 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The amount for fiscal 2016 includes a charge of $59.5 million reflecting an allocation to Lamb Weston of a portion of the year-end write-off of actuarial losses in excess of 10% of ConAgra Foods pension liability.
Although it is not practicable to estimate what such costs would have been if Lamb Weston had operated as a separate entity, Lamb Weston considers such allocations to have been made on a reasonable basis.
The Combined Balance Sheets and the Combined Statements of Earnings include only the specific debt and interest expense of the legal entities that make-up Lamb Weston, and do not include any allocated interest expense or third-party debt of ConAgra Foods. The interest expense included in Lamb Westons results of operations was $5.9 million, $6.1 million, and $5.3 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
ConAgra Foods does not settle intercompany transactions with its subsidiaries on a routine basis. As such, all amounts due to (from) ConAgra Foods are classified as parent companies equity in the combined balance sheets. Net transactions with ConAgra Foods on the combined statements of parent companies equity reflect changes in parent companies equity for all transactions between ConAgra Foods and Lamb Weston, including direct and allocated charges from ConAgra Foods to Lamb Weston, intercompany cash transfers, derivative
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hedging activities performed by ConAgra Foods for the benefit of Lamb Weston, sales of potatoes, vegetables, and other products for use by other ConAgra affiliates, and net cash management activities. In addition, these financial statements reflect the sale of certain branded products manufactured for distribution by other ConAgra affiliates. Income tax payments are made by ConAgra Foods on Lamb Westons behalf. Income taxes payable are settled in parent companies equity when payments are made by ConAgra Foods.
At May 31, 2015, ConAgra Foods held a promissory note from Lamb Weston BSW with a balance of $36.1 million. The note accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 200 basis points with a floor of 3.25%. The promissory note and accrued interest was repaid in full during fiscal 2016. In addition, as of May 31, 2015, ConAgra Foods provided lines of credit of up to $15.0 million to Lamb Weston BSW, which were terminated during fiscal 2016.
Sales to ConAgra Foods of $25.7 million, $26.1 million, and $24.1 million were included in net sales for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The related cost of goods sold were $21.4 million, $22.2 million, and $20.8 million, respectively. Lamb Weston also made purchases from ConAgra Foods of $18.5 million, $27.2 million, and $29.7 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
Beginning in fiscal 2016, Lamb Weston has contracted with a third party to provide certain warehousing, handling and transportation services for a portion of its finished goods inventory. The minimum term of the agreement is for a period of twenty years with three five-year renewals options. The costs of these services are adjusted annually, subject to a minimum monthly payment of $1.5 million. The aggregate cost of such services in fiscal 2016 were $18.8 million. ConAgra Foods has guaranteed Lamb Westons performance under the terms of this agreement.
| 3. | ACQUISITIONS |
In July 2014, Lamb Weston acquired TaiMei Potato Industry Limited, a potato processor in China, for $92.2 million, consisting of $74.9 million in cash net of cash acquired, plus assumed liabilities. The purchase included approximately $59.7 million for property and equipment in China associated with making frozen potato products. Approximately $23.8 million of the purchase price has been classified as goodwill and $3.5 million to other intangible assets. The amount allocated to goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in this acquisition were recorded at their respective estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
| 4. | RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES |
Supply Chain and Administrative Efficiency Plan
Lamb Weston incurred costs in connection with an initiative to improve selling, general and administrative effectiveness and efficiencies, which is referred to as the Supply Chain and Administrative Efficiency Plan (the SCAE Plan).
Lamb Weston recognized severance-related expenses of $0.1 million, $0.7 million and $2.1 million for the SCAE Plan in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
All of the severance charges have resulted or will result in cash outflows.
Lamb Weston recognized cumulative (plan inception to May 29, 2016) severance expenses related to the SCAE Plan of $2.9 million, all resulting in cash outflows.
Liabilities recorded for the SCAE Plan and changes therein for fiscal 2016 were as follows:
| Balance at May 31, 2015 |
Costs Incurred and Charged to Expense |
Costs Paid or Otherwise Settled |
Changes in Estimates |
Balance at May 29, 2016 |
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| Severance Related |
$ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | 0.1 | $ | | |||||||||
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| 5. | NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT |
| May 29, 2016 | May 31, 2015 | |||||||
| LIBOR plus 2.00% ConAgra Foods term note due March 2016 (see Note 2) |
$ | | $ | 36.1 | ||||
| 6.25% installment notes due April 2017 |
10.1 | 10.8 | ||||||
| 4.35% financing obligation due May 2030 (see Note 12) |
69.7 | 70.8 | ||||||
| LIBOR plus a margin (1.90% to 2.30%) and 4.34%, installment notes due on various dates through June 2031 |
30.0 | | ||||||
| 2.00% to 3.32% lease financing obligations due on various dates through 2040 |
8.3 | 8.0 | ||||||
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| Total face value of debt |
118.1 | 125.7 | ||||||
| Less current installments |
(13.5 | ) | (39.2 | ) | ||||
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| Total long-term debt |
$ | 104.6 | $ | 86.5 | ||||
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The aggregate minimum principal maturities of the long-term debt for each of the five fiscal years following May 29, 2016, are as follows:
| 2016 |
$ | 13.5 | ||
| 2017 |
4.1 | |||
| 2018 |
3.9 | |||
| 2019 |
3.8 | |||
| 2020 |
3.7 |
During the third quarter of fiscal 2016, Lamb Weston BSW, LLC (See Note 7) repaid the LIBOR plus 2.00% term note payable to ConAgra Foods plus accrued interest, and no amounts remain outstanding under this term note. This repayment was partially funded with the issuance of a $30.0 million promissory note with a financial institution in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The note includes a $23.0 million fixed rate loan segment with interest at 4.34% and a $7.0 million variable rate loan segment with interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.90% to 2.30%, payable in semi-annual installments through fiscal 2032.
Lamb Weston BSW also issued a $10.0 million revolving note with interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.00%. There was $1.0 million outstanding against this revolving note at May 29, 2016.
In connection with these Lamb Weston BSW financings, Lamb Weston has entered into an agreement with the financial institution which provides that in the event that Lamb Weston BSW fails to comply with certain financial covenants or repayment terms, Lamb Weston is required to either make certain additional equity contributions to Lamb Weston BSW or to purchase the underlying notes.
Net interest expense consists of:
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
| Long-term debt |
$ | 5.6 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 5.6 | ||||||
| Short-term debt |
0.5 | 0.5 | | |||||||||
| Interest income |
(0.2 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (0.3 | ) | ||||
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| $ | 5.9 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 5.3 | |||||||
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Interest paid was $6.3 million, $6.3 million, and $5.6 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
At May 29, 2016, our Tai Mei Potato (Tai Mei Potato Industry Limited) subsidiary had a credit facility of approximately $38.0 million with a financial institution comprised of an overdraft line and a working capital
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facility. Borrowings under the facilities bear interest at 85% of the Peoples Bank of China rate (4.35% at May 29, 2016) and may be prepaid without penalty. ConAgra Foods guarantees the full amount of the subsidiarys obligations to the financial institution up to the maximum amount of the credit facility. At May 29, 2016, the total amount borrowed under the facility was approximately $23.9 million.
| 6. | OTHER ASSETS HELD FOR SALE |
During fiscal 2014, Lamb Weston began actively marketing for sale an onion processing facility and farmland previously acquired in connection with the bankruptcy of an onion products supplier. During fiscal 2013, Lamb Weston recognized an impairment charge of $10.2 million to reduce the carrying amount of these assets to their estimated fair value based upon updated appraisals. During fiscal 2014, Lamb Weston recognized an additional impairment charge of $8.9 million to reduce the carrying amount of the processing facility to its estimated fair value based upon expected sales proceeds. During fiscal 2014, Lamb Weston sold the farmland for proceeds of $15.1 million. Lamb Weston recognized a pre-tax gain of $5.1 million ($3.2 million after-tax) on the sale of this land in fiscal 2014. During fiscal 2015, Lamb Weston sold the processing facility for cash proceeds of $11.0 million, resulting in an immaterial gain.
| 7. | VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES |
Variable Interest Entities Consolidated
Lamb Weston holds a 49.99% interest in Lamb Weston BSW, LLC (Lamb Weston BSW), a potato processing venture with Ochoa Ag Unlimited Foods, Inc. (Ochoa). Lamb Weston provides all sales and marketing services to Lamb Weston BSW. Under certain circumstances, Lamb Weston could be required to compensate Ochoa for lost profits resulting from significant production shortfalls (production shortfalls). Commencing on June 1, 2018, or on an earlier date under certain circumstances, Lamb Weston has a contractual right to purchase the remaining equity interest in Lamb Weston BSW from Ochoa (the call option). Lamb Weston is currently subject to a contractual obligation to purchase all of Ochoas equity investment in Lamb Weston BSW at the option of Ochoa (the put option). The purchase prices under the call option and the put option (the options) are based on the book value of Ochoas equity interest at the date of exercise, as modified by an agreed-upon rate of return for the holding period of the investment balance. The agreed-upon rate of return varies depending on the circumstances under which any of the options are exercised. As of May 29, 2016, the price at which Ochoa had the right to put its equity interest to Lamb Weston was $47.4 million. This amount is presented within other noncurrent liabilities in the Combined Balance Sheets. Lamb Weston has determined that Lamb Weston BSW is a variable interest entity and that Lamb Weston is the primary beneficiary of the entity. Accordingly, Lamb Weston consolidates the financial statements of Lamb Weston BSW.
At May 31, 2015, ConAgra Foods held a promissory note from Lamb Weston BSW with a balance of $36.1 million (see Note 2). The promissory note and accrued interest was repaid in full during fiscal 2016 (see Note 5). In addition, as of May 31, 2015, ConAgra Foods provided lines of credit of up to $15.0 million to Lamb Weston BSW which were terminated during fiscal 2016. In connection with the Lamb Weston BSW financings entered into in fiscal 2016 (see Note 5), Lamb Weston has entered into an agreement with the financial institution which provides that in the event that Lamb Weston BSW fails to comply with certain financial covenants or repayment terms, Lamb Weston is required to either make certain additional equity contributions to Lamb Weston BSW or to purchase the underlying notes.
Lamb Westons variable interests in Lamb Weston BSW include an equity investment in the venture, the options, certain fees paid to Lamb Weston by Lamb Weston BSW for sales and marketing services, and the contingent obligation related to production shortfalls and the contingent obligation to fund additional equity contributions or purchase the underlying notes associated with certain Lamb Weston BSW financings. Lamb Westons maximum exposure to loss as a result of Lamb Westons involvement with this venture is equal to Lamb Westons equity investment in the venture, the balance of any promissory notes extended to the venture which are subject to Lamb Westons purchase obligation, and the amount, if any, by which the put option
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exercise price exceeds the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in Lamb Weston BSW upon its exercise. Also, in the event of a production shortfall, Lamb Weston could be required to compensate Ochoa for lost profits. It is not possible to determine the maximum exposure to losses from the potential exercise of the put option or from potential production shortfalls. However, Lamb Weston does not expect to incur material losses resulting from these potential exposures.
Lamb Weston and Lamb Weston BSW purchase potatoes from a shareholder of Ochoa. The aggregate amount of such purchases were $58.6 million, $61.1 million, and $55.2 million in fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Due to the consolidation of this variable interest entity, Lamb Weston reflected the following in the Combined Balance Sheets:
| May 29, 2016 | May 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4.3 | $ | 13.7 | ||||
| Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts |
0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||
| Inventories |
1.2 | 1.3 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
0.4 | 0.3 | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net |
52.2 | 53.2 | ||||||
| Goodwill |
18.8 | 18.8 | ||||||
| Brands, trademarks and other intangibles, net |
5.2 | 6.0 | ||||||
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| Total assets |
$ | 82.2 | $ | 93.5 | ||||
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| Notes payable |
$ | 1.0 | $ | | ||||
| Current installments of long-term debt |
0.5 | 36.1 | ||||||
| Accounts payable |
10.9 | 16.9 | ||||||
| Accrued payroll |
0.8 | 0.7 | ||||||
| Other accrued liabilities |
0.9 | 0.6 | ||||||
| Senior long-term debt, excluding current installments |
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| Other noncurrent liabilities (noncontrolling interest) |
32.2 | 31.3 | ||||||
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| Total liabilities |
$ | 75.8 | $ | 85.6 | ||||
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The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating the Lamb Weston BSW entity do not represent additional claims on Lamb Westons general assets. The creditors of Lamb Weston BSW have claims only on the assets of Lamb Weston BSW. The assets recognized as a result of consolidating Lamb Weston BSW are the property of the venture and are not available to Lamb Weston for any other purpose.
Variable Interest Entities Not Consolidated
Lamb Weston also has variable interests in certain other entities that Lamb Weston has determined to be variable interest entities, but for which Lamb Weston is not the primary beneficiary. Lamb Weston does not consolidate the financial statements of these entities.
Lamb Weston holds a 50% interest in Lamb Weston RDO, a potato processing venture. Lamb Weston provides all sales and marketing services to Lamb Weston RDO. Lamb Weston receives a fee for these services based on a percentage of the net sales of the venture. The fees received were $13.2 million, $11.7 million, and $12.0 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. These fees are recorded as a reduction to selling, general, and administrative expense. Lamb Weston reflects the value of their ownership interest in this venture in other assets in the Combined Balance Sheets, based upon the equity method of accounting. The balance of Lamb Westons investment was $16.9 million and $14.6 million at May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively, representing their maximum exposure to loss as a result of Lamb Westons involvement with this venture. The
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capital structure of Lamb Weston RDO includes owners equity of $33.9 million and term borrowings from banks of $41.1 million as of May 29, 2016. Lamb Weston has determined that they do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of this venture.
| 8. | GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal 2016 and 2015 was as follows:
| Global | Foodservice | Retail | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of May 25, 2014 |
54.4 | 42.8 | 10.9 | 4.5 | 112.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisition |
23.8 | | | | 23.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Currency translation |
(1.5 | ) | | | | (1.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
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| Balance as of May 31, 2015 |
$ | 76.7 | $ | 42.8 | $ | 10.9 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 134.9 | ||||||||||
| Currency translation |
(1.0 | ) | | | | (1.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
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| Balance as of May 29, 2016 |
$ | 75.7 | $ | 42.8 | $ | 10.9 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 133.9 | ||||||||||
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Other identifiable intangible assets were as follows:
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||
| Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
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| Non-amortizing intangible assets |
$ | 18.0 | $ | | $ | 18.0 | $ | | ||||||||
| Amortizing intangible assets |
35.1 | 13.5 | 35.1 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||
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| $ | 53.1 | $ | 13.5 | $ | 53.1 | $ | 11.4 | |||||||||
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Amortizing intangible assets, carrying a remaining weighted average life of approximately 14 years, are principally composed of customer relationships and licensing arrangements. For fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, Lamb Weston recognized amortization expense of $2.1 million, $2.6 million, and $2.3 million, respectively. Based on amortizing assets recognized in our Combined Balance Sheet as of May 29, 2016, amortization expense is estimated to average $1.9 million for each of the next five years, with a high expense of $2.2 million in fiscal year 2017 and decreasing to a low expense of $1.8 million in fiscal year 2021.
| 9. | INVENTORIES |
The major classes of inventories were as follows:
| May 29, 2016 | May 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Raw materials and packaging |
$ | 86.2 | $ | 85.2 | ||||
| Work in process |
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| Finished goods |
384.3 | 378.3 | ||||||
| Supplies and other |
28.4 | 24.7 | ||||||
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| Total |
$ | 498.9 | $ | 488.2 | ||||
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| 10. | SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS |
ConAgra Foods has stockholder-approved stock plans, which provide for granting of options to employees, including Lamb Weston employees, for the purchase of ConAgra Foods common stock at prices equal to the fair value at the time of grant. ConAgra Foods also issues stock pursuant to these plans under various share-based compensation arrangements, including restricted stock units, performance shares and other share-based awards and stock issued in lieu of cash bonuses. ConAgra Foods also grants restricted share equivalents pursuant to plans approved by stockholders, which are ultimately settled in cash based on the market price of ConAgra Foods common stock as of the date the award is fully vested.
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All stock-based compensation plans are managed on a consolidated basis by ConAgra Foods. Certain costs of these programs have been allocated to Lamb Weston directly based on participation by specific business employees and through indirect cost allocations described in Note 2.
Stock Options
Under ConAgra Foods stockholder-approved stock plans, options granted to employees become exercisable under various vesting schedules (typically three years) and generally expire seven to ten years after the date of grant.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for stock options granted:
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
| Expected volatility (%) |
17.85 | 17.44 | 21.13 | |||||||||
| Dividend yield (%) |
2.81 | 3.12 | 3.24 | |||||||||
| Risk-free interest rates (%) |
1.70 | 1.62 | 1.37 | |||||||||
| Expected life of stock option (years) |
4.96 | 4.92 | 4.91 | |||||||||
The expected volatility is based on the historical market volatility of ConAgra Foods stock over the expected life of the stock options granted. The expected life represents the period of time that the awards are expected to be outstanding and is based on the contractual term of each instrument, taking into account employees historical exercise and termination behavior.
Compensation expense is recognized using the straight-line method over the requisite service period. The compensation expense relating to Lamb Weston employees participating in the ConAgra Foods stock plan for stock option awards was $0.4 million, $0.4 million, and $0.5 million, for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The tax benefit related to the stock option expense for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $0.2 million, $0.1 million, and $0.2 million, respectively. The closing market price of ConAgra Foods common stock on the last trading day of fiscal 2016 was $45.29 per share.
Restricted Stock Units
In accordance with stockholder-approved plans, ConAgra Foods issues restricted stock units and other share-based awards (share units). These awards generally have requisite service periods of three years. Under each arrangement, stock is issued without direct cost to the employee. The fair value of the share units is estimated based upon the market price of ConAgra Foods common stock at the date of grant. Certain share unit grants do not provide for the payment of dividend equivalents to the participant during the requisite service period (vesting period). For those grants, the value of the grants is reduced by the net present value of the foregone dividend equivalent payments. Compensation expense for share unit awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The compensation expense relating to employees of Lamb Weston participating in the ConAgra Foods stock plan for stock-settled share unit awards totaled $2.4 million, $2.0 million, and $2.4 million for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The tax benefit related to the stock-settled share unit award compensation expense for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $0.9 million, $0.7 million, and $0.9 million, respectively.
All cash-settled restricted stock units are marked-to-market and presented within other current and noncurrent liabilities in the Combined Balance Sheets. The compensation expense relating to employees of Lamb Weston participating in the ConAgra Foods stock plan for cash-settled share unit awards totaled $5.7 million, $4.4 million, and $1.9 million for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The tax benefit related to the cash-settled share unit award compensation expense for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $2.1 million, $1.6 million, and $0.7 million, respectively.
F-19
The following table summarizes the nonvested share units as of May 29, 2016 and changes during the fiscal year then ended:
| Stock-settled | Cash-settled | |||||||||||||||
| Share Units |
Share Units (in thousands) |
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
Share Units (in thousands) |
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
||||||||||||
| Nonvested share units at May 31, 2015 |
207.9 | $ | 31.21 | 306.2 | $ | 30.87 | ||||||||||
| Granted |
61.9 | $ | 44.53 | 101.4 | $ | 44.72 | ||||||||||
| Vested/Issued |
83.9 | $ | 28.02 | 97.0 | $ | 24.85 | ||||||||||
| Forfeited |
12.9 | $ | 38.06 | 5.9 | $ | 37.72 | ||||||||||
| Nonvested share units at May 29, 2016 |
173.0 | $ | 37.01 | 304.7 | $ | 37.28 | ||||||||||
Compensation expense allocated to Lamb Weston for stock-based compensation arrangements with employees of ConAgra Foods, in addition to the direct and incremental expense disclosed above, totaled $2.8 million, $2.7 million, and $2.5 million for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The tax benefit related to the allocated stock-based compensation expense for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $1.0 million, $1.0 million, and $0.9 million, respectively.
Based on estimates at May 29, 2016, total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to share-based payments was $10.3 million.
| 11. | PRE-TAX INCOME AND INCOME TAXES |
Pre-tax income (loss) consisted of the following:
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
| United States |
$ | 384.7 | $ | 382.7 | $ | 356.9 | ||||||
| Foreign |
54.4 | 35.3 | 31.1 | |||||||||
|
|
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|
|||||||
| $ | 439.1 | $ | 418.0 | $ | 388.0 | |||||||
|
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|
|||||||
The provision for income taxes included the following:
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
| Current |
||||||||||||
| Federal |
$ | 100.0 | $ | 92.3 | $ | 118.5 | ||||||
| State |
12.0 | 13.1 | 15.6 | |||||||||
| Foreign |
11.8 | 11.3 | 6.4 | |||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||
| 123.8 | 116.7 | 140.5 | ||||||||||
| Deferred |
||||||||||||
| Federal |
17.6 | 23.8 | (19.7 | ) | ||||||||
| State |
(1.3 | ) | 2.3 | (2.8 | ) | |||||||
| Foreign |
4.4 | (2.4 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||
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|
|||||||
| 20.7 | 23.7 | (22.8 | ) | |||||||||
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| $ | 144.5 | $ | 140.4 | $ | 117.7 | |||||||
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F-20
Income taxes computed by applying the U.S. Federal statutory rates to income from continuing operations before income taxes are reconciled to the provision for income taxes set forth in the Combined Statements of Earnings as follows:
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
| Computed U.S. Federal income taxes |
$ | 153.7 | $ | 146.3 | $ | 135.8 | ||||||
| State income taxes, net of Federal income tax impact |
7.1 | 10.2 | 8.4 | |||||||||
| Tax credits and domestic manufacturing deduction |
(9.5 | ) | (9.2 | ) | (12.5 | ) | ||||||
| Effect of taxes booked on foreign operations |
(2.8 | ) | (3.0 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||
| Change in estimate related to tax methods used for certain international sales |
| | (6.6 | ) | ||||||||
| Other |
(4.0 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| $ | 144.5 | $ | 140.4 | $ | 117.7 | |||||||
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|||||||
Income taxes paid, net of refunds, were $124.7 million, $115.1 million, and $142.0 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
The tax effect of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
| May 29, 2016 | May 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment |
$ | | $ | 172.5 | $ | | $ | 156.9 | ||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible assets |
| 23.0 | | 23.2 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses |
3.3 | | 3.3 | | ||||||||||||
| Compensation related liabilities |
11.7 | | 9.1 | | ||||||||||||
| Pension and other postretirement benefits |
| | 4.3 | | ||||||||||||
| Other liabilities that will give rise to future tax deductions |
4.4 | | 6.0 | | ||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue previously recognized for tax |
7.7 | | 8.2 | | ||||||||||||
| Net operating loss carryforwards |
9.8 | | 9.2 | | ||||||||||||
| Federal impact of uncertain tax positions |
1.5 | | 2.1 | | ||||||||||||
| Financing lease previously recognized for tax |
25.8 | | 26.3 | | ||||||||||||
| Other |
13.7 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 11.3 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
| 77.9 | 207.4 | 74.7 | 191.4 | |||||||||||||
| Less: Valuation allowance |
(12.3 | ) | | (8.9 | ) | | ||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||
| Net deferred taxes |
$ | 65.6 | $ | 207.4 | $ | 70.9 | $ | 191.4 | ||||||||
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
The liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits at May 29, 2016 was $3.8 million, excluding a related liability of $2.8 million for gross interest and penalties. Included in the balance at May 29, 2016 are $1.1 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period. Any associated interest and penalties imposed would affect the tax rate. As of May 31, 2015, Lamb Westons gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $4.3 million, excluding a related liability of $2.8 million for gross interest and penalties. Included in the balance at May 31, 2015 are $1.7 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Interest and penalties recognized in the Combined Statement of Earnings was a benefit of $0.1 million and $0.2 million in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, respectively.
The net amount of unrecognized tax benefits at May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015 that, if recognized, would favorably impact Lamb Westons effective tax rate was $2.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
F-21
Lamb Weston accrues interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense. Lamb Weston conducts business and files tax returns in numerous countries, states, and local jurisdictions. While Lamb Weston has no history of audits on a standalone basis, the Parent has completed its U.S. federal income tax audit for tax years through fiscal 2015 and all resulting significant items for fiscal 2015 and prior years have been settled with the IRS. Other major jurisdictions where we conduct business generally have statutes of limitations ranging from three to five years.
Lamb Weston estimates that it is reasonably possible that the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by up to $0.4 million over the next twelve months due to various state and foreign audit settlements and the expiration of statutes of limitations.
The change in the unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended May 29, 2016 was:
| Balance on May 31, 2015 |
$ | 4.3 | ||
| Decreases from positions established during prior periods |
(0.5 | ) | ||
| Increases from positions established during prior periods |
| |||
| Increases from positions established during current period |
0.6 | |||
| Decreases relating to settlements with taxing authorities |
(0.2 | ) | ||
| Reductions resulting from lapse of applicable statute of limitation |
(0.3 | ) | ||
| Other adjustments to liability |
(0.1 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Balance on May 29, 2016 |
$ | 3.8 | ||
|
|
|
Lamb Weston has approximately $9.8 million of foreign tax effected net operating loss carryforwards of which the majority expire by fiscal 2021. Federal and state capital loss carryovers of $2.8 million will expire in fiscal year 2020.
Lamb Weston has recognized a valuation allowance for the portion of the net operating loss carryforwards Lamb Weston believes are not more likely than not to be realized. The net impact on income tax expense related to changes in the valuation allowance for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 were charges of $3.4 million and $5.0 million, respectively. For fiscal 2014, the valuation allowance remained unchanged. The fiscal 2016 and 2015 changes principally relate to increases to the valuation allowances for foreign net operating loss carryforwards.
As of May 29, 2016, undistributed earnings of Lamb Westons foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $99.0 million. These undistributed earnings exclude earnings from a Lamb Weston Canadian business, which was included in a ConAgra foreign legal entity not subject to being spun-off. As amounts were impractical to allocate and no undistributed earnings are expected to be transferred in connection with the spin-off, no amounts are included in the undistributed earnings above. These earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and accordingly, no U.S. Federal income taxes have been provided thereon. Lamb Weston has not provided U.S. deferred taxes on cumulative earnings of non-U.S. affiliates and associated companies that Lamb Weston considers to be reinvested indefinitely. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of U.S. income taxes that would be incurred in the event that Lamb Weston were to repatriate the cumulative earnings of non-U.S. affiliates and associated companies. Deferred taxes are provided for earnings of non-U.S. affiliates and associated companies when Lamb Weston determines that such earnings are no longer indefinitely reinvested.
| 12. | LEASES |
Lamb Weston leases certain facilities, land, and transportation equipment under agreements that expire at various dates. Rent expense for operating leases was $69.2 million, $67.4 million, and $74.2 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
F-22
A summary of non-cancellable operating lease commitments for fiscal years following May 29, 2016, was as follows:
| 2017 |
$ | 18.2 | ||
| 2018 |
11.1 | |||
| 2019 |
7.9 | |||
| 2020 |
5.9 | |||
| 2021 |
3.6 | |||
| Later years |
15.1 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| $ | 61.8 | |||
|
|
|
Rent expense allocated to Lamb Weston in addition to the direct and incremental expense disclosed above totaled $3.4 million, $2.2 million, and $1.8 million for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
During fiscal 2010, we completed the sale of approximately 17,600 acres of farmland to an unrelated buyer and immediately entered into an agreement with an affiliate of the buyer to lease back the farmland. Lamb Westons performance under the lease is guaranteed by its parent, ConAgra Foods. For purposes of the standalone financial statements of Lamb Weston, such a guarantee precludes accounting for this transaction as a sale and leaseback and, accordingly, the proceeds received of $75.0 million have been treated as a financing obligation (see Note 5) and the land and related equipment remain on our Combined Balance Sheets. At May 29, 2016, the remaining balance of the financing obligation was $69.7 million and the net carrying value of the related property was $40.5 million. The lease agreement has a remaining initial term of four years and two five-year renewal options.
| 13. | CONTINGENCIES |
In certain limited situations, Lamb Weston will guarantee an obligation of an unconsolidated entity. At the time in which Lamb Weston initially provides such a guarantee, Lamb Weston assesses the risk of financial exposure to Lamb Weston under these agreements. Lamb Weston considers the credit-worthiness of the guaranteed party, the value of any collateral pledged against the related obligation, and any other factors that may mitigate Lamb Westons risk. Lamb Weston actively monitors market and entity-specific conditions that may result in a change of Lamb Westons assessment of the risk of loss under these agreements.
Lamb Weston is a party to various potato purchase supply agreements with growers, under which they deliver their potato crop from the contracted acres to Lamb Weston during the harvest season, and pursuant to the potato supply agreements, pricing for this inventory is determined after delivery, taking into account crop size and quality, among other factors. Lamb Weston paid $142.4 million, $136.2 million, and $142.5 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, under the terms of the potato supply agreements. Amounts paid are initially capitalized in inventory and charged to cost of goods sold as related inventories are sold. Under the terms of such potato supply agreements, Lamb Weston has guaranteed repayment of short-term bank loans of the potato suppliers, under certain conditions. At May 29, 2016, the amount of supplier loans Lamb Weston has effectively guaranteed was $40.5 million. Lamb Weston has not established a liability for these guarantees, as Lamb Weston has determined that the likelihood of Lamb Westons required performance under the guarantees is remote.
Under certain other potato supply agreements, Lamb Weston makes advances to growers prior to the delivery of potatoes. The aggregate amount of such advances were $15.7 million and $21.4 million at May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively.
Federal income tax credits were generated related to Lamb Westons sweet potato production facility in Delhi, Louisiana. Third parties invested in certain of these income tax credits. ConAgra Foods has guaranteed these third parties the face value of these income tax credits over their statutory lives, through fiscal 2017, in the
F-23
event that the income tax credits are recaptured or reduced. The face value of the income tax credits was $26.7 million as of May 29, 2016. Lamb Weston believes the likelihood of the recapture or reduction of the income tax credits is remote, and therefore Lamb Weston has not established a liability in connection with this guarantee.
Lamb Weston holds a 50% interest in Lamb-Weston/Meijer, V.O.F. (Lamb Weston Meijer), a Netherlands joint venture, headquartered in the Netherlands, that manufactures and sells frozen potato products principally in Europe. Lamb Weston and Lamb Westons partner are jointly and severally liable for all legal liabilities of Lamb Weston Meijer. As of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, the total liabilities of Lamb Weston Meijer were $203.7 million and $129.1 million, respectively. Lamb Weston Meijer is well capitalized, with partners equity of $284.5 million and $255.9 million as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, respectively. Lamb Weston has not established a liability in its balance sheets for the obligations of Lamb Weston Meijer, as Lamb Weston has determined the likelihood of any required payment by Lamb Weston to settle such liabilities of Lamb Weston Meijer is remote.
After taking into account liabilities recognized for all of the foregoing matters, management believes the ultimate resolution of such matters should not have a material adverse effect on Lamb Westons financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. It is reasonably possible that a change in one of the estimates of the foregoing matters may occur in the future. Costs of legal services associated with the foregoing matters are recognized in earnings as services are provided.
| 14. | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
Lamb Westons operations are exposed to market risks from adverse changes in commodity prices affecting the cost of raw materials and energy, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates. In the normal course of business, these risks are managed through a variety of strategies, including the use of derivatives.
Commodity and commodity index futures and option contracts are used from time to time to economically hedge commodity input prices on items such as natural gas, vegetable oils, packaging materials, and electricity. Generally, ConAgra Foods economically hedges a portion of Lamb Westons anticipated consumption of commodity inputs for periods of up to 36 months. Lamb Weston, through its Parent, may enter into longer-term economic hedges on particular commodities, if deemed appropriate. As of May 29, 2016, ConAgra Foods had economically hedged certain portions of Lamb Westons anticipated consumption of commodity inputs using derivative instruments with expiration dates through December 2016.
In order to reduce exposures related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, Lamb Weston enters into forward exchange, option, or swap contracts from time to time for transactions denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency. This includes, but is not limited to, hedging against foreign currency risk in purchasing inventory and capital equipment, sales of finished goods, and future settlement of foreign-denominated assets and liabilities. As of May 29, 2016, ConAgra Foods had economically hedged certain portions of Lamb Westons foreign currency risk in anticipated transactions using derivative instruments with expiration dates through December 2016.
Economic Hedges of Forecasted Cash Flows
Many of Lamb Westons derivatives do not qualify for, and Lamb Weston does not currently designate certain commodity derivatives to achieve, hedge accounting treatment. Lamb Weston reflects realized and unrealized gains and losses from derivatives used to economically hedge anticipated commodity consumption in earnings immediately within cost of goods sold.
Economic Hedges of Fair ValuesForeign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Lamb Weston may use options and cross currency swaps to economically hedge the fair value of certain monetary assets and liabilities (including intercompany balances) denominated in a currency other than the
F-24
functional currency. These derivatives are marked-to-market with gains and losses immediately recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses. These substantially offset the foreign currency transaction gains or losses recognized as values of the monetary assets or liabilities being economically hedged change.
All derivative instruments are recognized on the Combined Balance Sheets at fair value (refer to Note 16 for additional information related to fair value measurements). The fair value of derivative assets is recognized within prepaid expenses and other current assets, while the fair value of derivative liabilities is recognized within other accrued liabilities. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Lamb Weston offsets certain derivative asset and liability balances where master netting agreements provide for legal right of setoff.
Derivative assets and liabilities were reflected in Lamb Westons Combined Balance Sheets as follows:
| May 29, 2016 | May 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
$ | 2.0 | $ | 3.4 | ||||
| Other accrued liabilities |
0.1 | | ||||||
The following table presents Lamb Westons derivative assets and liabilities, at May 29, 2016, on a gross basis, prior to the setoff of $0.1 million where legal right of setoff existed:
| Derivative Assets |
Derivative Liabilities |
|||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | |||||||||
| Commodity Contracts |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
$ | 1.5 | Other accrued liabilities |
$ | 0.2 | ||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
0.6 | Other accrued liabilities |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| $ | 2.1 | $ | 0.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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The following table presents Lamb Westons derivative assets and liabilities, at May 31, 2015, on a gross basis, prior to the setoff of $0.4 million where legal right of setoff existed:
| Derivative Assets |
Derivative Liabilities |
|||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | |||||||||
| Commodity Contracts |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
$ | 3.8 | Other accrued liabilities |
$ | 0.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
The location and amount of gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in Lamb Westons Combined Statements of Earnings were as follows:
| For the Fiscal Year Ended May 29, 2016 |
||||||
|
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |
Location in Combined Statement of Earnings of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in Combined Statement of Earnings |
||||
| Commodity contracts |
Cost of goods sold |
$ | (5.4 | ) | ||
| Foreign exchange contracts |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
0.8 | ||||
|
|
|
|||||
| Total loss from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments |
$ | (4.6 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|||||
F-25
| For the Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2015 |
||||||
|
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |
Location in Combined Statement of Earnings of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in Combined Statement of Earnings |
||||
| Commodity contracts |
Cost of goods sold |
$ | (11.4 | ) | ||
| Foreign exchange contracts |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
1.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|||||
| Total loss from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments |
$ | (10.3 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|||||
| For the Fiscal Year Ended May 25, 2014 |
||||||
|
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |
Location in Combined Statement of Earnings of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in Combined Statement of Earnings |
||||
| Commodity contracts |
Cost of goods sold |
$ | (1.8 | ) | ||
| Foreign exchange contracts |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
(0.7 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|||||
| Total loss from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments |
$ | (2.5 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|||||
As of May 29, 2016, Lamb Westons open commodity contracts had a notional value (defined as notional quantity times market value per notional quantity unit) of $32.8 million and $13.6 million for purchase and sales contracts, respectively. As of May 31, 2015, Lamb Westons open commodity contracts had a notional value of $58.4 million and $20.7 million for purchase and sales contracts, respectively. The notional amount of Lamb Westons foreign currency forward contracts as of May 29, 2016 was $7.1 million.
ConAgra Foods enters into certain commodity and foreign exchange derivatives with a diversified group of counterparties on behalf of Lamb Weston. ConAgra Foods continually monitors Lamb Westons positions and the credit ratings of the counterparties involved and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one party. These transactions may expose Lamb Weston to potential losses due to the risk of nonperformance by these counterparties. Lamb Weston has not incurred a material loss due to nonperformance in any period presented and does not expect to incur any such material loss. ConAgra Foods also enters into futures and options transactions on behalf of Lamb Weston through various regulated exchanges.
At May 29, 2016, the maximum amount of loss due to the credit risk of the counterparties had the counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of the contracts, was $0.6 million.
| 15. | PENSION BENEFITS |
ConAgra Foods offers plans that are shared amongst its businesses, including Lamb Weston. In these cases, the participation of Lamb Weston employees in these plans is reflected in these financial statements as though Lamb Weston participates in a multiemployer plan with ConAgra Foods. A proportionate share of the service cost associated with these plans is reflected in these Combined Financial Statements. Additionally, the remaining cost elements (e.g. interest) are included in the allocations of indirect costs (see Note 2). Assets and liabilities of such plans are retained by ConAgra Foods. Further information on the ConAgra Foods plan is discussed in ConAgra Foods Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016.
| 16. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
FASB guidance establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price assets or liabilities. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,
F-26
Level 2Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, and
Level 3Unobservable inputs reflecting Lamb Westons own assumptions and best estimate of what inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The fair values of Lamb Westons Level 2 derivative instruments were determined using valuation models that use market observable inputs including interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for currencies and commodities. Derivative assets and liabilities included in Level 2 primarily represent commodity and foreign currency option and forward contracts.
The following table presents Lamb Westons financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis based upon the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, as of May 29, 2016:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets |
$ | 1.4 | $ | 0.6 | $ | | $ | 2.0 | ||||||||
| Deferred compensation assets |
0.7 | | | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 2.1 | $ | 0.6 | $ | | $ | 2.7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities |
$ | | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
| Deferred compensation liabilities |
6.5 | | | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total liabilities |
$ | 6.5 | $ | 0.1 | $ | | $ | 6.6 | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||
The following table presents Lamb Westons financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis based upon the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, as of May 31, 2015:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets |
$ | 2.3 | $ | 1.1 | $ | | $ | 3.4 | ||||||||
| Deferred compensation assets |
0.9 | | | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
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|
|||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 3.2 | $ | 1.1 | $ | | $ | 4.3 | ||||||||
|
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|
|||||||||
| Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
| Deferred compensation liabilities |
$ | 6.5 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6.5 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total liabilities |
$ | 6.5 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6.5 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Certain assets and liabilities, including long-lived assets, goodwill, asset retirement obligations, and cost and equity investments are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
During fiscal 2014, the $17.7 million carrying amount of a potato processing and storage facility (level 3 asset) was written down to its fair value of $3.8 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $13.9 million to selling, general and administrative expenses. The fair value measurement used to determine the impairment was based upon the expected sales price.
During fiscal 2014, the $19.7 million carrying amount of a processing facility acquired from an onion supplier (level 3 asset) was written-down to its fair value of $10.8 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $8.9 million. The fair value of the measurement used to determine the impairment was based upon the expected sales price. The impairment charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses (see Note 13).
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The carrying amount of long-term debt (including current installments) was $118.1 million as of May 29, 2016 and $125.7 million as of May 31, 2015, which approximates its fair value (level 2 liabilities).
| 17. | OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of:
| May 29, 2016 | May 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Noncurrent income tax liabilities |
$ | 148.4 | $ | 127.6 | ||||
| Noncontrolling interest and put option premium of Lamb Weston BSW |
47.4 | 41.6 | ||||||
| Other |
47.7 | 53.5 | ||||||
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| $ | 243.5 | $ | 222.7 | |||||
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| 18. | INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES |
Lamb Weston has investments in certain potato joint ventures. The carrying value of our equity method investments at the end of fiscal 2016 and 2015 was $155.3 million and $119.8 million, respectively. These amounts are included in Other Assets.
In fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, we had sales to and purchases from our equity method investments of $15.0 million and $11.9 million, $7.8 million and $12.8 million, and $5.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Total dividends received from equity method investments in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014 were $37.9 million, $12.0 million, and $45.9 million, respectively.
Summarized combined financial information for our equity method investments on a 100% basis is as follows:
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||||
| Net sales |
$ | 917.3 | $ | 872.1 | ||||
| Gross margin |
167.0 | 171.7 | ||||||
| Earnings before income taxes |
143.3 | 85.4 | ||||||
| May 29, 2016 | May 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Current assets |
$ | 304.8 | $ | 285.3 | ||||
| Noncurrent assets |
294.8 | 193.0 | ||||||
| Current liabilities |
202.2 | 151.8 | ||||||
| Noncurrent liabilities |
81.7 | 81.4 | ||||||
| 19. | BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION |
We report our operations in four reporting segments: Global, Retail, Foodservice, and Other.
Global
The Global reporting segment includes branded and private label frozen potato products sold in North America and International markets. The segment includes the top 100 North America based restaurant chains and international customers comprised of global & regional chains, foodservice distributors and retailers. We have included non-U.S. and non-Canadian retail and foodservice customers in the Global segment due to the efficiency benefits of coordinating sales to all customer types within specific markets, as well as due to these customers smaller scale and dependence on local economic conditions. The segments product portfolio includes frozen potatoes, sweet potatoes, and appetizers sold under the Lamb Weston brand, as well as many custom labels.
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Retail
The Retail reporting segment includes consumer facing retail branded and private label frozen potato products, which are sold primarily to grocery, mass merchants, club, and specialty retailers. The segments primary food items include: frozen potato and sweet potato items which are sold under retailers own brands and other licensed equities such as Alexia® and the brand names of major North American restaurant chains.
Foodservice
The Foodservice reporting segment includes branded and private label frozen potato sales throughout the United States and Canada. The primary food items include: frozen potato, sweet potato, commercial ingredients and appetizer items which are sold primarily to commercial distributors, regional chains, independent restaurants, and non-commercial channels. The branded items are sold under the Lamb Weston® brand across all foodservice channels.
Other
The Other segment primarily includes Equity earnings from Lamb Westons joint ventures with Lamb Weston Meijer and Lamb Weston RDO along with the vegetable and dairy business.
We do not aggregate operating segments when determining our reporting segments.
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
| Net sales |
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| Global |
$ | 1,549.4 | $ | 1,512.9 | $ | 1,493.2 | ||||||
| Foodservice |
946.0 | 929.0 | 865.7 | |||||||||
| Retail |
372.1 | 355.6 | 333.0 | |||||||||
| Other |
126.3 | 127.5 | 123.3 | |||||||||
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| Total net sales |
$ | 2,993.8 | $ | 2,925.0 | $ | 2,815.2 | ||||||
| Product contribution margin |
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| Global |
$ | 296.5 | $ | 253.7 | $ | 279.5 | ||||||
| Foodservice |
254.7 | 246.0 | 216.3 | |||||||||
| Retail |
69.6 | 47.6 | 49.8 | |||||||||
| Other |
21.0 | 20.6 | 18.4 | |||||||||
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| Total product contribution margin |
$ | 641.8 | $ | 567.9 | $ | 564.0 | ||||||
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| Equity method investment earnings (Other segment) |
$ | 71.7 | $ | 42.7 | $ | 29.6 | ||||||
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| Total product contribution margin plus equity method investment earnings |
$ | 713.5 | $ | 610.6 | $ | 593.6 | ||||||
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| Other selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | 268.5 | $ | 186.5 | $ | 200.3 | ||||||
| Interest expense, net |
5.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense |
144.5 | 140.4 | 117.7 | |||||||||
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| Net income |
$ | 294.6 | $ | 277.6 | $ | 270.3 | ||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | |||||||||
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| Net income attributable to Lamb Weston |
$ | 285.3 | $ | 268.3 | $ | 260.9 | ||||||
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Assets by Segment
The manufacturing assets of Lamb Weston are shared across all reporting segments. Output from these facilities used by each reporting segment can change from fiscal year to fiscal year. Therefore, it is impracticable to allocate those assets to the reporting segments, as well as disclose total assets by segment.
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Other Information
At May 29, 2016, Lamb Weston had approximately 6,400 employees, primarily in the United States. Approximately 34% of Lamb Westons employees are parties to collective bargaining agreements. Of the employees subject to collective bargaining agreements, approximately 42% are parties to collective bargaining agreements scheduled to expire during fiscal 2017.
The net sales of each of our Global, Retail and Foodservice reporting segments are comprised of sales of frozen potato and frozen sweet potato products. The net sales of our Other reporting segment included vegetable sales of $70.4 million, $74.7 million, and $68.8 million, various byproduct sales of $46.4 million, $38.6 million, and $40.8 million and dairy product sales of $9.5 million, $14.2 million, and $13.7 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Product contribution margin is defined as net sales, less cost of goods sold and advertising and promotions expenses. Other selling, general and administrative expenses include all selling, general, and administrative expenses other than advertising and promotions expenses.
Our operations are principally in the United States. With respect to operations outside of the United States, no single foreign country or geographic region was significant with respect to consolidated operations for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014. Foreign net sales, including sales by domestic segments to customers located outside of the United States and Canada, were approximately $615.9 million, $577.0 million, and $601.8 million, in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Lamb Westons long-lived assets located outside of the United States are not significant.
Lamb Westons largest customer, McDonalds Corporation, accounted for approximately 11%, 11%, and 13% of consolidated net sales for fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
Lamb Weston was a party to a supply agreement with an onion processing company where Lamb Weston had guaranteed, under certain conditions, repayment of a $25.0 million secured loan (the Secured Loan) of this onion products supplier to the suppliers lender. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, Lamb Weston received notice from the lender that the supplier had defaulted on the Secured Loan and Lamb Weston exercised Lamb Westons option to purchase the Secured Loan from the lender for $40.8 million, thereby assuming first-priority secured rights to the underlying collateral for the amount of the Secured Loan, and cancelling Lamb Westons guarantee. The supplier filed for bankruptcy during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and during the second quarter of fiscal 2013, Lamb Weston acquired ownership and all rights to the underlying collateral, consisting of agricultural land and an onion processing facility. During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, Lamb Weston recognized an impairment charge of $10.2 million to reduce the carrying amount of these assets to their estimated fair value based upon updated appraisals. During the second quarter of fiscal 2014, Lamb Weston recognized an additional impairment charge of $8.9 million to reduce the carrying amount of the processing facility to its estimated fair value based upon expected sales proceeds. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, Lamb Weston sold the land and recognized a gain of $5.1 million. In the third quarter of fiscal 2015, Lamb Weston sold the processing facility and recognized an immaterial gain.
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